Facebook, a famous website in later generations, determined that the average number of people separated by any two independent people in the world is 4.74, which means that your relationship link with any stranger will basically not exceed five people. In this era when communication and transportation are not developed, it is probably not applicable, but for Edo Castle today, this is definitely the truth.

The neighbor’s uncle Nakamura Masaichi is a distant relative of Taro Saemon of Izu Kiyama Yoshikara Ekawa, and his ancestors are the second son of the Ekawa family.

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After successfully selling medicine, Naohide asked his neighbor Masaichi Nakamura to visit Eikawa Hiderung. Naohide frankly said that he wanted to learn iron cannons and big tubes. As a sous, Naohide Hori, in addition to gifts, he also presented two agricultural books he wrote, "Hori Shi Agricultural Technology" and "Hori Shi Shi's Rice Field Carp".

Agriculture developed rapidly in the Edo period, and there were many inventions of supporting agricultural tools. Many discoveries were made in the fields of soil science and farming. In addition to rice cultivation technology, the cultivation technology of other crops also had progress and development to varying degrees, such as cotton, sweet potatoes and soybeans. More than 300 agricultural books of various types have emerged, and more than 290 have been passed down to this day. However, due to the times, "the design of plows is poor, the depth of farming is not enough", "the dependence on gold fertilizers is high, and the price of fertilizers is expensive", "the drainage is not thorough enough, and the rotation of water and drought is limited", etc.

"Hori Style Agricultural Technique" mainly explains that hand-pushed wheelbarrows, sweet potatoes, potatoes, compost, beans, gold fat, cattle and horses, and wood ash cannot be shared with gold fat.

"The Horishi Rice Field Producing Carp" explains how to raise freshwater fish in suitable rice fields.

At this time, the three most important fertilizers are mulberry, golden fat, herring fish meal or dried sardines. Mulberry is weed, seedlings grown from tree bags and the leaves of shrubs; golden fat is excrement of humans and livestock, mostly referring to human feces; herring fish meal is the product of dried fish meal left after the herring is boiled and pressed oil or herring pieces directly dried.

In addition, rapeseed, sesame and cottonseed that are made into bricks or cakes are also used as fertilizers.

The effect of root mulch can be imagined. The yield and price of herring fish meal or dried sardines are also very touching. Rapeseed, sesame and cottonseed produce less, and oil pressing is more profitable, so gold fertilizer is the most widely used fertilizer at this time.

The simple folk method of Fusang composting is to dry and divide it into pieces. The more complicated method is to ferment and composting, but the folk method is very rough. In "Hori Farming Technique", various methods of compost and precautions are explained in detail. The details are clear and detailed, and the operationality is very strong, especially many common mistakes are noted.

Among them, the high-temperature compost makes a lot of use of straw, which is more economical than traditional gold fertilizer. However, horse manure is more difficult to obtain, but the amount of horse manure is not large, which can be vigorously promoted.

Sweet potatoes were called Satsuma taro at this time, and Tokugawa Yoshizo, the eighth-generation general of the shogunate, were once vigorously promoted. Sweet potatoes were highly yielded and drought-resistant, but they needed to be deeply cultivated. Due to the quality of farm tools and the spread of knowledge, they were not well planted. Potatoes were brought to Nagasaki Port in 1598, and the same reason was not well planted. In addition, like sweet potatoes, it was regarded as food for inferior people. Naohide described the key points of planting sweet potatoes and potatoes in detail, and explained how to make sweet potato flour and potato flour.

"Hoyama Rice Field Producing Carp" explains in detail how to raise fish in rice fields. How to open fish ditches and fish pits. However, when trimming fish ditches in winter, quicklime should be used to disinfect them. In addition, sprinkling grass for feeding fish is also more difficult. But these are worth it. Although raising fish in rice fields reduces the sowing area by one tenth, increasing weight and removing insects can also reduce the incidence of serious diseases such as malaria, filariasis and schistosomiasis. Overall, the yield of rice can be increased by half to 25%, with an average yield of more than 10%. In addition, 30-100 kilograms of adult fish per mu or about 20-80 kilograms of large-scale fish species (the unit is Chinese acres, and it is not easy for readers to understand the area and weight of Fusang at this time).

In addition, hand-pushed unicycles were not used in rural Fusang at this time. Before the popularization of modern and modern transportation vehicles, hand-pushed unicycles were a lightweight transport and manned tool, suitable for complex road environments, especially when there were few livestock in Fusang at this time.

The fair governance of Jiangchuan Yinglong inherited his father Yingyi's concern for people's livelihood and paid great attention to agriculture. Later generations were loved by the people because of his achievements in improving agriculture and promoting cowpox cultivation. He was called "Jiangchuan Ming God" by the Izu people.

