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Chapter four hundred and seventy fifth crisis

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After the news of Tessy's successful listing was passed back to China, Fan Heng was stunned. It was hard to imagine that just the information of signing a purchase and sales contract could make Fantersy's stock listing so great success.

"It feels like I'm cheating money-" Fan Heng said to his son Fan Wubing.

Fan Wubing smiled and corrected, "It's about raising money, not cheating money. Only asking for no return is called cheating money. Our company's profitability is foreseeable, but it has not been shown for the time being. However, we have mines in our hands, with amazing reserves and high quality. This is our foundation. As for obtaining huge orders from mainland China, it is to give Australians a shot of a heart-warming agent, which makes them confident in the prospects and sales of Fantersey."

First, there are resources in hand, and secondly, the sales of these resources are guaranteed. Do you still need to worry about money? Investors have this mentality and naturally they have to pursue Fantesi's stock.

"What's the situation in Jiangnan Province?" Fan Wubing stayed in the capital for a while, then went to Shanghai for a while, and when he returned to Jiangnan, it was already April.

When the incident in Jiangnan Province started, Fan Heng frowned and said, "Everything else is fine, the climate abnormality you mentioned is quite serious. The impact of the El Niño phenomenon has been fully demonstrated. It is estimated that the anti-predicted floods this year are likely to occur, and the scale is not small."

On New Year's Day, the state promulgated the flood law, which is the first time that flood control has been raised into legal provisions. This shows that the government's senior government estimates of the flood control situation this year have increased by more than one level.

In fact, since the 9th century, there have been four major floods. The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River have to fight floods almost every year, but the situation is still under control. After all, the many reservoirs along the coast still play a big role.

But this year's situation is special. First, El Niño, then La Niña's abnormal climate is affected by the global abnormal climate. Without continuous concentrated rainfall, floods in the Yangtze River and Nenjiang River basins will definitely not occur. From this perspective, the main reason for the 1998 flood is natural disasters.

On the one hand, the forest vegetation in the middle and upper reaches of the river has been severely damaged. If the lakes in the downstream have not been reclaimed in large quantities, if the river channel has not been severely silted due to the sharp increase in soil erosion, if the flood diversion area is not blindly occupied and unable to start, there would be no rainfall. The flow rate has not broken the record and the water level has repeatedly set a high-tech situation, it would be impossible for the super flood that has not receded for two months and the peak has been raging eight times.

Upstream ecological vegetation: Destruction is also an important cause of flooding areas. However, many people may not notice that the damage to ecological vegetation areas is directly related to the one-sided publicity of forestry land achievements.

According to the land data released by the State Forestry Administration, by 1993, China had already escaped from the decline in forest area and stockpile and entered the "double growth" era. The national forest area increased from 0800 million hectares in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China to 1370 million hectares. The forest coverage rate increased from 8.7% to 13.92%. Since 1993, it has maintained the performance of planting more than 3.6 million hectares of trees per year. In 1994, Guangdong, Fujian, and Hunan announced the basic elimination of Yilin deserted mountains. Anhui and other provinces and regions also announced the elimination of Yilin deserted mountains.

Good news about forest areas is often seen in the news media. Ordinary people can only conclude that the forest situation in our country is in a good position or is moving towards a good position.

But experts who are familiar with the inside story are worried. As long as they analyze it in a little in-depth way, they will know the problem of forestry propaganda.

In addition to the local statistics of the State Forestry Administration, there is another set of numbers that are published by the Soil and Water Conservancy Department of the Ministry of Water Resources and the Soil and Water Conservation Department of the Ministry of Water Resources and the average annual forest area of ​​the twelve provinces and regions in the Yangtze River Basin has dropped by 6 to 800.

If the number of the National Forestry Administration is to the land, then the amount of forest growth is indeed welcome. If the number of the Ministry of Water Resources Soil and Water Conservation Department is to the land, then the number of the land announced by the National Forest Area is to the land is to the land. Then the number of the land announced by the Bureau is to increase by more than 70% compared with the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China is worth pondering.

What was cut off were old forests that shrouded the sky, but they planted sparse middle and young forests. Therefore, even if the area increased, the forest quality was definitely reduced, and lumberjacks often complained that it was difficult to find decent forest materials.

It should be pointed out in particular that the middle and upper reaches of rivers such as northeast, southwest, central and southern my country are called ecological treasures. A large number of primeval forests in the animal park have been destroyed, leaving behind irreparable debts. Even if they are 100% green in the future, they will not be able to pay back this debt. Because primeval forests are the green crystals of the earth's evolution for hundreds of millions of years, the comprehensive ecological function of primeval forests is incomparable to artificial forests, and primeval forests and their functions cannot be replicated. Just holding water alone, the water holding capacity of natural forests with better development is seven or eight times higher than that of artificial forests.

