Chapter 267: Take a step first
In fact, Fan Wubing has a much deeper understanding of the concept of the four words "national retreat and private advancement".
Facts have long proved that it is impossible to put everything on the mark of public ownership under the current economic foundation. Even if it exists like Nanjie Village, after persisting in public ownership for decades, what remains is just a slogan. In fact, if it were not for the intentional support of some people, this product that is disconnected from the real society will not exist for long, and anything that violates the laws of economic development will not exist for a long time.
People have selfish intentions, and even saints cannot do the selfless saying, let alone mortals?
However, Fan Wubing raised the slogan of the country's withdrawal and the people's advancement six years in advance, which shocked people very strongly. Although the leader had the intention of letting go, it did not mean that the bigwigs who were qualified to attend would agree with this. After all, those who sit here at least have the title of a Central Committee member.
So a leader questioned Fan Wubing, "When the country retreats and the people advance, isn't that a social regression? How can you put forward such an opinion? If private enterprises occupy the dominant position of the social economy, then are we still socialist?!"
Fan Wubing looked at the man and felt that he was very upright. However, the theoretical cultivation was a little worse. To deal with such a person, Fan Wubing's theories were one by one. He suddenly felt like he was fighting against the masses of scholars, so Zhengrong said, "What is the purpose of the party?"
Everyone was stunned. I wonder why Fan Wubing asked this question, so the man casually replied, "Serve the people wholeheartedly!"
Fan Wubing immediately said, "Yes! Serving the people wholeheartedly is the highest value orientation of our party. Realizing the interests of the people and gaining the support of the general public is the highest standard for measuring whether our party's line, principles and policies are correct. Reform is essentially an adjustment of interest relations. At present, our country's society is in a critical period of reform. The economic components, organizational forms, employment methods and lifestyles during the social transformation period are diversified, especially the development trend of diversified interest relations. Due to institutional reform, regional gaps, industry characteristics, employment status and other reasons, the interests of members of society have diversified. The diversification of social interest relations will inevitably affect the party. Due to long-term ruling and leadership, the party has increased sufficient conditions for seeking interests for the people, while at the same time has increased the risk of separation from the masses, breeding bureaucracy and even causing negative corruption. These situations make the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly more important."
To be honest, if there was no secretary's manuscript, the leaders' theoretical level would be that way. Therefore, after listening to Fan Wubing's big set of the theories, the man on the opposite side was a little dizzy and did not understand the key points of Fan Wubing's words. However, Fan Wubing has been speaking around the words of serving the people wholeheartedly, which made him unable to identify Fan Wubing's faults, so he said depressedly, "What does this have to do with the country's retreat and the people's advancement?"
Fan Wubing sighed and said, "As a leader in the new era, you must understand the economy, otherwise it will be difficult to make correct decisions. The current world trend is that you must participate in the global market's competitive environment, rather than monopolizing behind closed doors. Without a competition mechanism, there is no anger and no future. Everyone should be able to see clearly the current situation of state-owned enterprises, otherwise there will be no reform now. However, just restructuring and transferring the ownership of state-owned assets to the hands of foreign capital is not the best method. It should be seen that the private economy has a huge positive stimulus effect on the overall economy. If you want to make the Chinese economy stand tall among the nations of the world again, private enterprises must have the same development opportunities, at least they cannot take a suppressive attitude."
"The country retreats and the people advance, which will make life more difficult for state-owned enterprises today." Some people raised objections.
"This view is even more wrong-" Fan Wubing shook his head and sighed, "Only with competition can we distinguish between the advantages and disadvantages. Before you implement the strategy of withdrawing from the state and advancing the people, you have already sentenced yourself to the fact that state-owned enterprises have no competitiveness in front of private enterprises. What should I say? The role of competition is not only negative, but also has a huge stimulating effect on the reform and progress of state-owned enterprises. What we need to do now is not to consider whether to introduce a competitive mechanism, but how to make state-owned enterprises revitalize in competition. This is the correct solution."
"I was originally the subject, why do I have to break the subject and participate in competition now?" Someone clearly objected.
"The question is, is this kind of main manifestation still superior?" Fan Wubing pointed out the key point incisively, "Give an example. When I was a child, I developed a single-player project. Later, I worked with the Pingyuan Factory and entrusted them to process and produce. The efficiency has always been very good. Later, the Pingyuan Factory thought it was a piece of fat, so I took it all by myself. At that time, I didn't say anything against it. Why? Because I know that state-owned enterprises like Pingyuan Factory do such things, even if they monopolize a certain technology, it will be useless under market competition. Because you are not facing domestic competition, but competition from all the companies and entities in hundreds of countries and regions in the world! The limitations of the company themselves make it impossible to successfully break through the siege!"
