one hundred and ninety-five
That is to say, during the period after Shang Yang's reform, if the laws of the Qin Dynasty are understood according to our thinking today, they are definitely at a super perverted level. Why do we say this?
In fact, what the laws of the Qin Dynasty faced were definitely not as simple as civilians. This was a model where the emperor committed the same crime as the common people, and there seemed to be no such thing as anyone committing a minor crime. All laws were the same crime as treason!
Let's take an example. During this period of the Qin Dynasty, there was a military merit system, which meant that soldiers were encouraged to kill enemies on the battlefield and were rewarded according to the number of enemy heads killed. However, private fights between people within the Qin State were prohibited. If it was a private fight, we would say
This is the same crime as treason, which is the death penalty! And for example, if I saw the two of them fighting privately but did not report it, then I would be guilty of treason and beheaded. In fact, this is the same law in all other aspects, and the liability is very high.
big.
Then there is the management class. If someone embezzles, no matter how much money it is, it is treason and is punishable by death! And if we know that this person is corrupt but do not report it, then we ourselves are committing treason! Of course, there are rewards for reporting.
The same goes for other aspects. In short, you can't make mistakes, because making mistakes means death!
Another aspect is weapons. The weapons laws of the Qin Dynasty were the strictest. Starting from the proportion of copper and tin, the person who prepared the weapon would write his own name on the weapon, and then the person who shaped it would write on it after the weapon was formed.
Write his own name, then the builder, after the build is completed, write his name on it, and finally Kai Feng, after Kai Feng is completed, he also writes his own name, and the last step is acceptance, which is Lu Buwei, Lu Buwei
After acceptance, he must also write his own name.
What kind of concept is this? Then if there is any problem with these weapons on the battlefield, we will probably fail to open the weapon in place. Then we can immediately know from the weapon who is the person who opened the weapon.
, this person is going to be unlucky, it is a major crime to punish the nine tribes! And if the weapons have problems three times in succession, great! Lu Buwei will also die! That is to punish the nine tribes! So when it comes to weapons, no one dares to use any wrong ideas.
, which also means that the weapons of the Qin Dynasty can be said to be the most sophisticated in this era in the entire world on our planet! There is nothing more sophisticated than these weapons.
Now that we are talking about this, we will immediately understand that this is what our legal society of the Qin Dynasty in China was like. Anyway, it is something that is prohibited by law. No matter whether it is a civilian, an official, or the emperor, it cannot be committed. This is
The crime is very serious, and the least serious crime is beheading! So this has caused a very outrageous phenomenon. Let's take a look at this phenomenon.
At present, a person lost a bag of coins on the road. Now no one dares to pick it up after losing it for more than ten days. Why? Because picking up this bag of coins is a death sentence! If I see this person picking up the coins, he does not pick them up.
If you report it, then I will be sentenced to death! Otherwise, I will get a reward. So far, this means that the house is not closed at night and the luggage is not picked up on the road! In other words, if we lose a bag of coins on the road, if we go back to look for it ten days later, the bag of coins will still be there, and no one will risk it.
He picked up this bag of coins at the risk of being beheaded.
Then let’s talk about something about the management level. For example, there is a person who is currently serving as a soldier. Let’s say his name is Shovel. Shovel is fighting as a soldier on the front line, and Shovel borrowed fifty copper coins from his neighbor in his own village.
So now his neighbor found the local village chief and reported the matter. Then the village chief reported it to the county level, and the county level wrote another document, and then reported it to the provincial level, and the provincial level then wrote
The document was reported to the military headquarters! Then the document was taken from the military headquarters to the frontline general. After the general read the document, he found the shovel step by step and asked the shovel to return the fifty copper plates. Finally, the shovel returned the fifty copper plates.
Ten copper plates were given to the general, and the general sent the document and fifty copper plates back to the original route.
In this process, we say that fifty copper plates can buy twenty steamed buns, right? But the material used in the document at this time is bamboo, which is very expensive! And the costs incurred in such a long-distance transportation are simply difficult to estimate! It has been long ago
It exceeds the value of the fifty copper plates. But this matter is handled in this way, why? Because this is the law of the Qin Dynasty, which stipulates that this matter should be handled in this way. If it is not handled in this way, then very good, the first to die
He’s the village chief! If the general doesn’t deal with it, he won’t even be able to fight and will have to return to Qin to wait to be beheaded!
