In the second section, Chanyu encounters Ying Zheng and fights with his father and son.

In the old days, they were the Huns, and they joined the left arm.

Now that you are virtuous, you will not be with thieves.

If someone loses his trust, he will be killed if he asks for it.

At this time, there was a man named Li Mu from the State of Zhao. What Li Mu was best at was showing weakness to his opponents. There were countless times when the Huns led their troops to attack the border of the State of Zhao, and Li Mu always pretended to be weak. Many people around Li Mu were

They didn't understand, and even complained about why Li Mu didn't send troops to attack. Li Mu ignored these people's doubts. He focused on building the Great Wall to consolidate the defense system, and then looked for opportunities to prepare to attack the Xiongnu.

After many trials, the Huns thought that Zhao was weak and their general Li Mu was cowardly. So they acted unscrupulously and assembled 100,000 cavalry. These cavalry had exhausted the strength of the entire country. The Huns attempted to attack Zhao in one fell swoop.

country, so in 244 BC, the Huns crossed the Great Wall to attack Zhao.

At first, Li Mu continued to show weakness to the Huns. He had already set up an ambush at a prominent place. Then he lured the enemy deeper. When the Huns entered the ambush circle, Li Mu gave an order and the Zhao army rushed out. This battle killed Li Mu and Zhao

All the anger in the heart of the army poured out, and a large number of Huns fell. More than half of the 100,000 Huns cavalry were killed. The rest were in chaos, and the Zhao army continued to attack. Finally, Shanyu led the remaining troops to break out of the encirclement and fled back.

Desert is hiding.

After this war, the Huns did not dare to invade Zhao again for more than ten years. Li Mu took this opportunity to continue to expand the borders of Zhao and conquered some small tribes around Zhao. He pushed the borders of Zhao to the Huns.

The birthplace is under the Yin Mountain.

More than ten years later, a young Chanyu appeared among the Huns, and this was Touman Chanyu. Although Touman Chanyu only came to the throne a few years after the Xiongnu's defeat, he was still the leader in the great war between the Huns and Zhao.

He also knew it. The tragic situation of that year was still vivid in his mind. Although Touman Shanyu wanted to avenge his past humiliation, he was afraid of repeating the same mistakes. So he set up Shanyu Ting several hundred miles away from Yinshan Mountain. His plan was

Let's recuperate first, and then look for opportunities to invade the Central Plains after our strength slowly recovers.

At this time, King Yingzheng of Qin had already entered the stage of Qin's history. Zhao State encountered the Battle of Changping and the siege of Handan, and its strength was greatly weakened. However, after more than 20 years of bleak management, the national strength gradually improved again.

Recovery. If Qin wants to achieve its goal of unifying the six countries, Zhao is undoubtedly the biggest stumbling block for Qin's progress. If Zhao is not destroyed, this plan will never be realized.

Qin and Zhao put their main energy on offense and defense, so they gave the Huns enough time to develop and grow. Touman Chanyu took advantage of this opportunity to gradually encroach on many places in the Yinshan area and the Hetao area.

Finally in 221 BC, King Qin Yingzheng unified the six countries, and now he could free up his hands to deal with the Xiongnu. Touman Shanyu did not pay too much attention to the situation in the Central Plains. He still led his tribes to plunder the northern border of China. This angered Qin Shihuang,

Qin Shihuang ordered General Meng Tian to lead an army of 300,000 to the north to attack the Huns. The Huns suffered a disastrous defeat in this battle and retreated more than 700 miles.

This battle undoubtedly taught the Huns the power of the Qin Dynasty, and the Qin army regained the Hetao area. At the same time, the Huns' living environment in Monan was also quite harsh. There was the powerful Yuezhi in the west, the newly rising Donghu in the east, and the newly rising Donghu in the south.

The powerful Qin Dynasty, the Huns did not dare to offend any of the three enemies. For the safety of the Huns, Touman Shanyu had to make a cruel decision, that is, to stay away from the Yinshan Mountains and lead his tribe to the Mobei grassland to find new places.

living space.

The Mobei Grassland is a bitter cold place, and many tribes originally lived here. The Huns suddenly came here, which first aroused resistance from the local tribes. The Huns were forced to get involved in the war again, and paid a heavy price.

After paying a heavy price, the Huns finally established a firm foothold in the Mobei Grassland.

