Chapter 359 The difficulty lies in this extra step
"How's it going?"
Xu Zhiqian, who had been worried outside, saw Zhang Fei coming out and hurriedly stepped forward to greet him.
Seeing her so worried, Zhang Fei felt really guilty. In fact, he was prepared, but he couldn't say it because he had no reason to say it. He gently held Xu Zhiqian's shoulders and said with a smile: "Don't worry, everything will be fine."
Everything went smoothly.”
"Really?"
Xu Zhiqian said happily.
Zhang Fei nodded.
Xu Zhiqian asked curiously: "Then how did you do it?"
Zhang Fei smiled and said: "Just flatter them."
"ah?"
Xu Zhiqian was stunned, "Flattery?"
Zhang Fei nodded: "That's right! The emperor is wise, Academician Wang is capable, and Academician Sima is concerned about the people. I'll put it in good terms. Why are they targeting me? I'm not ugly."
Xu Zhiqian blinked and asked, "What about your legal method?"
Zhang Fei laughed and said: "I just use my legal methods to flatter them, so they all think my legal methods are good."
Xu Zhiqian's expression changed and she said excitedly: "How could you do this?"
Zhang Fei was shocked and said: "Did I do something wrong?"
Xu Zhiqian said angrily: "Isn't your legal system safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of individuals? You actually use everyone's legitimate rights and interests to flatter everyone. It is really unreasonable."
Is that what happened? Zhang Fei himself was stunned and said quickly: "You don't understand the legal system at all."
Xu Zhiqian said: "Why don't I understand."
Zhang Fei asked: "According to the concept of the legal system, can officials defend their legitimate rights and interests? Can Bachelor Wang be able to do so? Can Bachelor Sima be allowed to do so? Are ministers not human beings?"
Xu Zhiqian thought for a while and said: "Do they still need legal protection?"
Zhang Fei said: "If you can't defend their personal legitimate rights and interests, how can you still defend the common people?"
Xu Zhiqian was almost stunned, she shook her head and said: "No, I'm not referring to this, I mean they don't need it!"
Zhang Fei shook his head stubbornly: "No, we must let them need it."
"what are you talking about?"
"I don't know either."
"ah?"
"I'm talking about Zhiqian!"
Zhang Fei said excitedly: "I just have to cope with this class so that I can come out alive, but you still want to tell me the truth. It's really difficult for me."
Xu Zhiqian thought about it and felt that it was right. The requirements were a bit too high. It is more difficult to establish a sect than to become a prime minister. She smiled apologetically and said: "That's right. As long as it goes well."
Zhang Fei exclaimed: "It went very smoothly."
Having said that, it was indeed very smooth!
The success made those old masters feel like they were living in a dream.
who I am?
where am I?
What am I doing?
After class, all the old masters looked confused. They came to argue with Zhang Fei, but in the end they didn't say a word.
Why is this happening?
Did you really come to listen to the lecture?
Have we all reached this point of idleness?
Wen Yanbo also had similar confusion about this. He was also ready to argue with Zhang Fei today, because in class, Zhang Fei couldn't punish a scholar-official, which made him very embarrassed. A scholar? Of course he also wanted to find one.
When he returned to the venue, he didn't say a word and listened carefully.
This is outrageous!
After leaving the classroom, he whispered to Fu Bi: "This class is much calmer than I imagined!"
There is strength in numbers, but not a word of nonsense is spoken.
Fu Bi glanced at Wen Yanbo, his heart as clear as a mirror, and he laughed and said: "That boy is very smooth, of course you have nothing to say."
Wen Yanbo asked in confusion: "How can Mr. Fu say this?"
Fu Bi said: "First of all, he affirmed the correctness of the official reform. Secondly, he affirmed the correctness of Wang Jiefu's reform. Finally, he also affirmed the correctness of opposing the new law. What else can anyone say."
Wen Yanbo stroked his beard, thought about it, and found that this was really the case. He couldn't help but wonder: "How did he do it?"
As long as the official reforms are correct.
How is it possible to affirm innovation and conservatism at the same time?
"For the country and the people."
Fu Bi chuckled and said: "He puts selflessness first on everyone's head, which makes it difficult for everyone to express their selfishness!"
Wen Yanbo suddenly realized that in fact, no matter how many selfish motives were hidden in the dispute between the two factions, on the surface everyone was holding high the banner of serving the country and the people, and the rule of law just blocked their mouths. He couldn't help laughing and cursing: "This stinking
Boy."
At this time, a eunuch came over and said, "Master Fu, Duke Wen, the official family invites you to go to the palace to discuss matters."
Fu Bi's expression changed, and he nodded solemnly.
After they left, the students hurriedly gathered in front of the wooden board.