After hearing Naohide's introduction, Eikawa Eiroru couldn't wait to run to Ishida Village, Tama County, Musashikoku, where the experimental field was located, and found that the effect was indeed obvious. Then he couldn't wait to find a few pieces of land in Kikuyama to experiment.

As a result, Naoxiu became a disciple of Eikawa Eilong and was deeply loved.

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Naoxiu has really seen employees of Dutch merchants. The Netherlands is the only Western country that opens trade in Fuso. Due to monopoly, the Netherlands' trade with Fuso is very prosperous. The annual net profit reaches 400,000 to 500,000 500,000 500,000 1 million 1 million 200. These net profits are higher than the profits of any other merchant in Asia in the Netherlands, almost twice the second place. The Dutch merchants were set up in Hirado for 14 years and the 18th year of Kuannai

The government ordered the transfer to the Exit Island in Nagasaki. Senior staff from the Dutch shopping mall visits Edo every year, carrying a large number of gifts, and often accompanied by famous doctors, who provided medical services to senior shogunate officials.

While treating Prince Jiaxiang, Zhixiu met Dr. Defries in the store. Defries had a good impression of Zhixiu. According to the regulations at that time, he could not interact with foreigners at will. However, in the name of discussing treatment plans, Zhixiu still established a friendly relationship with Dr. Defries and entrusted the purchase of books.

When it comes to Western guns and cannons, Eikawa Hideryu and Sakuma Takama Shimotoshi, both highly praised Kojima Sunshi, who was famous in later generations. At this time, Takajima, who was forty-four years old, was detained in Edo Kumma-cho Prison.

Shimoto Takashima was born in the Nagasaki merchant family. The family was hereditary Nagasaki-cho Nianshu. Although he was a merchant, he allowed him to wear a sword like a samurai, and to assist Nagasaki with orders from the Edo Shogunate to assist Nagasaki and supervise local officials. Whenever the general is replaced or the family governor is replaced, the Takashima family governor will go to Edo to pay homage to the general and present a gift like Daming. Being able to have such close contact with the general can show the unusual status of the merchant family.

The old shogunate Tadahiro Mizuno made a serious analysis of the information about the battle between China and Britain in June 1840. He realized that Fusang was at a disadvantage in military, economic and political terms than the Qing Dynasty, so he planned military reforms. In the 12th year of Tenbo (1841), Tadahiro Mizuno ordered Takashima Shunchen Shimototo to hold a live-fire exercise for Western infantry and artillery at Musashi Tokumahara. The exercises were very effective. Tadahiro Mizuno very much appreciated Takashima's talents. In September, he ordered Takashima to "select those who are enthusiastic about this in the direct participation" and in July of the following year

It is also allowed to teach artillery techniques to "the enthusiastic people of all families". Reusing Takashima Shimoto and teaching Western artillery techniques is an important part of Tadaku Mizuno's "Tenbo Reform", which shows that the shogunate is determined to carry out the Western Europeanization of military equipment. Unfortunately, the good times did not last long. With the loss of power of the old Tadaku Mizuno, the military reform that had just started in the shogunate ended abruptly. The diehards who opposed military reforms spread rumors and slandered Takashima Shunshima Shimoto and slandered him for "accumulating private troops and plotting against him." On October 2, the 13th year of Tenbo, Shimoto Takashima Shunshima was arrested by Torii Yozo.

The Chuma-cho Prison where Takashima is located is heavily guarded as a place for the detention criminals, but there are always ways to imagine in the human society. Naohide found the slaughter of the slaughter of Saemon, and met the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaughter of the slaught

The status of the filthy bulls and non-humans is very low. There are no serious samurai who usually look down on them. Naohide is not afraid of reporting as long as he refuses to admit his account. Besides, Naohide has respectful attitude, gentle words, and has given them some free gifts and food seasonings. The two of them also know that Takashima is a person that the old man once valued. They can't figure out the depth of the matter, and the possibility of reporting Naohide by accident is extremely small. And they cannot pay homage to Akihide Takashima in person, Naohide is quite regretful.

At this time, the famous scholars in Edo also included Mito Ryota-Fuanda Tohoku and Toda Tada of the Mito School. The Mito School advocated the theory of respecting the emperor and the Chinese and foreign countries, and believed that the imperial unity of the emperor for all generations since the God Dynasty was a characteristic of the relationship between the monarch and the ministers of Fusang and was unmovable. The Chinese and foreign theory believed that "the water and soil of China (referring to Fusang) were outstanding among all nations, and the characters were exquisite in the eight principles, so the gods were vast and the sacred governance were endless." It advocated that Fusang was the kingdom of gods and the center of the world. The Fusang people were descendants of gods and were superior nations, and they should replace the "Han heart" with "Yamato Heart". In fact, the Chinese and foreign theory was a kind of narrow nationalism. Naohide always believed that all ethnic groups in the world were excellent and should learn from each other, and they were not attracted by the Mito theory, so they did not take the initiative to meet these two people.

