Chapter 1029 The Great Depression (2)(1/2)
The prefect Yu Kejing originally wanted to live in peace when His Royal Highness came to inspect this matter.
Unexpectedly, nothing happened at the Anshan Iron and Steel Factory, which he was most worried about. His Royal Highness visited the industrial area casually, but a major incident was exposed.
The empire adopts a vertical management method for many things.
In particular, tax collection, which was the most important issue for the empire, was no longer left to local officials.
The empire established a State Administration of Taxation under the direct control of the emperor, which was responsible for tax collection.
The formulation of taxes was previously the responsibility of the State Administration of Taxation.
But after the State Administration of Taxation came up with several typical tax cases, it caused a lot of confusion.
The power to set the amount and types of taxes is left to the Parliament. After His Majesty the Emperor approves, the State Administration of Taxation is responsible for implementation.
Yang Dafu, the commodity circulation tax that Boss Yang just mentioned is a clever name created by the local government, and corresponding taxes and fees are charged.
In the previous dynasty, this behavior was called levying exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous taxes.
This is an ability that every official must master.
The taxes collected in this way are not national taxes, they all go into the officials' personal pockets.
However, the imperial court issued repeated orders demanding that taxes in various places must not be allowed to increase in tax types and amounts.
Prefect Yu Kejing knows this and must not be kind.
What he expected was correct. After hearing the news, Prince Su Shu immediately asked Yang Dafu carefully about the taxes and miscellaneous fees paid.
Yang Dafu can open such a large factory, he is definitely a smart man.
He may not know Prince Su Shu, but he can definitely see that this man is extraordinary.
After all, what Yang Dafu said just now was intentional.
His factory went bankrupt and he had a lot of resentment in his heart.
He has decided to evacuate the industrial area, simply break the jar and reveal some shady things.
Prince Su Shu asked Yang Dafu carefully and found out that he had to pay an extra eight thousand taels of silver coins in taxes every month.
All these extra taxes were exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous taxes. They were not put into the national treasury, but were divided among the officials.
After the economic crisis, the imperial court lowered taxes three times a year.
The taxes here in Anshan Prefecture have not been reduced at all. This is a disguised tax increase.
When Prince Su Shu realized this, he sneered: "Okay, that's great."
The empire's economic downturn and the Great Depression were mainly caused by unbalanced industrial development.
Businessmen owned the factories and took away most of the profits, leaving only a small amount of profits to the workers.
The meager wages earned by workers cannot meet their needs to purchase factory products.
There is a large backlog of industrial products, which is the root cause of the economic crisis.
But the showy operations of local governments must also be a powerful catalyst.
Prince Su Shu said with a slightly angry tone: "Send the news here to the Metropolitan Procuratorate and the State Administration of Taxation, and ask them to form a joint investigation team to strictly investigate the situation here.
I will continue to follow up on this issue."
The prefect Yu Kejing heard that Prince Su Shu had issued an order.
His legs were shaking slightly. If he could resign now, he would definitely choose to resign and return home.
The Metropolitan Procuratorate came down to investigate a case of national concern.
He will investigate everything clearly and turn the case into a solid case.
Few officials can withstand careful investigation.
Prince Su Shu also asked Yang Dafu about his bankruptcy experience.
After he understood it, he let Yang Dafu do his own thing.
Magistrate Yu Kejing saw that Prince Su Shu looked bad, and he suggested from the side: "Your Highness, should we go to the tax bureau?"
Prince Su Shu waved his hands and said, "Just leave this matter to the Metropolitan Procuratorate. I don't want to do anything for you."
Now he no longer personally deals with problematic officials, he only needs to supervise the relevant yamen.
Prince Su Shu did not forget that the purpose of his visit to the Northeast this time was to investigate the extent of the Great Depression.
He chose to stay in the industrial area. This industrial area where most of the factories have closed is a good target for investigation.
A maintenance worker with oily hands was called to Prince Su Shu.
He said with some embarrassment: "My lords, my name is Li Shanlin, and I am a worker at Fuxing Machinery Factory.
My lords, the factory director Wang Fuxing broke the law, and if you want to arrest Wang Fuxing, it has nothing to do with a little guy like me."
Prince Su Shu saw this anxious worker.
His rough skin, hands that had been soaked in oil for a long time, and his nails were all stained and discolored by the oil.
In addition, Li Shanlin looked awkward and uneasy because he had never seen the big world.
If he was a shill arranged by the local government, it would not be like this.
Magistrate Yu Kejing shouted loudly: "It's not your fault that I came to you. This gentleman has something he wants to talk to you about.
Whatever questions the adults ask, just tell them truthfully."
Prince Su Shu saw that Li Shanlin was more adaptable to the respectable prefect's attitude.
After the respectable magistrate loudly reprimanded him, he immediately became more stable.
Prince Su Shu began to ask Li Shanlin questions in a question-and-answer manner.
"Li Shanlin, how is the performance of your Fuxing factory during this period? Is your salary rising or falling?"
"Sir, the Fuxing Machinery Factory where I work mainly produces various machine tools, mainly boring machines and milling machines.
Our electric machine tools far outperform the mechanical machines next door.
The mechanical machine tool next door has no orders and closed down half a month ago.
Workers from the machine tool factory next door flocked to our machine tool factory, and Boss Wang directly cut our wages by one-third.
Even so, I am grateful.
All the apprentices in the factory have been fired, leaving only skilled workers like us still working in the factory.
If I were really fired by Boss Wang, my family's livelihood would be difficult.
It’s very difficult to find a job in the current situation.”
"Li Shanlin, unemployed workers, you know where they have gone.
What would you choose to do if you lost your job?"
Li Shanlin looked a little painful, recalling not very good memories.
"Sir, many of my unemployed workers have never found a job since they lost their jobs.
They could only receive relief food from the court.
The government's relief food could only ensure that the family would not die of hunger. Life was too painful.
I visited the workers’ homes and found that they couldn’t even afford pork and could only eat the salted fish distributed by the court.”
Prince Su Shu heard that Li Shanlin was not satisfied with the relief food.
This is a policy he specifically explained. Only if the relief food is not delicious will it not be coveted by all forces.
The original intention of food relief is to help people survive the crisis safely and not die of hunger.
It is a policy to ensure the bottom line. If people want to live a better life, they still have to find a serious job.
"Li Shanlin, you all know about food relief. Don't you know that the imperial court is building the Hamo Railway and needs a large number of workers."
When Li Shanlin heard this question, he was a little entangled and wanted to open his mouth, but he didn't dare to say it.
Magistrate Yu Kejing reprimanded loudly: "You are a grown man, why are you so coquettish?
Just say what you have to say, and you won’t be held responsible if you say something wrong.”
Li Shanlin felt relieved when he heard that he did not need to take responsibility.
"Sir, the working environment of the Hamo Railway is too difficult, it is completely in a bitter cold place.
This is not our biggest concern.
The area that the Hamo Railway passes through is a large no-man's land.
Unless all the fellow villagers work together and there are acquaintances around to take care of them.
Otherwise, it would be too dangerous to work in these uninhabited areas.
Another point is that we skilled workers do hard work.
The money I earn is much less, which is not the most uncomfortable thing.
To be continued...