In the 12th year of the Tianqi revelation, although the northern provinces in the Ming Dynasty were still not as good as the weather, the situation was much better. With the continuous construction of water conservancy projects in recent years, the drought resistance ability has been greatly enhanced. At the same time, the agricultural irrigation area has been very large. Most of the irrigation facilities for agricultural arable land have been completed, and a small part of the land is still under construction.&1t;/p>

In recent years since Zhu Youxiao ascended the throne, the construction of water conservancy facilities has also been a major political achievement. After the improvement of irrigation facilities, the ability to resist disasters has been greatly enhanced.&1t;/p>

Although natural disasters still occur frequently, the impact on the Ming Dynasty's agriculture is no longer great. The disaster resistance ability of northern provinces has been able to withstand many natural disasters. In addition, the increase in irrigation area has led to the increase in agricultural output. The agricultural products produced are not much worse than those in the past years of good weather.&1t;/p>

Agriculture is the most important thing for people's livelihood and the foundation for supporting industrial development. Therefore, Zhu Youxiao is very concerned about agricultural issues. People will rebel if they are not full.&1t;/p>

The summer of the 12th year of the Apocalypse is coming in full swing. Just like in previous years, Zhu Youxiao sent the army to the fields to help the people harvest crops, and all of them are free of charge. The army has no paid services, which is to ensure the purity of the army.&1t;/p>

The theory that the military and civilians propaganda propaganda, promoted by the Han Imperial Party, was demonstrated and conveyed under various military activities in the countryside. The army not only went to the countryside to help the people harvest crops, but also often sent military doctors to the countryside to see the people.&1t;/p>

Various agricultural machinery is very common in northern provinces at this time. Agricultural machinery manufacturing plants have developed many agricultural machinery at this time. Although in the era without miniaturization, the efficiency of these agricultural machinery cannot be as high as that of later generations, productivity has made great progress, liberating a large amount of labor from the land.&1t;/p>

Agricultural production costs are also reduced.&1t;/p>

On the other hand, Zhu Youjiao has trained many agricultural technicians over the years. After the reform of various northern provinces, each prefecture and county established agricultural bureaus. Agricultural stations were set up under the Agricultural Bureau, and a large number of technicians were sent to the countryside to guide agricultural production. Fertilization technology has also progressed relatively quickly.&1t;/p>

The technology of organic fertilizers in farms has been mastered thoroughly and has been widely promoted. However, with the development of the land enclosure movement and the reduction of rural labor, the technology of fertilizer application in some places is a little overwhelmed. After all, the weight of fertilizers in farms is too large, transportation is troublesome, and the workload of fertilizers is also relatively large.&1t;/p>

The effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on plants has been determined, and the production of fertilizers has also been included in key research projects in the 12th year of the Apocalypse. After the emergence of steam engines and railways, the production and transportation costs of fertilizers have been reduced. Like cement, there is a possibility of large-scale commercialization.&1t;/p>

As for insecticides and herbicides, they have been developed. The chemical industry in the Ming Dynasty was relatively fast, and it was not a big problem to create insecticides and herbicides. However, Zhu Youxiao did not approve pesticides and pesticides into the agricultural field, but only used insecticides to establish a locust-killing force.&1t;/p>

This locust-killing force has expanded to more than 10,000 people in the 12th year of the Apocalypse. As long as there is a locust plague, it will immediately go to the affected areas to destroy locusts. The herbicide is also officially applied during construction activities and needs to be weeded.&1t;/p>

There is no other market-oriented use of insecticides and herbicides. The insecticides and herbicides have a great impact on the ecological situation, and the agricultural products produced are unhealthy. Although they have greatly improved agricultural productivity, they also make people suffer.&1t;/p>

Pesticides and herbicides are not only harmful to the six regions and river ecosystems. While killing pests and weeds, they also kill beneficial insects.&1t;/p>

Therefore, in agriculture, the Ming Dynasty insisted on biological control, and only used insecticides when large-scale insect disasters occurred. As well as herbicides used in activities outside agriculture.&1t;/p>

As for fertilizers, they must be used, otherwise the agricultural productivity is too low. Fertilizers will inevitably cause ecological problems. Under the erosion of rainwater, it will lead to excessive nutrients in the water and large-scale breeding of algae, which is inevitable.&1t;/p>

During the summer harvest this year, the yield of winter wheat in the north increased a lot, but the area of ​​winter wheat planting decreased slightly, mainly due to the construction of water conservancy and irrigation facilities. A large amount of dry land has been turned into irrigated land, and the output is the rise of costs.&1t;/p>

The Agricultural Department of the Royal College of Science and Technology and the Agricultural Bureau jointly developed an agricultural pilot zone. It is a large-scale research on crop grafting, hybridization and other technologies. Zhu Youxiao's proposed cultivation of lodging-resistant wheat varieties also made a phased breakthrough in the 12th year of the Apocalypse.&1t;/p>

