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Chapter 302 begins 3(1/2)

The Frank Empire was trapped in four points since the death of Charlie Manman .. From the 9th century to the 10th century, the war in areas such as France and Germany and other regions continued.

Some monks have been as corrupted as the secular buildings, and the nunicu monk system is in a state of looseness. Therefore, the Kluni faction reform movement began to rise in the church, so that the cultivationism has risen again.

The Nigerian reform faction not only wants to reform the monastery system, but also try to use the economic strength of the church to split the turbulent political situation.

In 19910, William, a "respectable person", built a hidden repairs in Kruni, who was not far from Maganic in eastern France.

Invading. It requires the monks to abstain from the strict abstinence.

With the enthusiasm of Odo (9'42 in office), many monasterys have been imitated to rectify the reform. At that time, a San Maria Institute of Santa Mary, which was established on the Avanting Mountains in Rome.

In the middle of the 10th century, the Kluni Movement has developed from France to Italy, Germany, Britain, Spain and other places. These Kluni Pai Taoist Taoist courses were ordered to be ordered by the dean of Kluni.

The dean is also appointed by the dean of the Kruni Monastery. In fact, a Kruni monastery system led by Kruni Monastery has been formed, becoming a sect.

With the enhancement of the Kluni faction forces, its reform goals are not limited to the reform of the monastery system. During the period of the president of Krumini (994-1048).

The armed conflict between the feudal lords and the monastery that often occurs for economic benefits, propose the slogan of "God of God". It stipulates that from Wednesday morning to Monday morning to commemorate the church suffering. During this period, all violence will be severely punished by the church.

At the same time, the Kruni Movement also generally opposed the corruption of clergy and resolutely resisted the "Ximenism" of the church's priests and the lives of clergy in the church.

The "Nicholaism" who marries his wife and concubine to defend, actively rectify the trainer, strictly abstains, emphasizes that clergy staff must live abstinence, oppose the secularization of the church, and also oppose the feudal main control church and the family members of the clergy.

In order to prevent weakening the power of the church, the Kluni faction tries to improve the status of the church through these reforms and enhance the strength of the contemporary ruler to fight for power.

At the beginning of the Kruni Movement, most people did not oppose the priest's appointment of the clergy, but by the middle of the 11th century, the Kruneists regarded the king's appointment as a clergy as the appointment of the Pingxin apprentice.

Syrian power, trying to regain the power of the narrative and enhance the power of the pope. However, during the period of Henry III (1039-1056) of the Holy Roman Empire Emperor Henry III.

In the first half of the 11th century, there were three situations that coexisted three Roman pings in the 11th century. In 1046, Henry III led the army to enter Rome. The two pings in the successive appointment were poisoned, but in the end

He appointed a Kulini clever staff to appear on the throne of the Pope. The Lio 9 (1049-1054 reigned). Since then, the reform faction has mastered the Holy See's real power. Lio 9 vigorously promoted the reform of Kruni.

The Cardinal Cardinals conducted a major reorganization and withdrew the Romans who had different reforms. From other Western countries, a number of Kru Ni factions were appointed. Three of them were very important and influential characters.

Hugh Ge and Hildeblan. However, a series of reform measures of Leo 9 have not been realized in Rome. After his death, the successor of the successor continued to the predecessor. Henry III died in 1056.

Henry IV succeeded, and the reform faction took the opportunity to launch the movement of the church to get rid of the imperial power.

The leader and the hard work.

While the Byzantine Empire was outside, the imperial empire was also experiencing a huge storm launched by the Holy See Farmer. With the failure of the imperial war and the loss of territorial blockbusters, on the one hand, the military expenses rose sharply, the treasury was empty, and the treasury was empty.

The country's taxes that collect various names to the vast number of free farmers have increased, so that the general public cannot tolerate heavy burdens. On the other hand, military nobles, royal and emperors indulge in enjoyment of enjoyment.

It is also increasing through the clever grabbing and a large number of peasant investment. Only one land is only one -third of the land of the Eastern Church.

Luxury, and the emperor and some of the nobles are in the same way because of the emptiness, they are holding the church's property. In this social context, the Holy See in the early 8th century opposed the orthodox church who opposed the maintenance of the existing social system, required a simplified sect.

Luxury, dismiss the icon worship, and abolish the church's teaching step system and the school system, reflect the desire of the oppressed person to change the secular and sect.

The orthodox church required the abolition of the icon to worship. Therefore, the general public advocated by the Paul School took advantage of Muslims to siege Constantinople, setting off a large -scale icon to destroy the movement.

In the 4th century, due to a large number of pagans converted to the Holy See, worshiping the icon, the atmosphere of the sacred and holy land began to popularize. Constantine Emperor advocated the worship of the holy objects.

The wind is said to be a means of gathering wealth. In the 8th century, the monastery was spread across the empire. It had a large amount of land and property, enjoyed tax exemption, and did not serve military service.

The military treasury is even more empty. In this situation, the powerful Emperor Lio III (717-740) tried to rule the church with Chastini's spiritual rule to control the wealth of the church.

