News came from the Northeast. At about 10 pm on September 18th, Japanese Kwantung Army Shimamoto Battalion Kawashima Squadron Lieutenant Kawamoto Suomamori led several men to attack Nanman Manchuria near Liutiao Lake, about 800 meters south of Beidaying in Shenyang.

A section of the railway track was blown up. The Japanese army set up a fake scene here and placed three corpses in Chinese soldier uniforms, falsely accusing the Chinese Communist Party of destroying the railway. The Second Battalion of the Japanese independent garrison immediately attacked the Northeast China Army garrison.

Beida Camp launched an attack. At about 4 o'clock the next morning, the fifth brigade of the Japanese independent garrison arrived at Beida Camp from Tieling to join the battle. At 5:30, the Northeast Army's 7th Brigade retreated to Dongshanzuizi, Shenyang, and the Japanese army occupied Beida Camp. During the battle in Northeast China

The army suffered more than 300 casualties, and the Japanese army suffered 24 casualties.

On the night when the incident occurred, Lieutenant General Rong Zhen, Chief of Staff of the Office of the Commander-in-Chief of the Northeast Frontier Army, ordered the Northeast Army to "not resist, not to move, put the guns in the warehouse, and hold on to death, everyone be kind, and for the sake of

"Sacrifice for the country". The next day, September 19, 20th year of the Republic of China, Marshal Zhang Zhang once again said when talking to the reporter of Tianjin Ta Kung Pao at Union Hospital: "I have already ordered our soldiers not to resist when provoking Japanese soldiers. Therefore, Beida Camp

Our army has already ordered to collect ordnance and store it in the warehouse." Due to the implementation of Commander Zhang's order not to resist, the defenders of Beidaying were defeated by the Japanese army, which was less than one-tenth of their number.

While the Japanese independent garrison attacked the North Camp, the 29th Regiment of the 3rd Brigade of the 2nd Division of the Kwantung Army attacked Fengtian City. By 10:00 on September 19, the Japanese army successively captured Fengtian, Siping, Yingkou, Fenghuang City, and An

In the east, there were 18 towns along the South Manchuria Railway and the Anfeng-Fengcheng Railway. The Northeastern Army in the Changchun area spontaneously counterattacked. By the next day, Changchun fell.

On September 21, the 20th year of the Republic of China, the main force of the Japanese Second Division occupied Jilin. On October 1, the 20th year of the Republic of China, the Northeast Army's HLJ Taonan garrison envoy Zhang surrendered to the enemy, and was ordered by the Japanese army to send three regiments to attack QQHE. The Republic of China

On October 26, 2000, the 29th Regiment of the Second Division of the Kwantung Army occupied the main towns along the Sitao Railway. On November 4, 2001 of the Republic of China, the Nenjiang Detachment of the Kwantung Army attacked the defenders north of the Nenjiang Bridge. On the 20th of the Republic of China

On November 19th, the Japanese army captured QQHE.

After the fall of the Black Province, the Nanjing government realized that the Japanese army would invade Jinzhou, and urgently ordered the Chinese representative to the League of Nations Shi Zhaoji to propose to the League of Nations on November 25, 2011, a proposal to designate Jinzhou as a neutral zone. On December 2, ***

The government notified the ministers of Britain, France, and the United States that it agreed to withdraw its troops from Jinzhou and Shanhaiguan, but there was one condition, that is, Japan must provide a guarantee that satisfies France, Britain, and the United States, that is, it requires the three countries to guarantee neutrality.

With the Nanjing government’s statement, Marshal Zhang could not wait to directly negotiate with the counselor of the Japanese Embassy in Peking on the matter. However, such negotiations were not only opposed by Nanjing, but also could not obtain compromise from Japan.

Under the conditions, the Japanese insisted that all Northeastern troops must withdraw from Jinzhou.

After Jinzhou's neutrality policy was exposed, people from all walks of life and students opposed it. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Nationalist Government was forced to send an urgent telegram to Shi Zhaoji on December 4, 2001, announcing that he would abandon the neutrality policy. He also stated that if the Japanese army attacked Jinzhou, China would implement it.

