Danbian asked the director! It was only after he figured out that the public relations company Liang Shin Chuan was exposed by Americans.

That is, from the time of last year, the US judicial department decided to impose a huge fine of up to $12 million on Khalid. The reason is that according to the investigation, from 1991 to 2,000, Khalid's subsidiary in Shanghai, China issued a total of $1.6 million in cash bribes to Chinese medical institutions and doctors in exchange for these medical institutions to purchase Depp's products. Khalid's company earned $6 million from it. According to the US Department of Justice, Khalid's company violated the provisions of the U.S. Overseas Anti-** Act prohibiting American companies from bribing relevant foreign personnel.

In this case, Khalid Company bribed medical institutions through public relations companies.

"Since it's bribery in China, why does the US Department of Justice investigate and deal with it?" Zhang Qi felt a little incredible after hearing this, and thought to herself that the American's hand was too long, and the name of the world's police was not called in vain.

The director himself was not very clear. He shook his head and said he didn't understand.

Fan Wubing knew the mystery, so he smiled and explained to Fengqi and others, "Now, most countries strictly prohibit commercial bribery compensation. For example, the United States has long formulated the anti-blocking law to prohibit commercial bribery compensation. He has strict requirements on this aspect. He does not allow his company to obtain trading opportunities or economic benefits through bribery overseas."

"However, what surprised me was to report the Shanghai subsidiary of Khalid Company," the director continued.

Everyone here was surprised. As the subsidiary made a profit, the parent company would also benefit. Why is the dog biting the dog's mouth hair? This is really hard to understand.

So everyone focused their attention on Fan Wubing.

Fan Wubing smiled and said, "Actually, everyone is not familiar with the situation in the United States, so they feel a little strange. Although the subsidiary makes money and has to hand over the profits to the parent company, the profits obtained through improper means are quite hot in the eyes of Americans. Because the parent company is worried that the subsidiary's behavior will face more severe punishment after being reported by others, it will report its own subsidiary, which will relatively less losses and will also help improve its business reputation in the industry."

In fact, in addition to the United States, many countries in Nordic Europe have laws similar to that. For example, Finland will never allow domestic companies to obtain transaction opportunities through bribery and compensation abroad, which is strictly prohibited.

This is mainly because commercial bribery compensation seriously deviates from the principle of fair market transactions and destroys the normal economic order. The market has a unified fair competition market, destroys the principle of fair market transactions and disrupts the market economic order. This is a very serious problem.

Moreover, it undermines the principle of fairness and justice. Some people become rich by accepting bribes, and there are tens of millions of people below the poverty line, which will make the people lose confidence.

Secondly, commercial bribery compensation opens the door to convenient counterfeit and counterfeit goods. As long as inferior products are paid by bribery compensation, they can pass the approval and enter the market for sale and sell more. So who will do good products? Who will do innovation?

In the end, the cost of bribery for all these operators fell on the people.

"The final result of commercial bribery compensation. Many burdens are passed on to consumers, such as commercial bribery compensation in the pharmaceutical industry. In the end, many drugs are inflated, making the people feel that it is difficult and expensive to see a doctor. These consequences are eventually added to consumers, causing serious social problems.

Fan Wubing said, "Commercial bribery is actually a breeding and spreading in the entire process of social transformation, system transformation, and mechanism transformation. It is naturally difficult to cure it radically, but it is completely possible to reduce this situation by improving the system."

After dinner, Zhangqi and Fan Wubing went out for a walk together.

The weather is now early July. It is very early in July. When the sun is setting and the temperature is relatively suitable, the two of them walked slowly along the shade of trees by the lake. There was an occasional cool breeze blowing from the sparkling lake surface. It made people feel extremely comfortable.

"Mundale is coming to China soon, do you know?" Fengqi said to Fan Wubing.

"Mundale?" Fan Wubing was stunned for a moment, then realized, "Oh. Is it the father of the euro?"

"I was also the winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1999, the Mondale who has written many economics works," Zhang Qi added.