Some people do not know Fan Wubing's past, but they only know that the child is now so arrogant, holding huge amounts of funds, countless entities under his name, and has a large amount of investment in countries around the world. There are also a group of subordinates who follow him and work hard, most of whom seem to be foreigners.
After hearing Fan Wubing's words today, I realized that the once very loud plain factory, the single-player project that made money was actually created by him. How old was he at that time? Everyone couldn't help but look at Fan Wubing with admiration. It was indeed a genius!
"The economic foundation determines the superstructure, which is good." Fan Wubing continued, "But this rule is objective, and it does not mean that the economic foundation can determine the superstructure, otherwise communism will not be able to win in the Soviet Union or China. The characterization of the economic foundation is not manipulable. Trying to use an economic model that does not conform to the existing social framework as the foundation of the national economy to consolidate the superstructure is extremely dangerous. The huge contrast and allergic reactions can easily cause the collapse of both. Therefore, we need to reform now."
"The country retreats and the people advance, and there is no precedent to follow. Once it is liberalized, it is difficult to predict the consequences, so it is difficult for us to make up our minds. Especially the social reactions, the reactions of the people, and the reactions of old comrades are unpredictable. In the face of such major decisions, we must be cautious and cautious." A deputy prime minister expressed his worries.
"How come there is no precedent to follow?" Fan Wubing immediately laughed, "This kind of precedent has existed more than two thousand years ago."
"Are you nonsense?! Why did it happen more than two thousand years ago?!" Everyone immediately expressed their opposition, believing that Fan Wubing was fooling everyone.
Fan Wubing smiled, scratched his head and said, "Well, more than two thousand years ago, it was probably the Zhou Dynasty. The economic system of the Zhou Dynasty was the public economic system."
"Nonsense! Absurd! Play the piano randomly!" The reaction became even stronger.
"Don't worry, let Xiao Fan finish his words first." The leader waved his hand.
Fan Wubing said slowly, "From the perspective of land ownership, is it the king's land under the world? The King of Zhou is the only owner of the land in the country, essentially the public ownership of the king and the nobles. From the perspective of agricultural production management, the Western Zhou Dynasty implemented the well-field system, which was equivalent to a collective commune. Not only the land belongs to the nobles, but also to the tools of labor production, and also to the control of the nobles. Before the members gathered in the fields to start working, the agricultural officials had to distribute the tools. The land belongs to the country, and represented by the King of Zhou, and it is absolutely not allowed to buy or sell it. The so-called no porridge in the fields. From the perspective of handicrafts, there are no private industry and commercial owners, only official handicrafts. The exchange of goods is also controlled by the nobles and officials. This is what the industry and commercial officials have in history, that is, what the industry and businessmen eat is also the food of the official."
Everyone was a little dizzy when Fan Wubing explained this. In fact, among the leading cadres at this level, there are very few people who can calm down and study theories. After Fan Wubing's deception, many people suddenly felt confused about their thinking. They had been doing revolutionary work for their whole life to achieve the goal of being the public. Who knew that this goal was achieved by the King of Zhou more than two thousand years ago. Oh my God, what an amazing discovery this is?!
Then Fan Wubing added, "But this simple public ownership system has its adaptation period. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, agricultural production was all bronze tools, and the production factors were controlled by the state, so this public ownership system could be maintained. However, in the Spring and Autumn Period, a large number of iron tools appeared, and cheap and efficient production tools gave the private economy a foundation for development, and the highly concentrated public ownership system began to fail to adapt to the requirements of the development of the times."
"So, the war appeared. After hundreds of years of war, the Qin Dynasty achieved a brief unification." Fan Wubing said with a smile, "It's a pity that the Qin Dynasty still implemented strict centralized autocracy, which did not conform to the laws of economic development, so Qin II died. However, Emperor Gaozu of Han realized that it was no longer possible to implement the law of Zhou Gong. He implemented the law of Huang Lao, that is, the tranquility of the autocratic imperial power, and the free economy of private ownership, so the later economic revival, the rule of Wen and Jing, and the prosperity of Emperor Wu of Han expeditions to the Huns, and within a hundred years there was no Shanyu in Beiting."
Chapter completed!