So in our Qin Dynasty, we had an absolute legal society. No one dared to joke in front of the law. This was a direct beheading. The main point was treason. Is this a joke? So far, it is said that there are no corrupt officials and no one is making trouble.
Yes, it means indirectly not closing the door at night and not picking up lost things on the road.
But this kind of strict legal society is too scary anyway. In the end, it is the officials who rebel first. Under this kind of law, no one dares to make any mistakes, not even the emperor! Is this okay? We can say,
This is really a kind of law without any humanity, so it was finally abolished. It was the King of Han who abolished it. The King of Han wanted to serve heaven with virtue.
Okay, we have roughly understood this, so it is not difficult for us to see from here that any management measure has certain drawbacks. There is no absolutely perfect management method. So far, whether it is the Eastern Roman Empire or some other countries
, their management models all have drawbacks, such as the rich and nobles we mentioned before. In fact, it is useless to kill them. We have also said it before, so we will not continue to talk here.
Then let’s look at the Indian Empire in this era, because the Indian Empire is getting stronger and stronger, and its cultural system is getting richer and richer. As we said before, Buddhist culture has emerged, although I don’t like Buddhist culture myself.
But there are many essences in Buddhist culture that I cannot completely deny. This is an existence of great wisdom.
Due to the invasion of the Aryans, India has been persecuting the Dravidian people, and the caste system has never been perfectly implemented, which has caused India to continue to be in a civil war. As we have said before,
India has actually been in a civil war, but there was also a time for reunification. However, reunification was completely based on bloody violence. It does not mean converting people. The so-called reformation is the most important thing in the history of human wars.
It has never happened before. The other one is the Aryans. Their senior leaders are also not in harmony. They often fight with each other for power, and even take action. As of now, India is very chaotic. It is simply a mess.
Therefore, the Indian Empire during this period was still a situation where there were many small countries and there was no end to bloody chaos. After many years of killing each other, the entire land of India seemed to have been baptized in blood. Four countries appeared.
The larger countries are also relatively powerful. They are the Tannisha Kingdom centered on Delhi City, the Murik Kingdom centered on Qunu City, the Gouda Kingdom in the Ganges Delta, and one in the Chambal River Basin.
The Kingdom of Malwa. Moreover, there is another layer of relationship between these four relatively strong kingdoms. Among them, the Kingdom of Tannisha and the Kingdom of Mulik are on the same side. In order to balance this power, the Kingdom of Gouda and the Kingdom of Malwa are on the same side.
Mother-in-law forms an alliance.
Now we mainly start to understand the current situation in India from one person. This person is King Harsha. King Harsha is the second son of Paravarna of the Tannisha Kingdom. He has an elder brother and a sister. The elder brother
His name was Raja Vardana, he was brave and good at fighting, and his sister Rajshuli married the king of Murik, Grapa Varman, so the relationship between the two countries became better.
In AD 604, King Harsha, who was only fifteen years old, accompanied his elder brother Rajvardanna to lead an army to conquer the White Huns who were invading the western part of their kingdom. It was during this expedition that
Unexpectedly, their king Polo Varna suddenly died of illness. So far, the Kingdom of Gauda and the Kingdom of Malava saw this opportunity, so they united and took advantage of this opportunity to attack their ally, the Kingdom of Murik, which was the ally of the Tandisha Kingdom. This is
For example, the king of one family died and could not help the Murik Kingdom at present, so the two families joined together to form one family.
So far, the king of the Murik Kingdom has been killed during the siege of two families, not to mention the civilians. In fact, the so-called war is just a group of stupid Dravidians commanded by Aryans.
That's all, but because in this era, the transmission of information and history is not good, so the Dravidian people have forgotten that the Aryans conquered them. This, coupled with the influence of religion and various cultures, actually
The Aryans themselves only know that they are nobles, and they don't know anything else about them, so they have become a family. We can say that it is an Indian family that is killing each other.
After the death of the king of the Murik Kingdom, King Harsha's sister, Queen Rajshuli of the Murik Kingdom, was captured. At this point, the Murik Kingdom perished in incomparable blood!
After the demise of the Murik Kingdom, there are now only three countries left. Two of them are allies, and their Tannisha Kingdom is an exception. Therefore, after the two alliance armies brutally destroyed the Murik Kingdom,
Then they immediately marched their army towards their Tannisha Kingdom.
Chapter completed!