At this time, the Confucianism of Zhuzi (mainstream), Mito theory, and Lanxue were prevalent in Edo. In addition to these exaggerated studies, there were Confucianism such as Yangming, but they were not widely circulated. In addition to these scholars, Edo celebrities also had Fusang's unique military scientists and kendo celebrities.

Fusang's military strategy is about how to build troops and arrange formations in the era of cold weapons, organize logistics and military strategies, which involves the use of some muskets. Among the many schools of military science, the ones that have far-reaching influence and wide spread are Koshu, Hojo, Yamaka, Echigo, Nagama, and Fukuyama. At this time, Fusang's military science was far behind the world, and Naohide was not interested in it.

Edo samurai advocates both civil and military affairs, and has a great influence on swordsmanship. There are many kendo halls in Edo, including the swordsmanship Dojo, the Swordsmanship Dojo, the Swordsmanship Dojo, the Swordsmanship Dojo, and the Shinto Wunianliu training hall.

Sword technique is of no use for future wars, but it can strengthen the body and cultivate discipline. Moreover, the Taoist temple has a wide network of people, and its disciples are all over the middle and lower-level warriors, wealthy merchants and the market, which is very conducive to the development of Zhixiu in the future.

Although all schools are guarding against each other, afraid that the secret of swordsmanship will be exposed and will be kicked to death, Naoxiu smiled all day long, saying that she should learn some swordsmanship to prevent her body and improve her body. She is both funny and nice. So Naoxiu became a disciple who did not attend classes on time in the three courts. Of course, she didn't even think about the secret skills, but just paid for it to learn how to put on a flower stand and paddle.

A disciple like Zhixiu doesn’t even have the qualifications to call him a certain stream.

At that time, the major kendos in Edo were popular to issue graduation certificates, which were divided into five types: "cut paper", "catalog", "free permission", "all pass", "free permission" and "free permission" and "free permission" and "free permission" and "cut paper" were similar to a certificate of study - this disciple has learned but his grades are not good yet and has not graduated. "catalog" is equivalent to a graduation certificate - if you pass the study, you can list what secret skills you learned, "free permission" is equivalent to a high-level graduation certificate, you can brag about yourself with the name of the genre, "all pass" is a special student - you have learned all the secret skills of the genre, "free permission" is the representative of this person.

This swordsmanship school is a teacher to recruit students.

"Cutting paper" and "catalog" cannot claim to be descendants of the genre. Only "free and free" and "free and free" can be called the descendant of the genre.

Of course, you can also spend money to buy a certificate, or a noble person can usually not give it to a certificate of honor, but considering Naoxiu's family strength, you should not think about it.

Of course, the owners of each library were afraid of corruption and did not want to take Naohide as their disciple. But now Naohide and the businessman Rihara are getting bigger and bigger. After getting rich, they bought a lot of gifts to buy some snacks, snacks, toys and so on for the second generation of Ken, such as Chiba Eitaro, Eijiro, Dosaburo, Shintaro, Toichiro, Chiba Sainak, Shintaro, Tanaka Katsusuke, all the second generations are familiar with each other. The owners of each library were funny and pretended to be invisible.

In addition, for the sake of Okina Main, Naohide ran to Shiya Karayashiki with a mercy and finally found the "Tao Dojo" test guard hall. When he saw the owner, Kondo Shusuke, he stepped forward and praised it, "There are few opponents in actual combat" and "the momentum is fierce". Although the old fox Kondo Shusuke had been in the market all his life, he could not withstand the flattery that was rolling in, the samurai master's words were difficult to refute in person. Anyway, it was painful and pleasant. After receiving a bunch of gifts, Naohide became a registered disciple.

It’s not that the old fox doesn’t want to use a formal disciple to trap this sucker, but the sucker looks good no matter how you practice with a bamboo knife alone. But Ichima will show his true colors when he fights with others. In the words of Wu Song in "Water Margin", Wu Song commented on Song Jiang, it looks good but doesn’t have the strength, and as a formal disciple, he will definitely be easily cut to death and ruin the reputation of the genre. When Naohide agreed to introduce the disciples from the Trial Guardian Pavilion to go to the Kii Kanto House of the merchant Rihara to do escort work, so Kondo Shusuke finally found Naohi's positioning - the mascot.

Among the remaining list of Naohide, there are three key figures left by Oriki Tadasuki, Katsuki Katsuki, Saburo Nakashima and a child Xiang Shinjima.