He used to support and forcibly promote this movement against the worship of the icon. Military nobles also invested in this destruction. In 726, Lio III ordered all the icons and relics in the church and the hospital.

And painted the holy paintings on the wall, which caused the Zong. Taught the rebellion. The emperor dispatched the army to enforce the order of the abolition of the icon and suppressed the resistance. In this regard, the Pope

A meeting was held in Rome in the year, and all the people who opposed the worship of the icon were eliminated to remove their teaching status, and stopped delivering the tribute to the Byzantine National Treasure III.

Statin VI (741-775 reigned) further implemented the icon destruction policy. In 754, he hosted the Constantinople sect.

Many monastery has become a barracks, and a large number of monks are forced to return vulgar, and a large number of missionary products are returned to state -owned. John, who advocates the most influential character of the icon, was expelled from the Holy See and pushed the icon to the high.

The above series of measures have effectively hit the church's excessive expansion forces and strengthened the political and economic strength of the military nobles.

The young Constantine VI in the 780s, ascended the throne of the Empress Dowager Erin (780-802 in power), the empire's policy changed.

In the bishop meeting, the Pope of Roman also sent representatives to attend the meeting. The meeting condemned the 754 Constantinople sect.

The world may be a victory of the thoughts of the intermediary close to God. However, the meeting did not restore and repay all closed homes and teaching products.

Lin did not recognize the crowns of the Frank Emperor Charlie Man in 800. Therefore, although the Pope sent an envoy to attend the meeting.

The dispute between the worship of the icon lasted more than 100 years. Eventually, the so -called "full victory of the idol" ended. During the entire struggle, the Roman church always stood on the side of the icon worship.

In the process of worship of the icon, a character and a historical facts worth mentioning. This is the "Song Song" creation activity of John (about 700-753) of Damascus (about 700-753) and the Holy Holy See of the Muslim occupation area.

The warm supporter of the icon worship, he demonstrates the reasonable surname of the icon's worship from the perspective of church theory. It is a vivid that the church as a person who is a man's body is a person.

Then, the image of the worship church is the same as the worship of "Gospel". "The Gospel" uses text to depict the image of the church, and the icon is only to depict the image of the church. Therefore, he was five Constantine Five

The world is expelled from the church. In the occupation zone, because Muslims implement the ancestral. Toning tolerance policy, in the church in Jerusalem, the early prayer ceremony began to replace the poem of praise from the Biwen.

Author of Song of Song. The entire 8th century was occupying Antia and Asia Minor in Muslims. After the 7th Public Meeting, Constantinople once became a creative center.

Due to the differences in geography, politics, especially cultural traditions, and Eastern and Western churches have gradually formed two factions in the revolution of history. The two factions have been conflicting around the church's highest dominance for a long time, so that the cracks of the two sides will be repeated again and again again and again.

Deepening, it finally caused the two sides to completely break in 1054.

Since the Nishi Bishop meeting in 325 AD, although the disputes and hatred between the East and West factions are different, they have always surrounded a central issue, "Who is the head of the Holy See?" In 451

The meeting proposed that Bishop of Constantinople has the same status as Bishop Roman. In this regard, the Roman church has refused to accept it. For a long time, the Roman church considers the saints Peter, and he has been in a orthodox status.

The Roman bishop is of course the leader of the universal church. In 482, "Akaswu split" due to the public case of "Honorka", and the East and West were seized for 36 years. At the end of the 6th century

Obtained the rule of Roman City, and resisted the heavenly monarch in the court, and the self -esteem was "the servant of the Gods". It was located above the bishop. In 726, the Emperor Roman Emperor Lio III launched the icon to destroy the campaign.

Then support the Emperor's enemy. For this reason, the emperor deprives the Pope's jurisdiction over the jurisdiction of southern Italy and Sicily. As a result, the pope and the emperor's backbone seeks the support of the Frank.

"Collection", put forward various requirements to the East Church. The two factions condemned each other in the dispute between the "Hezi" sentences and attacked each other to make the contradiction more acute.

Following the issue of Constantinople's shepherd, the East and West sides launched a fierce melee. In 842, the young Byzantine Emperor Michelle III (842-867 reigned) was entitled.

Getting rid of his mother's control, the emperor who grew up abolished his mother -in -law, the leader of his mother's appointment in 858, and Egnatius, who appointed Pingxiangfuwu.

The first status was legalized. Michelle III wrote a letter inviting the Roman Pope Nicholas II to participate in the Zong. In the 861, the Pope with the Pope brought the Pope to participate in the meeting.

The leader of the Holy See Conference, and returned to the Diocese of Sicily as the condition of the legal surname of Fo Tuwu as the legislative surname of the Semitinople Shou District.

In 863, the Roman ancestral. The church was revealed to retaliate, and the Foguwu religion was expelled, and admitted that Ignerius was the head of the first district of Constantinople.

. Rain, make the struggle more intense.

In order to compete for the control of the country of Moravia and the New Diocese of the Bulgarian State. The East and West factions have been struggling for a long time. During this period, the struggle also reached the degree of heat.