The Royal Academy cultivated and planted 100 acres of lodged winter wheat. In the 12th year of the Apocalypse, wheat was successfully grown, and the yield per mu exceeded 5 kilograms, which was equivalent to the yield of five stones. The best water irrigated land in the past, under careful care and good weather, the highest yield was only more than two stones.&1t;/p>

The secret to anti-lost wheat directly doubled the yield. The sowing density has also increased more than doubled, so the yield per mu has increased.&1t;/p>

Wheat has poor resistance to lodging these days, so the sowing density is relatively low. If it is planted too densely, the wheat will be blown down by the wind.&1t;/p>

Lost-resistant wheat can increase the planting density, and wheat yield per mu will naturally increase.&1t;/p>

The reason why this wheat yield per mu reached 5 kilograms was that the climate was relatively suitable, and rigid fertilizer was also used, so the yield would increase leaps and bounds.&1t;/p>

If it is a local farmer, the estimated output is only two or three hundred kilograms. If it is a professional agricultural company, the yield per mu will not increase too much, because agricultural companies pay more attention to labor efficiency. With the external expansion of the intensive farming model, the increase of arable land resources, and intensive farming is becoming less and less marketable.&1t;/p>

Is it cost-effective to cultivate 30 mu of labor force, with a wheat yield of 50 kg per mu, or is it cost-effective to cultivate 100 mu of labor force, with a yield of 250 kg per mu?&1t;/p>

For agricultural companies, it is obviously the latter is more cost-effective, because you can grow food anywhere, and there is more and more land now.&1t;/p>

Zhu Youxiao was very happy. Although the 5 oo kg per mu of the test field was completely a frustrating variety in later generations. The wheat yield per mu of the test field in later generations usually ranged from 700 to 800 kg per mu, in this era, 5 oo kg per mu was already very outrageous. I immediately issued a commendation and reward.&1t;/p>

"Prince, according to the report of the Ministry of Agriculture, in addition to wheat, new corn varieties are also growing well. The yield per mu will also be relatively high." Qian Guoxing reported to Zhu Youxiaohui, who said happily: "Let the Ministry of Agriculture and other outputs come out and report immediately, without fraud."&1t;/p>

He doesn't want to see how bold and productive the strange data of people are.&1t;/p>

The Ministry of Agriculture and experimental fields were established to cultivate excellent crop varieties and livestock varieties through the power of the country. Obviously, the effect was very obvious.&1t;/p>

Because there were no such professional dynasties in the past, the crop varieties grown by the people generally had the problem of low yield. Even if there were excellent varieties, they were not promoted or simply buried. No one found that there were a few more special plants in the field, and no wild varieties were collected at experimental bases for hybridization, grafting, etc.&1t;/p>

Therefore, after the establishment of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Ming Dynasty, after mastering hybridization and grafting techniques, a huge change in the large number of high-yield crop varieties was immediately formed.&1t;/p>

Under the leadership of no official power, the talent who simply relies on individual people who suddenly think and take action to act is slow, and even if the breakthrough is made, the promotion is slower.&1t;/p>

Nowadays, with official support, both research and promotion are very fast. In this era of relatively low technology level, under the leadership of the official, coupled with the enthusiasm of workers to improve, and to understand the enthusiasm of production technology, technological progress will become very fast.&1t;/p>

The seeds planted by Zhu Youxiao many years ago finally sprouted in large quantities at this time, and technological progress began to emerge like a blowout.&1t;/p>

Military surgeries have been swift. After the emergence of anesthetics, there are some biological theories proposed by Zhu Youxiao, plus a large number of anatomical experiments. The surgical ability has been greatly enhanced. Internal medicine surgery has been successful, but internal medicine surgery is relatively cautious.&1t;/p>

The principle of internal medicine surgery is that if it can be solved by traditional Chinese medicine, it should not be solved by surgery. Because Western medicine itself cannot be called medicine, because Western medicine has no systematic theory, only a piecemeal theory that is pieced together like a pile of blocks, and there are problems in medical concepts.&1t;/p>

Traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes that people are fatal and have a lot of money. Western medicine often treats the human body as a battlefield, and the disease is cured. People are also dead. What is the meaning?&1t;/p>

In this era when traditional Chinese medicine occupied the mainstream, the Western medicine advocated by Zhu Youxiao became a military doctor, and was also deeply influenced by the concept of traditional Chinese medicine. It gradually became a part of traditional Chinese medicine.&1t;/p>

The failure of the integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine in the Qing Dynasty mainly put Western medicine on the same position, which led to the inability to conform to the theory. Now, the Ming Dynasty is Western medicine as an auxiliary medicine. Although it has its own development in theory, it is moving closer to traditional Chinese medicine.&1t;/p>

It is indeed difficult for advanced people to accept low-level theories, but low-level people to integrate advanced theories, with the development of science and technology, they will one day be successfully integrated. Just like Western medicine in later generations, they are actually learning the concept of traditional Chinese medicine.&1t;/p>