More than ten years later, General Meng Tian of the Qin State was killed, and the Central Plains was in chaos. The whole country rose up in arms against Qin. In order to quell the rebellions in various places, the Qin State had to mobilize many soldiers from the Mobei area. The few remaining people also fled.

As a result, the Huns' dream of restoring their country began to become stronger again, and Touman Shanyu led the tribe and decided to return to Monan.

The Huns were very cautious just in case. They only entered the Hetao area, but did not dare to go deep. Despite this, the Huns finally returned to their hometown and lived a stable and comfortable life here.

Not long after, Qin Shihuang, the one emperor for eternity, passed away. A Maodun Chanyu, one chanyu for eternity, appeared on the northern grasslands.

After Modun Chanyu became the ruler of the Xiongnu, the Xiongnu truly became a formidable bloody nation. They soon dominated the grasslands and established here the unique super military power in the world at that time - the Xiongnu.

Modun Shanyu's succession to the throne was not smooth sailing. Modun Shanyu was the eldest son of Touman Shanyu. Touman Shanyu liked his younger son very much, so he wanted to deprive Modun of his crown prince status and change his position to the throne.

The younger son is his heir.

However, although the Huns are a barbaric nation, after so many years of interaction with the people of the Central Plains, they have learned the habit of ordering elders and younger ones. Therefore, deposing the prince for no reason will definitely attract opposition from the leaders of various tribes.

In order to achieve his own goal, Touman Shanyu designed a plan to kill people with a borrowed knife. At that time, the Xiongnu had just been defeated by the Qin army, and two powerful countries appeared on the Monan grassland, namely the Yueshi and Donghu. Touman Shanyu

For his own consideration, he took the initiative to form an alliance with the Yuezhi to jointly deal with Donghu.

To make an alliance with others, you need to send hostages. At this time, Touman Shanyu happened to think of his eldest son, and he wanted to take this opportunity to get rid of his eldest son. In this way, Maodun Shanyu was sent to Yueshi as a hostage. The problem was

Not long after he arrived at Yuezhi, Touman Chanyu personally led an army to attack Yuezhi. It was obvious that Touman Chanyu's purpose was to get rid of Maodun Chanyu with the help of Yuezhi.

As soon as the alliance was formed, Touman Chanyu sent troops to attack his allies. King Yuezhi was very angry and wanted to kill Touman first. The Chanyu sent a hostage, Modun Shanyu. After receiving the news, Modun Chanyu ran away immediately

He confessed his crime in front of King Yuezhi. King Yuezhi was stabilized by Modun Chanyu, who stole a thousand-mile horse and escaped overnight.

None of the pursuers sent by King Yuezhi could catch up with Mao Dun, and Mo Dun managed to escape back to the Huns. Yuezhi was defeated by the Huns and was forced to flee westward.

After Maodun returned to the country, Touman Chanyu thought that he had survived the catastrophe, so he gave up the idea of ​​deposing Li. He also gave him 10,000 cavalry and a piece of land and let him go out.

No matter from which aspect you look at it, Touman Shanyu did a very poor job in this matter. This undoubtedly paved the way for future conflicts between father and son. Now that he had the idea of ​​deposing the crown prince, he also put it into practice.

.We should carry out this plan unswervingly and kill Mao Dun for any reason. However, Tou Man Shanyu gave up the idea after seeing Mao Dun escape from death. If Tou Man Shan Yu had previously

If you haven't thought through the issue of the heir, you shouldn't have decided on the prince early. Once you've decided, you shouldn't depose it easily. Moreover, now that you've given Moton the men and territory to go out and work alone, sooner or later there will be trouble.

Mao Dun had already seen his father's idea and purpose of killing people with a knife, so he was not happy after getting the people and the territory. Instead, he had the idea of ​​​​revenge. He led these soldiers and trained hard day and night to build this army into a

He created an iron army that acted in a highly consistent manner, and he vowed to replace Touman Shanyu as the leader of the Huns.

The purpose of Maodun Chanyu in training this army was to create an army that would only listen to his own orders. In order to train the army, Maodun Chanyu invented a unique method. Using a sounding arrow called "Mingdy", this

After the sounding arrow is shot, the target it hits is the target that the soldiers shoot at, which is to train the execution of the army where the soldiers are directed to hit.

This method took a long time, and Mao Dun began to train his soldiers to shoot real objects. One time, Mao Dun led his men out to hunt, and he shot the Ming Dy at the beast. His soldiers shot at the beast one after another, and several soldiers

Before they had time to shoot, Mao Dun killed them without hesitation.

