two hundred and forty-six
When Dante was twelve years old, he became a disciple of the famous Italian scholar Brunetto Latini and studied rhetoric, theology, poetics, classical literature, politics, history and philosophy. From here we are not very familiar.
It is difficult to see that Dante was very lucky. First of all, he was born in a relatively good era, not an era where wars and deaths were everywhere. Secondly, he was born in an environment with relatively good family conditions, and his sister also had enough
His ability allowed him to study all day instead of doing farm work. In the end, this led to his current master, seeing how talented Dante was, he accepted him as his apprentice. Maybe this is fate?
Brunetto Latini had a great influence on Dante. Dante himself called him a great mentor and a father-like figure. We have repeatedly learned that Dante’s family conditions are good, so but
Ding spent his youth studying, and Dante himself was diligent and studious, with a very strong thirst for knowledge. He once went to universities such as Padua, Bologna and Paris for further studies, and he was very interested in art, music and music.
He has conducted in-depth research in poetry, rhetoric, classical literature, philosophy, theology, ethics, history, astronomy, geography and politics, and has become a versatile and knowledgeable scholar.
When he was a boy, Dante experienced an unforgettable love. There was a girl named Beatriz. Her dignified, chaste and elegant temperament made Dante fall in love at first sight and he could never forget it. Unfortunately, Beatrice
Atrice later followed her father's orders and married a banker, but died of illness a few years after the marriage. Dante, who was deeply saddened, wrote thirty-one chapters to Beatrice over the years.
A tender poem and prose were compiled together, named "New Life", and published in a collection. The poem expresses the poet's deep feelings for the girl, his pure love and endless longing. The style is fresh and natural, delicate and euphemistic, which is European
It was the first autobiographical poem in the history of literature to reveal one's true feelings and reveal secret emotions. In 1291, with the help of relatives and friends, Dante married Gemma, and they had two sons and one daughter.
In fact, Dante was not a scholar who only immersed himself in old papers. He actively participated in the political struggle for republican freedom. Dante's hometown of Florence was one of the first cities in Europe where capitalism sprouted, and it was also the center of the emerging bourgeoisie and feudal aristocracy.
The center of fierce struggle. When Dante was young, he joined the Guelph Party, which represented the interests of the bourgeoisie, and participated in the political struggle against the feudal aristocracy and the autocratic rule of the Pope. In 1300, the Guelph Party was established
In the Republic of Florence, Dante was appointed as one of the six administrators of the Supreme Administrative Council. However, the Republic failed soon after, and Dante was exiled, and he never returned to Florence.
During his exile, Dante wrote many books: "Feast", "On Common Sayings", and "On Imperialism". "Feast" introduces scientific and cultural knowledge from ancient times to the present, and is a fierce criticism.
It is the first academic work written in colloquial language in Italy. It discusses the historical changes and characteristics of dialects in various regions of Italy, laying a theoretical foundation for the development of Italian national languages. "On Imperialism"
"" is the first time to theoretically elaborate on political separation, oppose the pope's view of interfering in politics, and bravely challenge the feudal theocracy.
The monarch of Ravenna, a famous city in northern Italy, was a very educated knight. He admired Dante's literary talent very much and invited Dante to settle in Ravenna. After Dante arrived in Ravenna, he created the most famous works in his life.
The greatest work "The Divine Comedy". The "Divine Comedy" is a collection of poems written in the form of medieval fantasy literature. We have done a relatively simple understanding of it before, and now we will continue to understand it, that is, it describes the poet's dreamy travels, hell, and purgatory.
Heaven, the process of these three realms. In the poem, Dante mercilessly attacked the greed and corruption of the church and the dark cruelty of feudal rule. He praised real life and emphasized the value of human beings, embodying the new ideas of humanism.
It paved the way for the rise of the Renaissance movement. The Divine Comedy was written in Italian dialect and laid the foundation for Italian literary language. Therefore, Dante is called the national poet by Italians.
In his later years, Dante reunited with his wife Gemma and their three grown-up children in Ravenna and enjoyed family happiness. In 1321, Dante unfortunately contracted malaria and died soon after.
, died at the age of fifty-six. In fact, when Dante was alive, he had always dreamed of returning to his hometown, but he failed to do so. However, he firmly believed that after the complete book "Divine Comedy" was published, the people of Florence would invite him to return to his hometown and give him a gift.
He wore a laurel crown, so he politely declined the title of poet laureate awarded to him by the University of Bologna. After his death, he was crowned with laurels by the people of Ravenna and buried grandly.
Centuries later, the Florentines wanted to move Dante's remains back to their hometown. The city's top officials even built a tall tomb for him in the Church of Santa Croce. However, the relocation was firmly opposed by the people of Ravenna.
Against this, they believed that Dante was their glory. So until our modern day, Dante's tomb in Florence remains an empty tomb.
