In the past few years, the country has been very cautious about studying abroad and has a very strict review.

But Mr. Xiao, Mr. Yun and others watched Yin Jun and other overseas Chinese, playing such a great role and contribution to the construction of the country. They also hoped that more people could go out and explore, learn real knowledge abroad, and serve the motherland after achieving achievements.

In addition, the old scientists who gave up their favorable conditions and resolutely returned to China in the 1950s and 1960s have grown old. If they do not actively cultivate talents, then there will be a huge gap in China's scientific and technological development.

Let more outstanding talents go out, like the three old men like Qian, mastering the top international skills and then returning to take over, is also the dream of these old men above.

Of course, they didn't expect that those who went there would come back.

Take Mr. Yun’s words, “Even if you go out and one comes back is good.”

This also proves that they have known the gap between home and abroad for a long time, and it is not that unrealistic.

This is true. Those who have gone out have less than one ten come back.

Even if they are brushing dishes in the United States, the salary they get is ten times higher than that in China. And there is such a prosperous world and a very modern life enjoyment. Very few people can refuse these and come back to China.

And 30 years later, the situation happened to be the opposite.

Foreign urban construction has been stagnant since the 1980s. Instead, China's urban construction has been changing with each passing day and has developed much better than foreign countries.

Various express delivery, takeaway, online commerce, mobile phone use, etc. are more than a dozen streets away from foreign countries.

So nine out of ten people who study abroad will come back.

Because I am not used to the desolate and deserted environment in foreign countries! And all kinds of inconveniences in life.

Even if they are not children from wealthy families, most people are used to returning to China to find a job after studying abroad.

Come back to your eyes.

No matter what the big guys above think, people from all over the country suddenly became excited when they heard the news.

Why?

Because going abroad in this era means changing your destiny and having a better future!

Look at those foreigners, they earn US dollars, and their salary is dozens of times or hundreds of times higher than in China. They eat meat every day and everything. How great is it?

Especially those who have made some money in recent years and have some assets, of course, are willing to send their children to study abroad for the future development and happiness of their children.

Everyone has suffered all their lives and has no knowledge. Now that their children have finally got a chance, they are really going to make a fuss!

There are also many poor families who work hard with their study abroad visas in the name of studying abroad so that they can send money to build a house at home and save money for themselves to marry a wife.

In short, the craze for going abroad suddenly flocked across the country.

But there is a problem.

In addition to the visa level, money spent abroad is also the biggest problem.

Those who are well-informed have already gone to inquire these days. Although the policy of self-paid study abroad has been relaxed, the exchange of money is still the same as before.

After getting the passport, go to the bank to exchange it for 60 US dollars with your passport, which is not much.

This is a world of difference from the era when you can just exchange 2,000 US dollars when you go out for a trip more than ten years later, or if you don’t have to buy a passport and you can exchange 20 years later, you can do as much as you want.

Even if you have never been abroad and have no knowledge, you know that 60 US dollars is completely not enough.

What do you think is $60?

Needless to say, you must prepare more money so that children can study hard without worrying about food, clothing, housing and use, study hard and live up to their parents' expectations.

The same is true for working.

Can you be sure to find a job and stabilize your job?

How can I do without any life-saving money?

So in order to send the children out, no matter who work, they go everywhere to find people to exchange US dollars.

The official exchange rate of US dollars is 3:1, or you can only exchange foreign exchange coupons of 3 yuan for 1 US dollar, and you cannot directly exchange RMB.

Foreigners who use RMB directly in China are actually illegal and illegal.

But in actual operations, many not-so-high-end places can also accept foreign RMB. Of course, the regulatory authorities cannot directly arrest people and use money are embassy and consulate staff, their families, and employees of foreign-funded companies. Can you arrest people and be imprisoned?

Foreigners are not fools. The official exchange rate of 3:1 is more than twice as low as the yellow and bulls in the alley behind several big banks!

Therefore, unless it is very necessary, they usually only seek yellow and cows for money.

If you are using US dollars to exchange for RMB, it will be the same official exchange rate of 3:1, and then you will get 3 yuan for RMB 1 US dollars.

You want to exchange 3 RMB for 1 US dollar... Haha, sorry, it's impossible.

Therefore, it is impossible for everyone to exchange US dollars from normal channels.

Not to mention Chinese, even foreigners who want to exchange US dollars in China will have only one sentence "I'm sorry".

Even if you want to exchange yen for US dollars, it won’t work. You can only exchange yen for RMB.

After all, mainland China has few foreign exchange reserves in this era.

It's pitifully few.

