Chapter two thousand one hundred ninety five plan
After Li Zhongxin and Feng Banshan briefly said something, they proposed to go out for a walk while it snowed outside.
Li Zhongxin felt that this was the first snowfall in 1996, and he wanted to go out for a walk, take a breath of fresh air, and take a look at the scene on the street.
Because it is New Year's Day, the streets are decorated with lights and look very beautiful. In addition, the trees and roofs on both sides of the road are covered with white areas, which looks particularly beautiful when they are reflected.
Li Zhongxin and Feng Banshan walked around their house. At noon, they had a meal at Zhongxin Fast Food and returned home.
After walking out for a while, Li Zhongxin felt a lot clearer and began to sit in the room to plan some things for the holiday.
In the evening, after dinner, Li Zhongxin sat in front of the TV and started watching the news broadcast.
At this time, Li Zhongxin didn't like any TV series or other movies. Li Zhongxin had basically watched classic old movies, and he didn't like watching those things very much.
Li Zhongxin suddenly saw that the boss delivered a speech on New Year's Day. The boss pointed out that in 1996, China will formulate and begin to implement the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" (the ninth Five-Year Plan) and the outline of the 2010 vision goals.
In his speech, the boss pointed out that in the next 15 years, the journey of socialist modernization in our country will be an important period of inheriting the past and opening up the past and opening up the future. There is a long way to go and a bright future.
After listening to the boss's speech, Li Zhongxin began to analyze it carefully. Li Zhongxin could understand that the boss mainly made plans for major national construction projects, the distribution of productivity and the important proportional relationship of the national economy, and set goals and directions for the long-term development of the national economy.
Li Zhongxin knew in his heart that the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" was the last five-year plan of the 20th century, and the significance of this plan was quite important.
The domestic and international economic environment and changes faced by China's reform, opening up and modernization construction are relatively rare in the implementation and implementation of previous five-year plans.
Internationally, the adjustment of the economic structure around the world has accelerated, and emerging industries have developed rapidly; technological progress has made rapid progress, and the widespread application of high-tech represented by information technology has brought new pressure on the development of China's economy, and the process of globalization has accelerated. The country's change of thinking will be of great help to China's future development.
Li Zhongxin has read a lot about national policies and has some understanding of these things.
Li Zhongxin remembers that the first landmark "five-year plan" was the "First Five-Year Plan". The "First Five-Year Plan" was from 1953 to 1957, and the main goal was to promote the construction of national industrialization. All indicators of the "First Five-Year Plan" were fully exceeded, especially the implementation and completion of 156 major projects built by the Soviet Union, including steel, petrochemicals, coal, equipment manufacturing, etc. While laying the foundation of China's industrialization, it also accumulated experience for socialist construction. In the five years from 1953 to 1957, China's total industrial and agricultural output value grew first in the world, with an average annual growth rate of 18%.
The second landmark "five-year plan" is the "sixth Five-Year Plan". The "sixth Five-Year Plan" is the first "five-Year Plan" for national economic and social development after the reform and opening up. The plan puts the improvement of economic benefits at the center and shifts from a closed and semi-closed economic development model to the utilization of two international and domestic markets and two resources, taking into account the development relationship between agriculture, light and industry.
When agriculture develops better, grain will be self-sufficiency, and cotton will become more self-sufficiency. Therefore, many people who are supplied with tickets in the planned economy, such as meat tickets, cloth tickets, and cotton tickets, have been gradually cancelled.
China's reforms are also constantly advancing. For example, in 1984, Shijiazhuang paper mill worker Ma Shengli contracted a factory for the first time; in 1984, the stock of Beijing Tianqiao Department Store was listed; Shanghai Feile Audio issued the first stock. On January 1, 1984, a very important central document was issued, allowing farmers to bring their own food, work and do business in the city, and start the process of China's urbanization. It can be said that "a small opening was opened and a big era was created."
The most awesome one should be the 95th Plan proposed by the boss now. When this plan is proposed, there is more plans and more markets, it is not the essential difference between socialism and capitalism. Capitalism has plans, and socialism also has markets. Plans and markets are economic means. The goal of the "95th Plan" proposed by the boss is to initially establish a socialist market economy.
This plan will fully complete the second strategic deployment of modernization construction. In 2000, when China's population will increase by about 300 million compared with 1980, the per capita GDP will be quadrupled compared with 1980; the poverty phenomenon will be basically eliminated, and people's lives will reach a moderately prosperous level; accelerate the construction of modern enterprise systems and initially establish a socialist market economic system.
According to Li Zhongxin's understanding, the socialist market economic system is an unprecedented system and a concept that has never been seen in the classics of Chinese and foreign economics.
Theoretically, this is a real theoretical innovation of our party and a brilliant example of the sinicization of Marxism. In practice, this is a real change in the socialist economic system and a great innovation in the exploration of the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Traditional economic theories, including Western economic theories and Marxist economic theories, do not believe that socialism can develop a market economy.
Western economic theory believes that commodity exchange and market economy are based on private ownership. As long as socialist countries insist on public ownership, they cannot develop market economy.
Marx and Engels once imagined that after the elimination of capitalist private ownership, there would be no commodity-monetary relationship in the future society.
Once society possesses the means of production, commodity production will be eliminated, and the product's domination over producers will be eliminated.
A great man once said that as long as there is still a market economy, as long as there is still a monetary power and capital power, no law in the world can eliminate inequality and exploitation. Only by implementing a huge socialized planned economic system and at the same time giving ownership of all land, factories and tools to the working class can all exploitation be eliminated.
Chapter completed!