"I think the teacher is right, and it seems feasible to do this. When Wang Xueshi said that the people will not increase taxes and the state will use the land, he means that the new law will not compete with the people for benefit, but many people do not believe it and think that it is with the people.
Striving for profit, the legal method is to defend the legitimate rights and interests of individuals, wouldn't it be possible to use the legal method to solve this problem well? "
"No, no."
"What's wrong?"
"When we discuss the law of equal loss, the focus is not on suppressing those profiteers, but on the idea that today we can take away the profits of businessmen, and tomorrow we can take away the profits of you and me. So, does this legal system apply to profiteers?"
"Of course it applies, profiteers are also one of the four common people."
"If the rule of law comes first, it would be wrong to lose the law, and profiteers can also defend their legitimate rights and interests."
"No, no, the interests of profiteers are not legitimate rights and interests."
"Why not? I didn't break the law."
"But it's against ethics."
“Is this legitimacy based on morality or law?”
"The teacher is right. If we really do this, we really won't be able to solve a single problem."
Originally everyone's thinking was very clear by Zhang Fei, but this discussion became very confusing again.
It feels like this lesson was in vain again.
Although everyone came here to quarrel, judging from the actual situation, everyone was listening carefully to the class.
Since everyone is so serious, why should we discuss it?
Crucially, this class provides a moderation plan for the reformist conservatives.
Naturally, Zhao Xu would not miss this opportunity. As a monarch, he still wanted balance, rather than a dominant family, so he invited these prime ministers to the palace.
"What do you think?"
Zhao Xu asked.
Fu Bi nodded and said: "This class was pretty good. It explained the problems left over from the previous class very well, and proved that Zhang San was not playing tricks in the class."
Lu Gongzhu, Sima Guang, and Wen Yanbo couldn't help but look at Fu Bi.
Have it?
They were all still immersed in Zhang Fei's ideas for solving the problem.
Only Wang Anshi nodded.
Zhao Xu also asked in confusion: "How can Mr. Fu say this?"
Fu Bi said: "I was confused in the last class: what is legal law, why should we take Legalist law as a warning, why Confucian law is better than Legalist law, and what is the relationship between the three."
Wang Anshi said: "Actually, the answer to these questions is the same, which is the rule of law."
"What Jiefu said is right." Fu Bi smiled and nodded.
Zhao Xu said in confusion: "That's not right! Zhang San said that we should take the Legalist method as a warning. The reason is that it is irreversible, not the legal method."
Fu Bi said: "This is just a cover-up. Do the officials still remember his final explanation?"
Zhao Xu nodded.
Fu Bi said: "But if the Legalist law is substituted into it, it is not difficult to find that his explanation is actually untenable. Because the Legalist law is for the interests of the monarch and the interests of the country, and the people are not here. Among them, this is also the reason why Legalism died.
And the law of legal system is to defend the legitimate rights and interests of individuals. From this point of view, in Legalism, there is no law of legal system, so he must deny the law of Legalism."
Wang Anshi added: "Confucian law puts benevolent government first, and benevolent government means that the monarch treats the people mercifully, and combined with it, it means serving the country and the people. Only when the concept of governing the country has the idea of serving the people, can the legal system exist."
At this point, he shouted: "That kid thinks that Confucian law is better than Legalist law. The reason is that Confucian law can coexist with legalistic law, but Legalist law cannot. In fact, he Still praising his rule of law."
Fu Bi nodded and said: "The law of law is to defend the legitimate rights and interests of individuals, but this simple sentence can explain the pros and cons of hundreds of schools of thought. Only one thought can do this. This is actually a kind of Brand new ideas.”
Only then did everyone suddenly realize.
What is the legal system?
The relationship between Legalist law, Confucian law and legal system law.
Why should we deny the Legalist method?
Who should be put first?
These are all questions left over from the previous class.
Although Zhang Fei did not explain these issues one by one in this class, he actually explained them all clearly.
Zhao Xu asked: "If we follow this method, can we solve the country's bad governance?"
"Can't!"
Wang Anshi answered very decisively.
"Why?"
Zhao Xu was stunned for a moment: "What Zhang San said seems to make sense."
Wang Anshi said: "I dare to ask the officials, what are legitimate rights and interests?"
Zhao Xu was stunned for a moment.
This question really hits the nail on the head.
Wang Anshi added: "Benevolent government is the monarch's generosity to the people. It is based on Confucianism, and it depends on the monarch's choice. The legal system is the people's defense of their own interests. If this law is respected, the people may not even pay taxes and serve."
Not willing.
Unless the legitimate rights and interests can be explained clearly and clearly, otherwise, using this method to explain will inevitably lead to chaos in the world.
In fact, Zhang San knew it himself, so he finally said that if we follow this method, not a single problem can be solved. Although in theory, it sounds feasible."