Although it was not like around 1978 that the whole country had only 2 billion US dollars in foreign exchange reserves, after about 7 years, China's total foreign exchange reserves will not exceed 10 billion US dollars.

Of course, it's not that there are only so many that have been saved.

Instead, there are huge expenses every year to go abroad to buy a variety of advanced instruments and various materials and supplies.

Spending money is a pain to the country, so even if you sell all kinds of things every year, you can earn a lot, but you definitely don’t dare to spend a penny indiscriminately.

In this case, how could the country allow you to exchange US dollars for private exchange?

It's 85 years now, but it won't work even in 95 years.

It was only after 2000 that we gradually let go of this hole.

After all, the country's foreign exchange reserves reached more than 150 billion US dollars at that time, and by 2010, it exceeded 2 trillion US dollars, and in 2014, it exceeded 3 trillion US dollars for the first time!

If it weren't for throwing out hundreds of billions of dollars every once in a while, it would have exceeded 4 trillion US dollars in foreign exchange reserves as early as 2018.

At that time, the people's daily travel and other foreign exchange needs were no longer a problem.

Many foreign trade units, such as oil plants, mines, cultural relics and antiques, handicraft exports, tea and silk exports, etc., of course, most of the income is US dollars.

But don’t worry about this money. Every penny is recorded. It is guaranteed to be paid to the state. It is impossible for you to use it in the unit.

Whoever dares to use it will be arrested directly. Go to the prison, no matter who you are.

If there are no strict measures, as long as there is a slight slack of relaxation, all of these foreign exchange will not be able to collect a penny.

But, usually, it is not that serious.

Because when these foreign exchanges are remitted, they are passed through the huge commercial banks in China.

The money from most units and companies does not need to be withdrawn from the bank and handed over to the country, but the State Administration of Foreign Exchange directly intercepted the money here, and you can't see it.

Only after intercepting foreign exchange, they will give your units various subsidies and rewards according to the proportion.

Although they are now allocated by the state to deal with production and life, the more foreign exchange earnings units usually, the better the benefits and the more funds they get.

For example, go to the US factory.

Every year they work with Kirin Culture, every penny they earn is Hong Kong dollars, from HK$10 million to HK$30 million, and then to HK$120 million last year. This is all foreign exchange!

In the eyes of the above people, only foreign exchange is money, and the rest of the RMB is not much money.

The most valuable and valuable thing in foreign exchange is of course the US dollar, followed by the Japanese yen, and then the British pound and the German mark.

But Hong Kong dollars are equivalent to US dollars, because it exists as a deposit of 1 US dollars and issuing HK$7.8. Any bank can exchange you with such a fixed US dollar.

In addition, several giant state-owned enterprises in China all have companies in Xiangjiang. They rely on the Xiangjiang transit station to buy a lot of things to return to China, so the Hong Kong dollar is also very useful.

It is precisely because of this that the creation of foreign exchange by Shangmei Factory has been highly praised.

The amount of funds allocated to them by superior units is strictly based on what they earn, rather than returning them at a certain proportion like other foreign exchange earning companies.

In recent years, the good treatment, various wages, bonuses and housing of Shanghai factories are all top-notch in Shanghai, which is the source of this.

Therefore, even these factories and units that are very good at creating foreign exchange have no foreign exchange.

At least there is no large amount of foreign exchange. People cannot count on them if they want to exchange foreign exchange.

If you want to exchange for a lot of foreign exchange, you can only look for those yellow and bulls.

Huang and cows have always been powerful.

They can not only exchange foreign exchange from foreigners who come to China, but also from various channels to foreign exchange.

Otherwise, do you think that the little US dollars in your hands can meet so many public and private needs in China with those foreigners who come to work and travel?

Don't be so naive!

In fact, this part of the US dollar is not enough to have a tenth of the US dollar in the circulation field.

In 1980, Wei Xiaofan returned to the mainland and gave millions of Hong Kong dollars to Huang. The cow was exchanged for RMB.

The same is true for Li Lianjie's million Hong Kong dollars in the past two years.

The same is true for Wang Gang, who returned to the mainland to develop this year, has tens of millions of Hong Kong dollars.

Such thousands of people from Xiangjiang have provided a large amount of Hong Kong dollars to the yellow and cows.

It’s very simple to have Hong Kong dollars, you can directly exchange it for US dollars from Hong Kong.

Or it doesn’t need to be exchanged. In developed countries abroad, whether it is Citi, Morgan, Mitsui or Royal Bank of Scotland, they can be directly exchanged for US dollars.

Now that self-paid study abroad has been fully relaxed, the good days for the yellow and the cows are coming!
Chapter completed!