With the support of the Byzantine Empire, the Byzantine Empire could not ask for it. Since the loss of the three major canis districts of Alexia, Alexander, and Jerusalem.

The two brothers of Silil and Midiwu went to preach. They based on Greek letters. They created Slavic letters and translated missionary books into Slavic.

Therefore, the German -Best Organizer in 870 was a coup in 870. It overturned the Moravia's pro -Byzantine monarch and put the missionaries of the Byzantine Empire in prison and then expelled from the scene.

The struggle ended with the victory of the West, and then the two sides started a fierce conflict to fight for the Bulgarian State.

The Byzantine Empire used the two methods of "peace" and force to make the Bulgarian country acknowledge the sovereignty of the Byzantine Empire.

The Bulgarian state attempted to get rid of its control. The Pope, which had been spying on the development of the situation, took the opportunity to start the counter -work. In 866, King Pooris decided to admit that the Pope enjoys the supreme chief position in the Holy See meeting to get rid of the Byzantine Empire and the East Church.

The Constantinople shepherd Buddha Tiwu (810-8.95) was angry, and immediately accused the Roman church offending 6 heresy crimes, such as adding the "Hezi" sentence in the Book of Saturday, Saturday fast, and drinking during the Dazhai period.

Milk, eating cream and cheese, requiring the clergyman to be alone, only the bishop exercised the righteousness. In 867

Pope Nicholas I (858-867 reigned). In 868, Fo Tiwu was withdrawn from the new emperor Basel I and the pastor, Ignerius (799-877).

The eighth generation was going to put the Bulgarian church under the jurisdiction of the Roman Church, otherwise his past faculty was withdrawn. Ignerius refused with the support of the emperor.

Bulgaria's requirements for setting up the Great Bishop's Cathedral, which made Boris break the relationship with the Western Church, once again recovering the relationship with the Byzantine Empire. 877 Ignerius died, Fo Tuwu was the church church.

The opportunity to take the opportunity to put forward the requirements for the Bulgarian church, and was rejected by the Byzantine Emperor and Fo Tiwu. Therefore, the Roman Church cursed Fo Tiwu again in 1988. In 884, Polis was the son of the monk Ximi in the Constantine church in the Constantine Church.

At the beginning, the organizational system of the East School Church has been promoted nationwide. The two factions have ended over several times, and finally ended with the victory of the East School. At this point, the cracks of the two factions can no longer be completed.

In the 11th century. The Pope of Roman and Nunman and the Ermans quoted the Nunman into southern Italy. Attempt to squeeze the power of the Byzantine Empire in this region.

The Normandan banned the East Parish Diocese of Greek. Constantinople's Supreme Meshemo Shoushou La Larius (1043-1058 in employment) was angry. On the one hand, he also dispatched bishop and

The confrontation ordered all churches in the Byzantine Empire to use Greek etiquette; on the other hand, in 1053, I wrote to the Roman Pope 9, condemning the various heresy crimes of the Roman Church, such as eating in the holy meal without having no food in the holy meal.

The blood of the yeast, the blood of animals, etc. The Pope wrote to fight back, accusing the Constantinople Shou District of Shepherd the "universal animal husbandry" title and the practice of treating the church in the Western faction in the Byzantine Empire.

Emphasizing the Roman church and its bishop higher than all churches and its bishops. In 1054, the Pope's Limbert and Lorin's Friedrichrvisa brought a letter to Constantinople, and was suffered by Michele.

Er La Larius refused. So, the "Pope Tong" of the "Pope" of Lararius, the festival, was placed on the altar of the Sofia Cathedral to show the crack.

The teaching meeting counterattacked, announcing that the Pope of Roman and its envoys were the people who had dercepted God. They came from the dark west to slander the truth from the dark west like a wild boar, and except for the religion of Lio 9. At this point, the East and West factions of the Holy See

Finally formally split completely.

In 1054, the two -faction church divided by the East and West, and Pope Lio 9 died. In 1056, Henry III, the Emperor Henry III of the Holy Roman Empire, died, and the young Henry IV was ascended.

The movement of imperial power control has started a contest on the teaching power of the bishop's appointment.

In 1057, Pope Stephen 9 is entitled (1057-1058 in the reign), and supports the Cardinal Bishop Hombert's "Three Books of Anti -Smart Vocational Sales and Sales", claiming that the clergy taught by Pingxin is ineffective.

Unexpectedly, the Pope died suddenly, causing a crisis. Hildeblan, the host of the Roman Church, turned the tide. Under his command and planning, the Crunei Cardinal Cardinal Cardinal Meeting was held.

Called Nicholas II (1058-1061 reigned). In order to get rid of the control of the German emperor and the Roman nobleman, Nicholas II followed the strategy of Hildeblan.

The support of the most powerful feudal owner in the north. Sui and the Emperor of the Emperor held a positive confrontation. In 1059, Nicholas II held a meeting in Rome and promulgated the Pope Election Law drafted by Hombert.
To be continued...
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