two hundred and twenty one
Therefore, at the University of Paris, the largest number of students study liberal arts, and they can also obtain a bachelor's degree through the graduation examination. The other three subjects are advanced subjects, and only students who have completed ordinary subjects and have obtained a bachelor's degree can
After completing the qualifications, you can obtain a master's degree. After obtaining a master's degree, you can continue to study and study for a doctoral degree. Only those who have obtained a degree can teach in schools, but not everyone can obtain a degree.
, Generally speaking, those who obtain a degree only account for one-third of the total number of students, those who obtain a master's degree only account for one-sixteenth, and those who finally obtain a doctorate are even more pitiful. Especially those with a doctorate in theology
, first it takes eight years to study for a master's degree in theology, and then it takes twelve years to study for a doctorate, which is very difficult.
But it is not difficult to see from here that these students basically need to have a certain source of living, such as those from wealthy families, or people with a lot of savings themselves, etc. In short, learning these advanced knowledge is definitely not a civilian or
A child from a civilian family is eligible, because civilians and children from civilian families need to spend all their time working, and there is no certain financial support for them to study.
Then we will continue to learn about the University of Paris. The members of the University of Paris include not only teachers and students, but also book sellers, postmen, drug dealers, scribes and even hotel owners who serve the school. The school will hire very talented teachers.
, fire teachers who are mediocre or neglect their duties, and sometimes fine them. Teachers teach different subjects according to their respective talents, thus forming groups. In our modern universities today
Department is derived from the Latin word for talent. The chief or deacon elected from the teacher group is equivalent to the later department chair.
The situation at the University of Paris is that every morning, students get up early, wash up, and have breakfast, first go to the church for mass, and then go to the classroom for classes. Most of the teaching materials in the University of Paris are
For some famous works before this era, the teacher read and explained them, while the students listened carefully and took notes. The school rarely does experiments, even in the medical department, students have very few opportunities to do experiments.
Because human dissection was strictly prohibited during this period, students obtained a lot of anatomy knowledge from translated Arabic medical books.
The University of Paris also stipulates that students who want to obtain a degree must participate in public debates. Therefore, the school’s teachers attach great importance to cultivating students’ eloquence, and students also pay great attention to practicing debate skills. The University of Paris also regularly holds
Open debates, these debates are mainly attended by teachers from our own school. Sometimes teachers from other schools are also invited to participate. The atmosphere of the debates is very tense and fierce, and some opponents are refuted by the other party.
, getting angry out of shame and rushing up to fight with the other party, it also happened from time to time.
The University of Paris also attracted many famous European scholars during this period to give lectures. The most famous of them was the famous French philosopher Pierre Abelard. Abelard would often publish some different opinions.
and remarks, which were greatly welcomed by the students, but this angered the senior leaders of France, because Abelard's remarks had another interpretation of the concept of gods, or were completely inconsistent with the nature of the absolute and only truth.
So, what is the absolute and only truth? Let’s take an example. The Bible says that the world was created by God. Then this sentence is the absolute and only truth. If someone says at this time that the world was not created by God,
, but was produced by the Big Bang, or the world is composed of atoms or something, and there are no gods living on those stars, they are just stars, etc. In short, as long as it is consistent with the sentence that this world was created by God
, or any opinions extended from this sentence that are inconsistent with divine power. These are all insults to the truth, doubts about God, and insults to the book "The Bible." Therefore, the church will definitely not allow such occurrences.
Due to this situation, and the church is a tool used by the higher-ups to control everyone's spirits, the French higher-ups believe that Abelard's remarks and opinions are evil, and thus far do not allow him to give lectures in French territory.
According to us today, Abelard may be a bit naughty. He was not allowed to give lectures on French soil, so he climbed into a tree to give lectures, while the students sat on the ground and listened attentively.
. Then the French high-level officials saw Abelard playing like this, and immediately issued another order, prohibiting Abelard from giving lectures in the air in France. Abelard thought of another way, so he stood on a boat.
There were lectures, and the students sat on the shore and listened.
