Chapter 293 "Science" magazine: There are actually two complete conclusions(1/3)
Conflicting submissions?
‘Task Two’ has been stalled for a long time.
The fact that the task can be established itself shows that the phenomenon of increasing space compression exists.
Wang Hao has always hoped to find the phenomenon of increasing space compression, because this phenomenon must be a very shocking discovery. At worst, it will be very important for human beings to understand the universe, and may also greatly improve the development of scientific theories and technology.
Therefore, Wang Hao has always hoped to find inspiration in anti-gravity experiments.
When he continued to conduct anti-gravity experiments but found nothing, he also focused on particle collision experiments. He not only looked at the results of particle collision experiments, but also analyzed and studied the data during the experiments.
Since the space squeeze phenomenon, that is, the phenomenon of enhanced annihilation force, exists, normally, it is very likely to exist in particle collision experiments, because particle collision experiments are the reactions of microscopic particles, which will definitely contain many mysteries.
.
it is a pity.
There is nothing gained from it.
Later, Wang Hao simply chose to give up temporarily, not to do targeted research, and to maintain a happy-go-lucky mentality.
Now there is a discovery...
Astronomy research?
Dark matter?
Wang Hao has not even considered astronomy or the issue of dark matter. He has always felt that dark matter and antimatter, which exist in theory, only need to be demonstrated based on the annihilation theory.
Now that annihilation theory has been developed, many scholars in the field of theoretical physics will conduct research on annihilation theory.
This situation not only occurs abroad, but also at home.
Many Ph.D.s in physics departments, as long as they are engaged in theoretical research, most of them will study annihilation theory.
A large number of scholars in the field of physics participated in the research, which also led to tremendous development of the annihilation theory.
Because of this, many people are researching in every theoretical physics direction.
Dark matter, too.
The concept of dark matter was proposed in the 1930s, when Zwicky, an astronomer at the California Institute of Technology, discovered a strange phenomenon while studying galaxy clusters -
The outer galaxies appear to be moving too fast relative to the center of the cluster.
Zwicky's colleague Smith used the best telescope in the world at the time to collect the velocities of the member galaxies in the galaxy cluster.
Using the theory of gravity, astronomers can infer the total mass of the galaxy cluster through the movement speed of the galaxy. The faster the movement speed of the galaxy, the stronger the gravitational field that binds them, which means the greater the total mass of the galaxy cluster.
Zwicky deduced from the velocity of galaxies that the mass of galaxy clusters appears to be too large, hundreds of times greater than the mass of galaxies.
Zwicky soon named the material hidden in galaxy clusters "dark matter."
Due to the lack of other independent observational evidence at that time, in the next thirty years, the concept of dark matter was mentioned from time to time, but no one took it seriously.
With the continuous development of science and technology, various astronomical detection technologies have also made more discoveries in astronomy.
Thirty years later, two researchers at the Amerikan Carnegie Institution studied a spiral galaxy and investigated in detail the rotation curves of nearby galaxies.
Their research shows that nearby spiral galaxies contain at least six times more dark matter than visible matter.
After that, many astronomical studies mentioned the concept of dark matter. The most direct evidence is the mass of galaxies obtained through spectral detection and analysis, and the study of the movement trajectories of planets and galaxies caused by gravity. There are huge differences in the calculated data.
deviation.
Up to now, the definition of dark matter in the physics community is-
Dark matter is invisible matter that is not composed of molecular atoms, but another type of elementary particle that does not exist in the standard model.
This dark matter does not emit light, but can be observed through gravitational effects.
Although there is a definition of dark matter in the academic community, in fact, all the evidence is still only astronomical analysis methods, and no other methods have been discovered.
For example, the solar system in which humans exist.
If there is a large amount of dark matter in the universe, and the proportion of dark matter is much higher than that of visible matter, why is no dark matter found in the solar system?
In addition, a large number of dark matter studies in the field of astronomy are based on the analysis of other galaxies, and research on the Milky Way itself is very rare.
For the analysis of dark matter in other galaxies, the detection and calculation methods relied on are only 'spectral analysis' of astronomical telescope images.