Even if we now understand Dante, we also have a side understanding of some things in the Renaissance. In short, it is definitely not much better than the wars we talked about before. This is just a kind of battle, and there is no large-scale death of civilians.
etc., in short, everything seems to be developing quite well. And the Renaissance era does not mean that more people have better living conditions, so they are extravagant and extravagant, but that more people want to learn
Well, didn’t we say that before? As for Dante, he planted the seeds for the Renaissance, and now they have sprouted in this era. That’s why we know so much about Dante, and now we continue to understand the Renaissance
era, the development of the art industry at this time!
When it comes to the Renaissance period and art, there is definitely a very powerful figure who definitely makes all of us sound like thunder! Who is this person? In fact, when we Chinese children go to school, they generally know this
People, in the textbooks when I was a child, this person’s name was Leonardo da Vinci!
That's right! According to what many of us in China know about Leonardo da Vinci, it may just be limited to the so-called one in the textbooks when we were children? What is it called? Oh, that's right! Call Da Vinci to paint eggs, this
I can’t remember the details of the story clearly, although at that time, I think my academic performance was pretty good, right? Anyway, I hadn’t become bad at that time, so I vaguely remember that Leonardo da Vinci was always there.
What's the matter with drawing eggs? Is each egg different or something? Anyway, I really can't remember clearly.
Next, we all may have heard what it is called? Oh, by the way, The Da Vinci Code, but I often hear people mention this word myself. What exactly is The Da Vinci Code? In fact,
I have heard this term many years ago, but I still don’t understand what the Da Vinci Code is.
Then there is one thing that probably everyone in the world knows, that is a very famous painting in the world, it is called Mona Lisa! This painting is now hidden in the Louvre in Paris! Mona Lisa
Everyone in the world knows about the existence of this painting of Mona Lisa because it is called a priceless treasure, which means it is very valuable! It is precisely because the Mona Lisa is very valuable that we know about its existence and the Mona Lisa.
The existence of Na Lisa also means the existence of Leonardo da Vinci, because the Mona Lisa was painted by Da Vinci.
At this point, you may think that Leonardo da Vinci was just a painter? No! If Da Vinci was just a painter, as a person like me, it is absolutely impossible to say in the book that this is a very powerful figure.
!Generally, I use the words "big shot" in my books. Maybe I only think of a supreme being like Qin Shihuang in my mind. Then some people may be confused, can Leonardo da Vinci be compared with Qin Shihuang in my mind?
I won’t hide it from everyone. In fact, Leonardo da Vinci’s status in my mind is different from that of Qin Shihuang. Qin Shihuang is my belief, but Da Vinci is a person who makes me feel that he is simply not a human being! Yes, in my mind
In my mind, Leonardo da Vinci does not look like a human being. He makes me feel like he is close to the existence of God!
I also made a very ignorant evaluation of Leonardo da Vinci’s life from my own point of view. I think Leonardo da Vinci’s life was all about money, and he changed the whole world for money! You may ask, am I talking nonsense?
Eight ways? Did Leonardo da Vinci change the entire world? Actually, I am not talking nonsense. Da Vinci changed our entire world later, especially war!
Now let’s open our eyes together:
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 and died on May 2, 1519. He was a painter, scientist, and inventor during the Italian Renaissance. We
Modern scholars call Leonardo da Vinci the most perfect representative of the Renaissance. He is definitely a unique all-rounder in our entire human history. His other greatest achievements are paintings. His masterpieces "Mona Lisa" and "The Last Day"
Works such as "The Dinner" reflect his very exquisite artistic attainments. In fact, the smiling mouth of the Mona Lisa seems to have more than 70 layers of paint. I heard this from others, but I am not sure about the details.
I don’t recommend that you use it as a reference, because my understanding of Leonardo da Vinci is entirely about military matters! It’s not his painting talent at all.
Leonardo da Vinci's thoughts are very profound and his knowledge is very profound. He is good at painting, sculpture, invention, architecture, and is proficient in mathematics, biology, physics, astronomy, geology and other sciences. The most important thing is that Da Vinci
Qi Hui found out, why do I think Leonardo da Vinci was a great figure who directly changed our humanity? Let me explain this to you, so that you can feel the monstrous madness of Leonardo da Vinci.
Because Leonardo wanted money, he would give advice to the Count and others to get money in this way, but the Count and others wanted to fight, so this required Leonardo to invent things for war. At this point, the prototype of the machine gun
!The prototype of a tank! There are also more sophisticated siege vehicles, first-generation robots, etc., and even more outrageous ornithopters. I am very sorry to tell you that ornithopters can fly! This can be said
It is the blueprint for the first airplane in our human history!
Later, in the wars in human history, how powerful were machine guns? Let’s not talk about this, right? It’s not a problem for a row of machine guns to kill tens of millions of people in a day. Tanks are powerful, right? That’s why I said these things about Leonardo da Vinci
Chapter completed!