After some time, Mao Dun shot Ming Dy at his beloved war horse again. Some people did not dare to shoot because of fear, and Mao Dun beheaded them again.

After training like this twice, Mao Dun was still uneasy and wanted to use people for experiments. Another day he fired Mingdi at his beloved wife. Most of his soldiers followed suit, and only a small number of them didn't.

He dared to shoot and was beheaded by Mao Dun again.

By repeating this cycle, the soldiers under his command have been trained to become an iron army capable of attacking wherever they point their finger.

With this army that obeyed his command, Mao Dun began to look for opportunities to take revenge. One day Touman Shanyu led his men to go hunting, and Mao Dun also led his soldiers there. During the hunting process, Mao Dun took advantage of his father

Unprepared, the Ming Dy was shot at him. When the soldiers saw him, no one dared to hesitate. For a moment, arrows were flying like rain, and Touman Chanyu was shot into a hedgehog.

When Touman Chanyu died, Mao Dun immediately shouted loudly, "Those who obey me will prosper, and those who go against me will perish." Several more people expressed dissatisfaction and wanted to run away, so Mao Dun shot Ming Dy at him again, and both of them were hit by several arrows.

, others saw this situation and knelt down one after another, expressing their willingness to obey the orders.

After Mao Dun returned to the court of Shan Yu, he killed all the dissenters and then established himself as Shan Yu. This year was 209 BC, which was also the year when Qin II succeeded to the throne. Like Qin II Hu Hai, Mao Dun

Is 21 years old.

These two young emperors, under their leadership, where will their empire go?

Short story: As the saying goes, "A chopstick is easy to break, but a chopstick is not easy to break." Personal knowledge and experience are not comprehensive enough. Only through learning and using more strength can you be more comfortable in the workplace. "Using the doctrine"

It is a shortcut to learning. When you encounter new things or new difficulties at work, you might as well look at how others do it. This may save you a lot of detours and is much more effective than working on it behind closed doors.

The great scientist Newton once wrote in a letter to a friend: "If I can see further than others, it is because I stand on the shoulders of giants." Newton learned from many predecessors.

Only with experience can we achieve great success in the field of natural science and become a scientific giant of a generation.

Stones from other mountains can be used to attack jade. By learning from other people's experiences, we can save more time, get closer to success faster, and make greater progress in our careers. Our predecessors have created miracles as bright as the stars for us, and we have left behind

It has left behind an excellent traditional culture and contains many beautiful virtues, which is a valuable asset for both our work and life.

Achieving success is not as complicated as imagined. As long as we are good at learning from other people's experiences, summarizing other people's lessons, combining it with our own actual situation, and testing it in practice. Only in this way can we achieve success.

Despite the brilliance of the superstars, Newton was just a mediocre kid. But because he was good at learning from the experience of his predecessors and standing on the shoulders of giants, he achieved brilliant success and created extraordinary achievements.

As the saying goes: Live until you learn. Learning is a long process, and it is also one of the qualities necessary for success. Learning is to learn and master the experience and knowledge created by predecessors.

"Don't forget the past, you are the teacher of the past." The so-called "past" is the object and content we want to learn. If the creator of "past" is praised as a "giant", then we are all standing on the side of giants.

Of course, there are not only successes but also failures in the "past things". But success and failure have their own gains and losses, and they are always on the line. We must not only learn the correct principles of how the ancients behaved in the world, but also

Take their experiences and lessons seriously.

Thinking about it from another angle, "standing on the shoulders of giants" is also a choice for us. Asxs. Of course, everyone's actual asxs is not the same, but we must have a long-term vision and choose high asxs.

, because standing on giant shoulders, we will see further and go further.

Human life is limited. If you only rely on yourself to explore and accumulate, when will you wait until success? There are outstanding people in every aspect. As long as we are good at learning from other people's experiences, the success rate will be greatly improved.

.

Cai Lun, the improver of papermaking, is a household name. However, there is no reliable evidence as to who invented papermaking. Cai Lun learned from the experience of his predecessors and their achievements in papermaking, and accomplished a great career, thus becoming famous in history.

.

Success is actually that simple. As long as you have confidence, bravely face the difficulties and setbacks in life, learn from the experience of your predecessors, and summarize the lessons of their predecessors, success will be waiting for you not far away.
Chapter completed!