"What if this spectral analysis, a method of calculating mass, is affected by other factors?"
Even within the physics community, this issue is still highly controversial.
Wang Hao decided to study dark matter carefully. Of course, he would not study the definition and reports of dark matter, but would look at some theoretical foundations.
Regarding the theoretical basis of dark matter, the only one that is relatively complete is the analysis based on the cosmology of string theory.
Wang Hao only looked at the basic concepts and gave up after studying it for a while.
The basic explanation of string theory is based on the research of "cosmic brane theory" and believes that the reason why dark matter cannot be observed is not because the particles that make up it are special, but because dark matter does not exist at all in the three-dimensional universe where humans exist.
middle.
String theory believes that the universe consists of eleven dimensions and there are many 'branes'. The three-dimensional universe in which humans exist is just one of the branes, and dark matter exists on another brane in the ten-dimensional space.
Therefore, the brane of the universe where humans are located can be connected to the dark matter on another brane through gravity.
Wang Hao didn't even look at the underlying mathematical logic and directly made a two-word definition--
"Bullshit!"
It is difficult to say that this explanation of the multi-dimensional universe is wrong, because you cannot rigorously prove that it is wrong, and similarly, it is impossible to prove that it is correct.
So similar studies are simply meaningless.
So the basic question is, does dark matter exist?
Wang Hao thought carefully, "If dark matter does not exist, how can we explain the extra mass in astronomical analysis of galaxies and the universe?"
"Could it be the increase in mass caused by enhanced space extrusion..."
"This explanation makes sense, but the premise is that it must be defined. When the annihilation force increases, matter will be compressed, and even particles will be compressed."
"At the same time, the spectral effects produced by the compressed material properties will become weaker..."
Wang Hao took a deep breath while thinking.
Research is not imagination. He can imagine like this, but he can never do research like this.
He needs to think about what kind of impact it will have on particles, atoms, and molecular structures when the annihilation force is enhanced.
But first, we still need to conduct research on dark matter, because the inspiration value obtained is directly related to 'dark matter'.
"Based on annihilation theory, study dark matter..."
Wang Hao determined the direction.
After determining the research direction, he directly called Helen and Chen Mengmeng and said, "Didn't you say that you want to complete a better doctoral thesis?"
"Come study with me. I am going to study dark matter based on the annihilation theory."
Helen and Chen Mengmeng's eyes lit up when they heard this.
Chen Mengmeng immediately said, "Analysis of dark matter?"
Helen was silent.
Wang Hao shook his head and explained, "I am going to demonstrate the existence of dark matter based on the annihilation theory."
Chen Mengmeng's eyes suddenly widened.
Helen immediately asked, "So, Teacher Wang, do you think dark matter may not exist?"
Wang Hao shrugged and said, "That's why I make arguments. It is impossible to draw conclusions based on annihilation theory. We can only prove whether dark matter exists in the system of annihilation theory."
Chen Mengmeng understood and said, "If it does not exist, it means that dark matter may not be affected by the annihilation force."
"You can say that."
Wang Hao nodded appreciatively and suddenly said, "By the way, why didn't I see Paul just now?" He wanted to study with Paul Phil Jones.
Paul Phil-Jones is a theoretical physics genius who can certainly greatly improve the speed and quality of research.
Chen Mengmeng pursed her lips and smiled, then said, "Teacher Wang, I think it is better not to look for Teacher Jones recently, he..."
"What's wrong?"
"In love!"
"ah?"
Wang Hao was stunned for a moment and said strangely, "He is not young anymore. Isn't it normal to fall in love?"
"I think it's normal, but it's hard for me to understand that someone with such good conditions as Teacher Jones would find someone like that..."
Helen suddenly said, "Meng Meng, I still insist on my point of view. The human body is just a shell. Teacher Jiang must have an inner beauty that Paul appreciates."
"Teacher Jiang?" Wang Hao was stunned when he heard this.
"right."
Chen Mengmeng didn't pay attention to Helen's words at all. She immediately emphasized, "Jiang Jincui, Teacher Jiang, the one from the School of Geology... you must have seen him."
To be continued...