The first three are all Makumo. In their origin, Tadashi Oriki is the big-body flap, Katsuki Shizuki is the little-body flap, and Sabuki Nakashima Sabuki is the Muji family. These three people represent the three life experiences Makumo who has been Makumo who has the ability to be Makumo who is loyal to the shogunate, failed to promote reform, and was finally beheaded by the new government; Katsuki Shizuki knew how to advance and retreat, and cooperated with the new government after the failure to promote the shogunate reform; Sabuki Shizuki Nakashima was depressed but still participated in Makumo's final force resistance, and finally died in Hakodate with his two sons.

Oriki Tadaruki Moonmasa was born in Niigata in 2,500 Ishigata in the tenth year of the year. He is now fifteen years old and belongs to the general's personal guard. He has a straightforward personality and speaks frankly. To put it bluntly, he is serious and has a low emotional intelligence and can't speak. It was originally difficult to get close to Naohide's current identity, but the businessman Rihara had been a companion for Oriki Tadaruki Tadaruki for a while. As a former servant Rihara had always used the Oriki family as his backer and was very fond of intimate. After learning about Naohide's actions from Rihara, Tadaruki asked Rihara to find a way to meet Naohide.

Naoxiu took the initiative to visit Tadashi Oriri. Ori was very interested in real learning. The two talked about Lanxue, Western guns, duplex accounting methods, and agricultural science. Naoxiu's comprehensiveness and neither humble nor arrogant attitude towards the knowledge system were very appreciated by Oriri.

Later, Naohide visited Seiyikuan again - Hibashi was the number after Seiyikuan. The Katsuya was the 41-stone flag grouped by Edo Shogunate Tachimoto Kopu. The flag was Shigao, which was hereditary territory, while the I family had no Shigao but only had a good salary. Although the Katsuya was a small-body flag, Katsuya's great-grandfather was an extraordinary folk figure - "Naya Seiya". Katsuya's great-grandfather Makoto Ginichi was a blind man from a poor peasant village in Nagato Village, Echigo Kyoko Mishima County. On a snowy night, he fell in front of the door of Oku (the medical official of the Edo Shogunate) Sototetsu Ishizaka. Ginichi was good at financial management and camping. He started with one or two pieces of gold he lent to him by Ishizaka, and started in Edo.

The casino made a fortune in the usury industry. Finally, he became a wealthy rich man with a capital of 300,000 taels. He was a landlord in 17 places in the Edo Prefecture, and obtained the highest official position of the court's blind officials through bribes, known as the "Myama Procuratorate". He also became the Daimai Loan (the wealthy businessman in Osaka, Kyoto, and Edo provided financing for the financially difficult vassal Daimai in Daimai, which is the funder who provided political donations to politicians today). The eldest son of Ginichi, Tadaozen, bought the family of the Oyatan family? The grandson of the Oyatan family, Katsukoshimoto, the father of Katsukoshi, was the third son of the Oyatan family. He adopted from the Oyatan family as a son-in-law and adopted son to the Katsukoshi.

Naohide has two flaws about this. The Edo Shogunate has a strict hierarchy and a solid family identity, but there are two special ways for civilians to rise to the class: one is a "blind official", and the shogunate treats the blind to show kindness, so the blind can improve the class through "blind official". However, a large number of towns and farmers who went bankrupt at the same time were designated as "non-human" of the untouchables, which is considered a distorted charitable policy; the other is the adopted son system, and many wealthy merchants and men of the town transform their son into the adopted son of the decaying samurai through money to inherit the family name and identity.

These phenomena, together with the gift of knives by the rich merchants, show that the shogunate hierarchy iceberg was slowly shattering in peaceful times.

Katsuhibashi's current name is Seiyikan, and Hiyikan was his later number. Seiyikan was originally the follower of Ichihashi's family, the head of Ichihashi's family, who was the head of Ichihashi's family, when he was young, but Ichihashi's death was premature, so Seiyikan was disrupted and his life plan has not yet been promoted to the office.

In his early years, Shizuoshi once studied the straight-hearted shadow-flowing swordsman with the famous swordsman Shimada Tonosuke. Under the persuasion of Tonosuke, Shimada studied Zen at the Hirofukuji Temple in Edo Kamishima. In addition, Shizuoshi also studied Yamakara Ruoshi with Wakayama Tomoto, a disciple of Kamida's Qingyin. However, Shizuoshi watched the Western-style artillery firing and gun array military exercises conducted by Akihi Takashima in Tokumahara, Takeshima two years ago, and felt that traditional military tactics were lagging behind the times and were seeking learning in Lanxue.
Chapter completed!