Pugachev was born into a poor Cossack family in the Don River Basin. He was appointed a second lieutenant in the Cossack army and participated in the Russo-Polish and Russo-Turkish wars. Because he was dissatisfied with the Tsar's rule, he fled from the army.

Hometown. After all, as we said before, if the war is won, the high-level officials and nobles can enjoy the luxurious meaning of life. This has nothing to do with the peasants or even the dead peasants, while if the war is lost, the people will die.

Or become slaves, so what benefit does the significance of this kind of war have to the people? Some people may discuss the so-called faith. In fact, faith is indeed incredibly powerful, but it is like giving a life to a body.

The cold corpse is fed with delicacies, but for this cold corpse, what is the meaning of these delicacies, right?

So on September 17, 1773, Pugachev took advantage of the peasants' belief in the Tsar, claiming that he was the murdered Peter III, and issued an edict to publicize the proclamation. The proclamation was a kind of conscription.

Military documents usually have bird feathers on them. So Pugachev used these factors to finally gather more than 80 peasants and began to attack the city of Yaik on the 18th. This was the prelude to the Pugachev Uprising.

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At this time, the rebel army actually did not have many guns and artillery. Facing the well-fortified and heavily fortified city of Yaik, Pugachev gave up the siege and instead took a detour up the Yaik River, approaching the Russian army in the southeast.

Orenburg, the military and political center of the Ministry. Along the way, farmers, Cossacks, Tatars and other non-Russian people, fleeing soldiers, and workers in factories and mines all joined the ranks of the rebels, so the ranks of the rebels grew rapidly.

On September 21, the rebel army captured the town of Ilek and captured a large number of artillery, ammunition and food. All the fortresses along the way surrendered without a fight, and the rebel army became more and more powerful.

When the rebel army arrived in Orenburg on August 5, its number had increased to more than 2,500 people and more than 20 cannons.

Orenburg is an important military and political location in Russia. It is heavily guarded and the city is fortified. It is not easy for the rebel army who are inferior in numbers and weapons to conquer it. Therefore, the failure of the storm made Pugachev change his mind.

strategy, implemented a siege and reinforcements, and blocked Orenburg.

Tsarina Catherine II sent Karl to lead 3,500 high-level troops to suppress the rebels and relieve the siege of Orenburg. When the high-level troops marched to the village of Yuzeeva, they encountered an ambush by the rebels and suffered a disastrous defeat. Tsarist Russia was defeated.

The authorities hurriedly mobilized troops from Siberia and other places and went to the rebel areas again. They were attacked by the rebels again and defeated.

Such successive victories greatly increased the confidence of many people in the rebel army, so by December 1773, the rebel army had expanded to more than 25,000 people, and the artillery had increased to 86

In order to better lead the uprising, Pugachev, who was born in the military, organized the uprising army according to the regular army and established a military committee for command.

When the cold winter came, Pugachev ordered a small number of troops to monitor the movements of the Russian high-level troops in Orenburg, and the main army rested in Bierda. He gave up the opportunity to march further into the Volga River Basin, thereby losing the local preparations for support and solidarity.

The mass of the people resulted in the rebel army being limited to a corner of southeastern Russia. This actually bought time for Tsarist Russia's top brass to mobilize the army.

In December 1773, the Russian high-ranking officials sent General Bibikov to lead more than 6,500 men and more than 30 cannons to reinforce Orenburg. Pugachev, who was busy resting and recuperating, once again suppressed the high-ranking troops.

He did not pay much attention to it, but the high-level army, led by Bibikov, relied on its very superior troops to win many battles, conquered several towns, and soon conquered the town of Butanluk. Only then did Pugachev start from

The main force mobilized part of its military force to intercept, but it was too late. On March 22, 1774, the main forces of the two armies met near the Tatisheva Fortress, and the battle between the rebel army and the high-level army began.

The first large-scale battle.

At the beginning of the fierce battle, the brave rebel army and the high-level army exchanged artillery fire. Under the cover of artillery fire, the two sides started hand-to-hand combat. In front of the well-trained and disciplined high-level army, the rebel army was tenacious, but its discipline was loose.

, did not coordinate with each other, and had no cooperation at all. After six hours of fierce fighting, the main force of Pugachev's army suffered heavy losses, including all artillery. He led 500 people to break out of the encirclement.