Self-defense. The Central Political Conference of the Communist Party of China has also made a resolution in this regard, emphasizing that "if the Japanese army attacks, we should actively resist."

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However, there was an obvious disagreement between the Nanjing government and Marshal Zhang on whether to resist. Zhang obviously preferred peaceful solutions and fell in love with the "Neutralization of Jinzhou" plan. On November 29, 2011, Commander Zhang

Shuai Zhi sent a secret message surnamed Jiang, saying that "I personally agree with this", and while negotiating with Japanese representatives, he began to secretly arrange for the automatic withdrawal of troops from the Jinzhou front line. This move caused serious uneasiness in the Nanjing government. Gu Weijun in the Republic of China

The telegram on December 3, 2000 strongly dissuaded him: "Brother, we plan to voluntarily withdraw the Jinzhou garrison, please suspend it for the time being." On December 5, 2001, Gu Weijun and Song Youqian jointly sent a message to Xiao Zhang Da.

Marshal: "Now that the Japanese are marching into Jinzhou, it is for the sake of the country and my own personal plan. I should do my best to eliminate difficulties and hope to be able to defend myself." A man named Jiang also called Marshal Zhang on December 8, 20th year of the Republic of China:

"The Jinzhou army should not retreat at this time." However, Marshal Xiao Zhang called the Second Army Headquarters on December 21: "When Japan recently attacked Jinzhou, our troops stationed outside the pass should be on guard. However, if the current government policy has not been determined,

At that time, there was naturally no need for the Jinzhou troops to defend, so they withdrew to the pass." "The troops are stationed in Qian'an, Yongping, Luanhe, and Changli." December 25, 2019 of the Republic of China, 26

On the same day, Marshal Xiao Zhang called the Nationalist Government again, saying that "as soon as the Jin War begins, the overall situation in North China will be affected at the same time." At that time, Japan will "threaten our rear with its navy and disrupt Peking and Tianjin, making it difficult for us to take care of our head and tail." Not only is Jinzhou undefendable,

Even the territory of North China was not guaranteed. Therefore, Commander Zhang ignored the advice and insisted on retreating the army from Jinzhou.

When the Japanese army attacked Jinzhou, the Nationalist Government ordered Commander Zhang to resist through multiple telegrams. On December 25, 2011, it ordered him to "actively plan for self-defense in order to consolidate the border area." Zhang did not obey the order; Commander Zhang's troops

After starting to retreat from Jinzhou, the Nationalist Government sent an urgent telegram on December 30, ordering them to "actively resist no matter what", but to no avail. On January 3, the 21st day of the Republic of China, on January 3, 19th, the 20th Division Headquarters led

The 38th Huncheng Brigade occupied Jinzhou. At this time, the 12th and 20th Brigades of the Northeast Army and the 3rd Cavalry Brigade stationed in Jinzhou had already retreated to the Luandong area and Rehe, Hebei under the orders of Commander Xiao Zhang. However, Commander Xiao Zhang continued to refuse to resist.

The next Japanese army captured Jinzhou without any bloodshed.

On the 19th and January 28th, the 21st year of the Republic of China, the 3rd Brigade of the Kwantung Army marched from Changchun to Harbin, and at the same time the 2nd Division was mobilized from the western Liaoning area for reinforcements. At that time, in order to divert the international community's attention from Manchuria, Japan launched a

Shanghai provoked trouble and triggered the January 28th Incident. On January 31, the 21st day of the Republic of China, Li Du, the garrison envoy of Yilan and the commander of the 24th Brigade, led the Jilin Self-Defense Army to defend Harbin. The battle lasted for five days.

, the Self-Defense Forces withdrew to Bin County. On February 5, the 21st day of the Republic of China, the Japanese army occupied Harbin.

So far, within half a year, all three eastern provinces have been lost. People from all walks of life are also furious.

The foreign compromise policy adopted by the Nanjing National Government was related to Chiang's belief that "in order to fight against foreign aggression, we must first pacify the domestic situation." He believed that it would be difficult to decisively fight Japan when the country was not yet unified, so it should adhere to the "policy of domestic stability first."

The first task of "An Nei" is to "suppress the Communists", followed by dealing with Marshal Yan and other local powerful factions.
Chapter completed!