Fu Bi shook his head and said: "The point of his last sentence is not that if you follow this method, not a single problem can be solved, but that you think one step more than the Legalists. This is the way to solve it. This step
It should be how to interpret legitimate rights and interests. The Public Security Bureau and the Procuratorate Law in the judicial reform have already increased the people's right to appeal, so the remaining problem is to legislate around this point."
Zeng Gongliang asked curiously: "Aren't the laws and regulations in Song Xingtong not enough?"
Fu Bidao: "The original intention of the legislation of Xingtong is to rule, which should be attributed to Confucian law, while the original intention of legal system is to defend individual rights and interests, and they cannot be confused."
Zhao Xu looked at Fu Bi and said with a smile: "Fu Gong seems to admire this method very much?"
In the past, whatever Fu Bi said, it was always the sage who came first. Now when he opens his mouth, it is the rule of law. It is different!
Fu Bi hesitated for a moment and said truthfully: "I do admire this method because I believe that the legal method is the perfect complement to the method of our ancestors and can solve many problems."
Zhao Xu nodded and said, "Fu Gong, are you willing to take on this important task?"
Fu Bi seemed a little hesitant.
Wang Anshi suddenly said: "Guan, this is inappropriate."
Zhao Xu was stunned for a moment, "How do you say this, sir?"
Wang Anshi explained: "As I just said, these legitimate rights and interests can be more or less. At most, they may obstruct government orders, and at least they may obey the Legalists. Based on this, whoever controls the legislation will have great power."
Sima Guang and Wen Yanbo immediately looked at Wang Anshi with contempt.
Among the prime ministers, Wang Anshi and Fu Bi had the clearest understanding of this legal system.
It's just that Wang Anshi relied on his own talent, and his thinking was inherently advanced.
Fu Bi, on the other hand, not only has talent, but also has experience in reform and a humble mentality.
Based on the concept of legal system, whoever holds the legislative power is the boss.
Fu Bi could directly legislate to make the people pay less tribute, but his method of equalizing losses would be totally unsustainable.
Fan Zhongyan and Sima Guang all share their philosophy of reducing expenditure, and the original intention of reducing expenditure is to reduce the burden on the people.
Fu Bi was one of the leaders of the Qingli New Deal, and he could definitely do such a thing.
Wang Anshi's plan is to manage finances and increase revenue. Tax cuts will harm national interests. He is taking other methods to reduce the burden on the people.
The equal loss method does not reduce the burden on the people legally, but it uses methods to reduce unnecessary losses and thereby reduce the burden on the people.
But taxes have not decreased.
Fu Bi nodded in agreement and said: "What Jiefu said makes sense. I am afraid that this important task will be difficult for anyone to do. What Zhang San said is to think one step more than the Legalists. This sounds simple, but there are so many things in this world.
How many people are capable of surpassing Shang Yang and Han Feizi? They are all geniuses that are rare in thousands of years. I feel inferior to them, so it is difficult for me to be qualified."
Zhao Xu said with emotion: "Zhang San is right. It sounds reasonable, but let alone solving the problem, even how to implement it is a big problem."
Sima Guang, who had been silent all the time, suddenly said: "Shang Yang, Han Feizi is indeed a rare genius in a thousand years. It is difficult for one person to surpass them alone, but we can pool our wisdom and talents from all over the world, so why can't we think more than them?"
step?"
Zhao Xu hurriedly asked: "What do you think?"
Sima Guang said: "Why not give this important task to the Legal Academy."
As soon as these words came out, everyone was shocked.
What kind of international joke are you making?
Let a group of students legislate?
Zhao Xu was also surprised and said: "Leave it to the Legal Academy?"
Sima Guang nodded and said: "When we were debating in class just now, those students were unscrupulous and spoke freely. The reasons they said must be what they thought in their hearts and there was no excessive selfishness. In fact, the concept of the rule of law is also
It's not difficult, the difficulty lies in selfishness. Compared with the ministers of the DPRK, their selfishness is definitely much smaller."
Fu Bi's eyes lit up, "What Jun Shi said is very reasonable!"
Wang Anshi blurted out: "Why is it the School of Law and not the School of Arithmetic?"
Sima Guang was surprised and said: "Arithmetic Institute legislation?"
".?"
Wang Anshi said: "What I mean is that the Law Academy is still under your control."
Sima Guang chuckled: "Who controlled you before you passed the exam?"
Wang Anshi fell silent.
When he was a student, he started to criticize heaven and earth, wondering who could control him.
Zhao Xu smiled, pondered for a while, and suddenly felt that Sima Guang's plan was quite good. The reason was very simple. Those students had no power, but it was not appropriate to make such a hasty decision, so he said: "Legislation is a national matter, and it is left to the
It’s not appropriate for students to do it, but we can also let the School of Legal Studies discuss it first.”