Pugachev retreated to the Ural Mountains, reorganized the rebel army, skillfully used guerrilla tactics to get rid of the high-level troops, and marched towards the Volga River. On July 12, 1774, Pugachev stormed Kazan

, was severely beaten by the high-level army in Alsk, and the rebel army was almost completely wiped out. Pugachev was forced to flee to the right bank of the Volga River. Here he received support from farmers and people again, and the rebel army directly threatened Moscow this time.

.At this time, the Russo-Turkish War ended, and the Russian army, led by Suvorov, pursued Pugachev who was going south. On August 25, 1774, the two sides launched a decisive battle near Sorizin, and the uprising

The army was defeated miserably, with less than fifty men remaining. During the retreat, Pugachev was tied up by traitors and handed over to the high-level army. On January 10, 1775, Pugachev was executed in Moscow, and the uprising failed.

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In fact, we can see a very important issue from the above uprisings. The first is the death of a large number of civilians, which is the death of the so-called tools at the top. But for the top management, the death of tools can allow the tools to continue to produce tools, as long as

If it is not large-scale or all of them die at once, then it will not have much impact on the top management, because there will always be some tools that will compromise, and then return to the living environment of such tools again to find what they call the set.

The meaning of life, even in this process, the higher-ups will give a little hint.

Then we can find that the general training of the military by high-level officials is to make the military their tool, and then turn it into a so-called killing machine, giving some beliefs that have no meaning at all, because the concept of gods is originally a lie, and the so-called

We can easily see from Russia that this concept of defending the country is a big lie. These armies composed of farmers have only been protecting the quality of life and ambitions of Russia's top leaders from the beginning.

The other one is to protect them from the extravagance, debauchery, and even squandering of the nobles in Russia, because once any factor affects the interests of the high-ranking officials and the nobles, then the high-ranking officials must first kill these persecuting high-ranking officials.

and people with aristocratic interests. In short, this situation has actually happened throughout our entire human history.

However, there are very few emperors among them who still implement the concept that the people are equal to themselves. However, there are very few such emperors. We can't find a few in the entire history of mankind. I can only think of one, and that is

Our Chinese Qin Shihuang, but why is Qin Shihuang? I don’t want to explain too much here, because if I explain too much about this matter, then I am afraid of affecting the normal update of this book. Anyway, Qin Shihuang is definitely not a

I can only say this about the existence that we all understand.

Finally, we can also see from the Pugachev uprising that in fact, if you want human rights, you must have weapons. Without weapons, everything is empty talk. And the top Russian officials obviously know this, so they restrict the peasants.

It is illegal to own weapons, or to own weapons. In short, the higher-ups will definitely have their own reasons for this kind of thing, but the biggest purpose of the higher-ups is just to better control the farmers. Even if the farmers resist when they are exploited, it is because

Without weapons, they would be massacred to death, so that other farmers would feel scared and stop looking for the so-called human rights.

Well, we have roughly analyzed the Russian events of the Pugachev Uprising here. In short, in the end, we only need to understand that Russia’s final strength was entirely based on a large number of serfs. The serfs gave everything for the country, even saying a word.

They have no power, they will be completely slaughtered, and they may even get nothing in the end. In fact, this phenomenon still exists in many countries in the world. This is also the core idea of ​​managing a country.

Then we won’t talk about the topic of war, because war is actually very simple. It means that the top officials use lies to make all the civilians in their country work for their own ambitions and even their extravagant and extravagant lives. In fact, the entire core idea

That's the only one. So far, I also think that war is too inhumane and is simply a nightmare. No matter which aspect we analyze, we can get the true meaning of the words "ignorant civilians." So let's talk about it next

Let's take a look at a relatively important figure. In fact, we have mentioned this person repeatedly before. This person's name is Voltaire! Look, everyone will think of it immediately. We have mentioned it many times before.

I have also seen a portrait of Voltaire, which was a portrait of him when he was thirty-four years old. He was holding a book in his right hand and smiling from the side. His smile gave me the feeling that he had obtained what our Chinese Taoists said.

I have the same feeling as Tao. In short, he is very charming. Another thing is that I think Voltaire is a bit handsome! Although I am a man, I just think he is handsome. If you are interested, you can search online

Voltaire's portrait, a glimpse of his style.

In fact, strictly speaking, Voltaire was a philosopher and the most outstanding philosopher, political activist, and writer in the French Enlightenment in the 18th century. Voltaire's real name was Francois Marie?

Arue. He was born in 1694. He was also born into a wealthy middle-class family. His father was a court notary and his mother died when he was seven years old. Voltaire was ten years old.
Chapter completed!