The soil's effective water storage capacity is six or seven times higher than that of artificial forests.

From the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China to the present, how much of the original forests in our country have been cut down and destroyed, this number may become an insolvent mystery. How many natural forests are still left today is unknown. Relevant people have never been interested in these numbers. What they are interested in is the area of ​​afforestation, how much they increase every year, how many years they have, and then promote "glorious achievements", etc.

It is precisely because of the one-sided publicity of the performance of tree planting and afforestation over the years, and even intentionally or unintentionally exaggerating this performance, that many people are obsessed with the pursuit of forest area, coverage rate, growth rate, several major afforestation projects and other such performances, but they have taken a evasive or indifferent attitude towards the problems behind "performance", which has misled public opinion and caused some measures that should have been introduced early, such as stopping the harvest of natural forests, closing mountains and raising forests, and increasing forestry investment, which has not been introduced yet, thus accelerating the deterioration of forest vegetation.

Even in Jiangnan Province, the mountains and forests are relatively intact, this phenomenon is quite serious.

Fan Heng said to Fan Wubing, "I did a helicopter to investigate the environment in the province. It is true that the forest coverage rate is high, but those decimals do not have any effect at all. They just make the land green. As for the role of maintaining water and soil, hum, can the turf maintain water and soil? It's simply a fool!"

"No one can do this. Trees cannot grow in one day-" Fan Wubing shook his head after hearing this. After all, the economic benefits here are huge. Cutting wood and selling money to seek development, planting small saplings to achieve political achievements, cutting big trees and planting small trees is the most in line with the interests of local officials. How could you ask them to work hard to solve the problem of maintaining water and soil?

Promotion and wealth are the top priority, and others are secondary.

In fact, the propaganda is in a broad sense, and the misleading nature of exaggerated achievements is not just forestry and water conservancy. There are also similar problems in many areas. For example, those engaged in agriculture only say that they have expanded arable land and increased grain production, not talk about how many forests, lakes, ponds, wetlands and grasslands have been reclaimed, and those engaged in industry only say how much output value, profit and tax have been increased, not talk about how much debt has been lost, and how much resources have been wasted.

Moreover, the work and achievements emphasized in all aspects. Agriculture says how much production increases, forestry says how much afforestation, water conservancy says how much reservoirs are built, land says how much arable land is protected, environmental protection says how much pollution is controlled, there are as many institutions as there are, and there are as many political achievements as there are. Many political achievements are introduced using the plane progressive algorithm.

Planting area, soil and water conservation area, per capita net income, output value and output can all be introduced in this way.

Some "political achievements" are "doing" based on the cost, but when promoting or reporting, they often do not mention the price they pay, but only talk about the "political achievements" they achieve.

Just like Su Shi of the Song Dynasty criticized some methods of seeking rewards for official achievements at that time, "For one cow to exchange for five sheep, the losses of one cow are concealed without saying it, but the harvest of five sheep is based on the achievements of merit." Such practices combined with the system of one level to one level and one level to one level be responsible for one level, it is impossible not to achieve political achievements, and it is impossible not to cover up the problems. In a sense, this year's flood is the bitter fruit of relevant parties' long-term outstanding political achievements and covering up the accumulation of problems.

"In fact, there are also problems in the utilization of floodplain areas." Fan Wubing thought of one thing and said to Fan Heng, "The United States, like China, also has large rivers and a wide range of floodplain areas. However, as early as the 1950s, Americans realized that although the government invested a lot of money in the construction of floodplain projects, floodplain losses still increased. The reason is the unrestricted development and utilization of land in floodplain areas. The government's expenses for floodplain projects and disaster relief are the money of all taxpayers. Why do a few people go to floodplain to develop?

Should all taxpayers provide protection for them and take risks for them? Therefore, the United States included strengthening floodplain management in the system of flood control and disaster reduction, formulated a series of regulations to limit the development and utilization of floodplain areas, and after many twists and turns, it established a mandatory national flood insurance system. The idea is that although the land price in floodplain is cheap, the higher the insurance rate is set in the places with greater flood risk, which can reduce the temptation of floodplain areas. Those who do not participate in national flood insurance will no longer receive federal relief after the disaster."

After hearing his son's words, Fan Heng nodded and replied, "The reason is very clear, but it is not suitable for China's national conditions! It is not easy for ordinary people to make some money, and it will be even more difficult if you ask them to pay. Moreover, this rural consciousness is also stronger, and it is not that simple to solve this problem."

Fan Wubing said, "As long as the senior management is determined enough, this problem is not difficult to solve. The problem depends on whether anyone is willing to take on this responsibility."

Today's third update is to be continued,)
Chapter completed!
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