Chapter 441 The horror of rumors
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Chinese people have this need, and Fan Wubing has such an intention, so it is natural to match. Although Americans express opposition, when the Gaul roosters are enthusiastic, they do not need to go birds with Americans at all.z
Although Fan Wubing has made the worst plan, which is to go overseas to build a nuclear power plant once the matter is done, the senior management still expressed to Fan Wubing after emergency consultations, and welcomed Fan Wubing to build the nuclear power plant in China. Of course, the premise is that France's third-generation nuclear power technology can pass the strictest technical demonstration.
Fan Wubing welcomed the senior executives' statements, but he felt it was a bit difficult to understand this technical argument and didn't know who was to make the argument.
Soon a list was sent from China. Many people are experts and scholars in nuclear technology. Many of them have extremely prominent reputations. Fan Wubing is a little dumbfounded. He thought that the domestic nuclear technology has such strong strength, why is there little progress in civilian nuclear power technology? Could it be that everyone's strength is used in military products?
However, French nuclear power companies said it was difficult to accept this.
Their reasons are quite sufficient. Since your technology is not as good as ours, why should we judge whether our technology is safe? Or do we covet our technology and want to have any bad behavior?
The difference in nuclear power technology is actually just between the front lines. The French are very worried that once Chinese nuclear energy experts review the technology of French nuclear power companies, some of the key technical issues will be revealed in the world. Even if the Chinese no longer buy French nuclear power companies' technology, the French will be helpless.
Therefore, before the two sides conduct formal cooperation and before the money is put into the French pocket, the French nuclear power company will never agree to the Chinese government's nuclear power experts to review and demonstrate their own technology.
The French also said that if something goes wrong, we should bear the responsibility, but we cannot question the problems of our technology until it happens. It is a contempt for the ingenuity of our French people.
In this way, both sides will not be closed.
Especially when domestic media learned about the news, the response was very different. After all, there were differences in understanding the safety issues of nuclear power technology. Most people have doubts about nuclear power technology and believe that the risks contained in it are too great and problems are easily arisen.
In fact, nuclear power in France has reached nearly 80% of the country's energy industry. No dangerous accidents have occurred in the past few years. The environment in the home is much cleaner than that in China, where coal is mainly burning.
Comparing the nuclear power industry chain with the coal-fired power industry chain in major domestic areas is not only considered. It is also necessary to consider the impact of the operation of the facilities itself. It is also necessary to consider the impact on the environment when manufacturing and smelting the materials and equipment used to build these facilities. Taking nuclear power plants and coal-fired power plants as examples, the power chain refers to mining, smelting, conversion, concentration, component manufacturing, power generation, post-treatment to waste disposal. The coal-fired power chain refers to the use and disposal of coal mining, coal washing, transportation, power generation to waste slag utilization and disposal. When comparing the environmental impact, it is the comparison of the entire chain, not only the power plant itself.
Nuclear power plants emit trace amounts of radioactive substances, thus producing extremely irradiation to the public, is well known to the public. However, few people understand that because coal contains trace amounts of natural radioactive substances, the radiation radiation of natural radioactive substances emitted from coal-fired power plants on the public is much higher than that of nuclear power plants.
The radiation dose of the coal-fired power chain to the public is fifty times higher than that of the nuclear power fuel chain. In Zhejiang, a Shimei power plant has an power order of magnitude smaller than that of the Qinshan Phase I nuclear power plant. However, the radiation dose of the radioactive substances emitted is an order of magnitude higher than that of the Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant. As we all know, coal-fired power plants also emit a large amount of dust containing harmful substances. The coal-fired power chain and nuclear power chain are compared by health hazard evaluation methods. The coal-fired power chain is an order of magnitude higher than the nuclear power chain.
For coal-fired power chains, under normal circumstances, it can be observed that the discharge of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides has a significant impact on forests, crops and other places.
For example, in 1993, acid rain and sulfur dioxide caused economic losses on crops in seven eastern provinces such as Jiangsu were 3.7 billion, and for forests 6 billion. In 1995, acid sedimentation impact on crops and forests across the country was nearly 100 billion yuan, which would have had an impact on human health of nearly 120 billion yuan. If the harm caused to water bodies, buildings, bridges and equipment would be even greater.
For the nuclear power chain, no perceived effects were found except for the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident.