But this situation did not last long, because the church was still very powerful during this period, and even the power of the king was restricted by the pope. Is this a joke? The University of Paris is not run by the church at all, and the other is lectures.
The content also violated Christian doctrine in many places, so the church at this time was very hostile to the University of Paris. Because if the University of Paris continued to play like this, then everyone would pursue higher knowledge, and who would still believe in their Christianity?
No one believes in Christianity, so how can these priests collect money? If they cannot collect money, they cannot support their extravagant and extravagant quality of life. Therefore, the people of the church have very great power at this time.
, and the other one also had the support of the Pope, which resulted in a very crazy persecution of teachers who violated Christian teachings, and they were basically killed as evil people.
Let’s think about it. The church has begun to go crazy and kill teachers who have violated Christian doctrine even slightly. Moreover, during this period, the higher-ups generally ignore it because the church is very powerful and the higher-ups have similar ideas to the church. So in the end,
This resulted in the fire leading to civilization being temporarily extinguished. By the 13th century, the University of Paris was basically completely controlled by the church.
So far, the knowledge taught by the University of Paris from this time on has been carefully screened. It is all knowledge that is conducive to the church's control of the people. More advanced knowledge or opinions and theories have been completely silenced.
.To put it bluntly, in our modern world today, that is, in our modern world of high-tech civilization, the textbooks for students in many countries also contain content that is conducive to high-level control of the people. Some civilized knowledge students cannot see at all. This is
It is as if there is a set of programs in the brains of the students that have been formulated by the top management, and then they will be very obedient in the future. This is also a measure to manage the country.
At this point, everyone may say that the higher-ups are too cruel. In fact, it is not just cruel. I personally feel it, right? Ever since the emergence of divine systems and laws in this world, the structure of our world has completely changed. The higher-ups are doing more for themselves.
The quality of life, the so-called reputation, and even leaving a name for eternity have actually long ago regarded the common people as not human beings. They are just a group of talking tools. From ancient times to the present, the laws of this world have never been changed in the slightest.
Change, according to my thinking point of view: At present, our world has given me nothing but pain. Of course, I have always believed that our world is actually more disgusting than a cesspit. Of course, there must be many people
People who would say that I am simply a lunatic and talking nonsense, as long as they think that I have a problem with how I define the world, I think? He is happy! Because he is very ignorant. The so-called only people who do not understand the world at all can
You will find happiness. In fact, what you call happiness is that it is so easy to find. You can find it as long as you maintain absolute ignorance.
Okay, I may have been really nervous just now, and suddenly my thinking began to undergo some kind of mutation, but let me smoke a cigarette, take a break from the so-called cesspool-like concept of the world, and then continue with our book.
content.
…
Okay, I've finished my cigarette, let me drink some more water... The water is also done, let's continue. From now on, we will continue to analyze the war issues in this period of our human history, and how to arrange these wars
What about the analysis of the topic? Let me think about it? I think it is better to follow my previous ideas and move forward in historical time.
Genghis Khan! I believe it’s not just us Chinese who know the existence of this man. The greatness of this man is that he killed all their men, robbed all their things, and played with all their women! In fact, I didn’t get this sentence either.
There is substantial documentary support, but more people think that Genghis Khan is such a person, so we can say that this is our human evaluation of Genghis Khan in later generations.
But we Chinese people’s evaluation of Genghis Khan is relatively mild. I believe that in Western countries’ evaluation of Genghis Khan, I dare not say anything about orthodox history, but folk unofficial history must be very bad for Genghis Khan.
Evaluation, in fact, it is not difficult for us to understand this clearly, because Genghis Khan is indeed very cruel, even very bloody and violent. From the three points that he needs to kill all the local men, and even steal all the things and play with all the women, Genghis Khan has great influence on the West.
The disaster caused by the country is indeed an absolutely epic disaster. Even later, many of us will say that at least six or eight of the ten people in the world are descendants of Genghis Khan. This shows how crazy Genghis Khan was.
However, according to some historical documents that I have learned that may not be known to everyone, Genghis Khan is the originator of the invention of biological and chemical weapons! Why should I understand it this way? In fact, I read a book a few years ago.
Chapter completed!