Mondale is the honorary president of the International Entrepreneur University, an internationally renowned economist, and a Canadian. He graduated from the University of British Columbia and the University of Washington. He is a Ph.D. in economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is currently a professor at Columbia University in the United States. He is the Nobel Prize in Economics for nine years and is hailed as the European Prize in International Academics! Crying ※

In the 1970s, he served as an advisor to the Euroun Economic Commission's Monetary Committee, one of the nine advisors who drafted the report on the Unification of European Currency in Brussels, served as a member of the International Monetary Reform Research Group, and served as a long-term chairman of the International Monetary Reform Conference.

Professor Mondale is known as the father of optimal monetary theory. He systematically described what a standard international macroeconomic model is. He is also a pioneer in the theory of combining monetary and fiscal policy. He rewrites the theory of inflation and interest, and together with other economists, advocates the use of monetary methods to solve payment balance. In addition, he is also an advocate of the supply school.

.

"This is a master-level figure. Zhang Qi said to Fan Wubing.

"You know a lot!" Fan Wubing touched Zhang Qi's head and said with a smile.

Since Zhang Qi started an economic interview program, she has studied a lot of economic monographs. Even if she can see ten lines at a glance, she can leave a lot of impressions, not to mention that Zhang Qi's own quality is very high. How could it not improve at all? Therefore, after hearing Fan Wubing's words, I felt a little disapproving.

Fan Wubing thought about it and said, "I know more about Mondale, but it's somewhat different from what you know."

"Is that right?.Duqi asked back with some curiosity.

Fan Wubing nodded, "Domestic economists are roughly divided into three categories. The first category is theoretical research type, which is commonly referred to as academic. The second category is commercial type, which serves investment banks. The third category is serving the government and the public interests. Nowadays, some economic problems. In fact, everyone can see clearly, but the first category of economists sit alone in the study and do not care about the world. The second category of economists are unwilling to blame one of them because they involve the interests of specific business groups. As for the third category of economists, since they serve government departments, they should be cautious in their words and actions.

.When society needs to hear their voices, they remain silent. Therefore, we must often criticize their sense of social responsibility and call on their academic conscience. In fact, as public intellectuals, economists shoulder a higher social mission. If all they can do is not tell lies or make illegal profits, then their public intellectuals as economists have a value that is questionable. If in a society, most scholars dare not, are unwilling, and cannot tell the truth, and no one agrees with or applauds for the few scholars who dare to tell the truth. What kind of sadness is that?

"This is indeed the current situation in China, but what does it have to do with Mundell?" Zhang Qi asked in confusion.

“Mundale obviously doesn’t show up to these three types.

Fan Youbing smiled and said, "Mundale, who is already at the master level, has his own manager company."

Mondell, the Nobel Prize winner, has his own way of making money. Recently, he often goes to China and says all the good things about the Chinese economy.

However, recently some media have questioned the ranking of well-known Chinese brands made by World Manager Information Company. It is said that this information company, founded in New York, USA two years ago, is chaired by Mondale, and its customers are mostly multinational companies ranked in the world's top 500.

When Mondale evaluated the Chinese consulting market, he said that there are 500,000 companies in China with a scale of more than 10 million yuan, of which there are more than 1,000 listed companies, and the penetration rate of management consulting is less than 5%. Therefore, he is very optimistic about the growth space of the industry.

His company is said to charge between $100,000 and $1 million in China.

"Mundell calls this phenomenon of economists owning private companies a combination of theory and practice, which sounds very pleasant. However, when he makes a lot of money in China and makes a big argument about China's economic situation, how do people distinguish the tendency and authenticity of their speech?" Fan Wubing said to Cui Qi, "You must know. Once there is a conflict of interests, the master will bow down to five dou of rice. Just like those in Russia, who have gathered billions of wealth in just over a decade and quickly controlled huge power, are often surrounded by many well-known figures in the economic field, who are closely tied together and become a group of interests sharing. In our economic life, where will such a community of benefits and the unspoken rules they follow lead society and the public?"

"As you say so, this world is really terrible, and almost no one can believe what you say." Zhang Qi said helplessly after hearing this.

"You must remember this. The master is the most fooled person!" Fan Wubing said with emotion himself.
Chapter completed!