Among the nuclear power plants operating in the world, except for the accidents at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, no accidents that have a significant impact on the environment have occurred. The accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant cannot change the conclusion that nuclear energy is a safe energy source.
Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant is a graphite slowed pressure tube reactor. Its design itself has safety risks, and the operating personnel have serious violations of operating regulations.
This led to the worst accident in the history of nuclear power. But Chel's influence was greatly exaggerated and had a profound impact on the general public.
Of the 600 staff members at the Chernobyl accident scene, 134 were exposed to high doses of radiation and suffered from radiation. Of these, twenty-eight died in the first three months, and two died immediately in the accident for other reasons. Except for the increase in thyroid cancer after exposure to childhood, no increase in the incidence or mortality rate of various cancers attributable to ionizing radiation was observed. The risk of leukemia, a disease that people are primarily concerned about, showed no increase in risk of leukemia, and no evidence of other non-malignant diseases related to ionizing radiation was found.
However, the psychological impact of accidents on people is widespread, mainly due to fear of radiation, rather than due to the actual radiation dose.
However, reports of 7,000 deaths in Chernobyl accidents often appear in newspapers, which is also the main reason for panic.
In 1991, several foreign publications claimed that 7,000 emergency personnel had died of radiation in the Chernobyl accident. However, according to data from the Russian National Statistical Commission, in the 20 to 49 years of age, more than 1,300 people died every year in every 300,000 people. In five or six years, this value was almost the same as the number of deaths caused by radiation among the media reported by the people involved in eliminating the impact of the accident. In fact, this is the natural death toll of this age group. Moreover, the acute deaths caused by the Chernobyl accident are staff members, and no acute damage has been found among residents so far.
After Chernobyl, there were no reports of local populations of a certain species extinction due to radiation exposure. In all regions, populations survived under chronic irradiation conditions. In the following two or three years, populations were restored and no persistent and serious impacts on animal populations or ecosystems were observed.
As the second largest accident in nuclear power history, the Chernobyl nuclear power accident occurred under specific reactor types and conditions. The inherent safety defects of this type of nuclear power plant and other factors such as the poor safety and cultural literacy of various personnel have completely destroyed the reactor within a few seconds. This kind of nuclear power plant is no longer possible to be built again, and those that are still operating have undergone necessary transformation within a specified period of time. The core of the Three Mile Island accident in the United States was also severely damaged, but due to a good safety system, only trace amounts of radioactive nuclides were released into the environment.
Since then, people have learned lessons from accidents and continuously improved the safety of nuclear power plants. The safety of the new generation of nuclear power plants will be better than that of today's nuclear power plants.
Fan Wubing had no idea about these situations before, and he thought that the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident had a great impact and the death toll was numerous. However, when he carefully collected information on this area and learned in detail, he found that this was not the case.
Judging from today's situation, it is very likely that the Western media deliberately exaggerated the facts and demonized the former Soviet Union, this is also their usual trick, and it is not something worth making a fuss.
As for the people in China who do not understand some things, it is natural. After all, the relationship between the Chinese and the Russians is very embarrassing. For a long time, they were just targets for Chinese people to criticize. As for their development and the situation in the country, ordinary people do not know anything about it.
Under political needs, many things may not be truly reflected under the guidance of the official propaganda machine. This is also a common problem that is common in various countries. Just like the Americans have been attacking China's human rights issues, it has led many Americans to believe that the Chinese people live in a slave society. In fact, these are nonsense.
Although Fan Wubing believes that developing nuclear power is an urgent task, and although domestic senior management has expressed support for his plan, things cannot be solved so easily. Domestic matters are too complicated. First of all, there is a problem to choose a site to build a nuclear power plant. Most provinces and cities have intercoms to build nuclear power plants on their own, which shows repulsion.
The truth is that rumors are more powerful than tigers, and Fan Wubing has no choice but to do anything about this. Based on this reason, and the dispute between the domestic and French people has not reached a conclusion, Fan Wubing finally decided to build a nuclear power plant abroad, such as Indonesia, a country with a thousand islands.
After learning that Fan Wubing was about to build a nuclear power plant in Indonesia, the senior management felt very regretful, but Fan Wubing also said that he had no technicians here, so it was necessary to introduce a large number of nuclear power technology talents from the mainland, which was also the basis for mutual cooperation.
The senior management is optimistic about this and said that they can provide a group of experienced technicians to participate in the overseas website building action.
Chapter completed!