The exhibition of traditional Chinese medicine has just seen signs of improvement. The Eight-Legends Diagnosis in the late Ming Dynasty was not the mainstream. After Zhu Youxiao reformed the Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, he finally successfully suppressed the unhealthy trend of the Eight-Legends Diagnosis, which stabilized the degenerate momentum of traditional Chinese medicine.&1t;/p>

At the same time, a juvenile medical class was established to select talented students from primary schools in various places, and began to learn Chinese medicine six-class syndrome differentiation from an early age to improve their professionalism.&1t;/p>

Traditional Chinese medicine will degenerate because there are too many people who became monks halfway through the journey, but it was not mainstream in the Ming Dynasty. It is because the illiteracy rate in the Qing Dynasty was too high, the people were too poor, and the lack of official guidance.&1t;/p>

Now that Zhu Youzhai has conducted nine years of compulsory education, the people can still afford the medical treatment of authentic Chinese medicine. In addition, the traditional Chinese medicine exhibition has official guidance and strong support, the quality of Chinese medicine is beginning to continue to improve.&1t;/p>

Especially the traditional Chinese medicine in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, the treatment has been improved and the medical research mechanism has been launched, which is very similar to the model in the Song Dynasty.&1t;/p>

The main reason why traditional Chinese medicine in the Song Dynasty was to reach its peak in history is that the official resources were the official and the education was paid attention to. A group of traditional Chinese medicine practitioners served the court. They could be said to have no worries about food and clothing. They could concentrate on studying medical science without having to think about making money all day long. In addition, the education has led to the continuous emergence of talents, and traditional Chinese medicine naturally flourished.&1t;/p>

The most important system of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals is to share research results. Anyone who has learned traditional Chinese art knows that this thing is too profound. If a person lacks communication, he will never be able to reach the peak in his life. Therefore, the exhibition of traditional Chinese medicine requires teamwork, and the traditional Chinese medicine doctors in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals also need to have a spirit of study.&1t;/p>

For Chinese medicine practitioners with a spirit of study, the court will enhance their industry status based on their contributions and give rewards. In the end, those who are capable and those who are unable to do so will form a good atmosphere and avoid a large number of people who are in corpse and eat at home.&1t;/p>

In Zhu Youxiao's view, medicine is a very serious topic. Scammering medicine will cause great social harm. Although traditional Chinese medicine is not very profitable for state-owned capital, it is not much money to sell traditional Chinese medicine. Even if the price of traditional Chinese medicine is manipulated, traditional Chinese medicine cannot replace it with local herbs. There are so many animals and plants on the earth. As long as you master the characteristics of the medicinal properties, which one cannot be used to prescribe?&1t;/p>

But that kind of money that is against one's conscience can make less money.&1t;/p>

Of course, traditional Chinese medicine needs to be exhibited, and Western medicine also needs to be exhibited. After all, the cost of cultivating traditional Chinese medicine talents is too high, and it takes too long to train them quickly like Western medicine. In the future, the Ming Dynasty will still focus on Western medicine as the mainstream, but the scale of traditional Chinese medicine cannot be small.&1t;/p>

It is equivalent to not blocking the path of seeking medical treatment for the people, giving the people more selective. For example, some difficult and complicated diseases that are terminally ill in Western medicine can often be easily cured by traditional Chinese medicine. If Western medicine is fully selected, it will cause many medical tragedies.&1t;/p>

State-owned pharmaceutical factories are doing the finished medicine business, and are making some Chinese medicine prescriptions into finished medicines for sale. Pharmacies no longer sells only unprepared medicinal materials, but sells them together with finished medicines. At the same time, state-owned pharmaceutical factories have also begun to develop Western medicines. The biggest difference between Western medicines and important is that Western medicines are often not made of biomass as medicinal materials, but more to extract chemicals.&1t;/p>

The development of Western medicine has a certain blind nature, such as Yin and Yang and Five Elements, the four qi, five flavors and seven emotions of the medicine, which is completely dark. It is entirely based on continuous experiments and then experiments, and it is only created after spending a lot of money, or it appears by chance.&1t;/p>

Traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions are different. There were many complex prescriptions in ancient China. If these prescriptions were developed using Western medicine research model, the productivity of ancient times could not support such a huge project. Traditional Chinese medicine relied on a complete theoretical system to prepare these prescriptions, which is the "Four Qi, Five Flavors and Seven Emotions" mentioned in "Shennong Bencao Jing".&1t;/p>

Although the development cost of Western medicine is a little higher, the profit is relatively high, and state-owned pharmaceutical factories can also develop and produce it. This thing is definitely used to exploit the people of the world, and Western medicine also has the advantages of Western medicine. For example, penicillin, as long as it is developed, medical progress will be huge.&1t;/p>
Chapter completed!