Fei Zhen sat happily and watched Fei Zhen writing on the screen. Then there was tea and cakes on the table next to her, and she was eating and drinking happily.
Feizhen's favorite is mung bean cake. She thinks mung bean cake is fragrant, sweet, soft and glutinous. If it hadn't been agreed before that she could only eat one piece of each kind at most, Feizhen would have really wanted to eat all the mung bean cakes.
"Come and watch..."
Fei Qian wrote the words "Hussars General's Mansion" on the screen, then turned back to Fei Zhen and said, "Today, I will tell you about the political system... To put it simply, you have to do things and know how to do it."
Who to do it and how to do it...right?』
Feizhen nodded, eating cakes and drinking tea, "Yeah, yeah, yeah."
"Huh." Fei Qian glanced at it, and immediately stopped saying anything. On the screen, he wrote the names of some institutions in Chang'an from top to bottom...
I don't know since when, the political institutions under the rule of Fei Qian, who lived in Chang'an, gradually broke away from the system of three public officials and nine ministers since the Qin and Han Dynasties, and embarked on a completely new path.
Let’s not talk about the Third Duke. After all, Fei Qian’s current authority cannot directly appoint the Third Duke. In terms of Jiuqing, Fei Qian has almost completely changed.
There is nothing much to say about the fact that military projects belong to the Hussar General's Mansion. Under the General Hussar's Mansion, there is also the Shangshu Ling. Under the Shangshu Ling there are the Department of Hufu, the Department of Horse Administration, the Department of Ordnance, etc., so Piao
The Cavalry General's Office is generally a complex organization that highly integrates personnel, government orders, finance and military power.
Then, outside the Hussar General's office, in terms of civil affairs, Taichang and Guang Luxun were basically gone, and their powers were either split under the authority of Pang Tong's Shangshu Ling, or they did not appear.
Weiwei was also merged with Zhijinwu, and then changed its name to Inner Guard and Outer Guard. It was divided into several parts. Huang Xu, Xu Chu and others were responsible for the security of Chang'an both inside and outside.
The servant was downgraded and became the horse minister, under the hussar government.
Tingwei became the Dali Temple. Sima Yi took office and began to take over some difficult cases from various places, or complex cross-regional serious cases.
Dahonglu was also merged into Shangshu Ling. Even if some people from the Western Regions came, the Yiguan and Shangshu Ling were responsible for the reception arrangements and did not set up a special foreign affairs department.
Da Si Nong is held by Zao Zhi, but he is no longer responsible for the money and taxes previously assigned to him. He is only responsible for projects such as Nongsangzhuanghe, agricultural bachelors and the improvement and promotion of related agricultural technologies. It can be said that it has been greatly reduced.
many.
The Shaofu is gone, but there is a big examiner. Huang Chengyan is responsible for the evaluation and deployment of craftsmen, the operation of engineering bachelors in various places, etc., and like Da Sinong, he focuses on one place and is not responsible for anything other than the craftsman project.
Other chores.
In addition, many new departments have been established.
There is no need to explain this. It is almost the most important foundation for Fei Qian to govern. Without the academy, Fei Qian would not even think about achieving his current goals. He is now preparing to open a branch in Longxi.
Jiangwu Hall. Military College is used by Feiqian to enhance the beliefs of soldiers, deepen the ideological guidance of mid-level officers, and learn and teach militarized professional knowledge. At this stage, it has become a symbol of honor. Have you ever been to Jiangwu Hall or even
It has become an invisible promotion standard for middle-level non-commissioned officers in the military.
Qinglong Temple. This is a large and complex institution, and the salary system expenditure is very low. In addition, some nobles even pay various fees to give lectures or publish printed books in order to become famous in Qinglong Temple.
Wait, so I usually have a lot of extra income.
Hundreds of Medical Clinics. This good deed that almost everyone applauded won praises from the gentry and common people in Chang'an. It also attracted many famous doctors from all over the country, either to come for exchanges and studies, or to stay in Chang'an to see doctors.
If we digitize it, we can see that the people's comfort level has been improved by +1+2 from time to time.
Observatory. Generally speaking, there is no special movement of the organization, and there are only a few personnel. It is always near Lishan Mountain and rarely participates in the government affairs of the court. It can be said that even after the new calendar was promulgated, it did not receive much attention.
, just like the main body’s own passerby special effects, a type that is easily ignored.
The Inspection Office is an organization that is roughly equivalent to the demobilized soldiers of later generations. It is integrated with the police system of later generations and has certain judicial enforcement powers. It has infringed on the authority of the original clan law in the countryside and also dispersed the military power of the county magistrate and township chief at the grassroots level.
.
The Dahan Chamber of Commerce has a great influence among businessmen, but is not an official court organization. There are many projects in it, and the specific regulations are still being drafted. Currently, it is mainly responsible for the deployment, purchase, restriction and pricing of some important materials, etc.
, Responsible for the formulation and implementation of market order regulations, admission and expulsion.
Zhiyin Supervisor. When it was first established, many people thought that Fei Qian was just a willful arrangement to arrange the title of the Wang family of Taiyuan and to let Cai Yan become an official. However, it was slowly discovered that Zhiyin Supervisor
Supervisor Yin's role is actually very subtle. It's useless. This department does not participate in general people's livelihood and government projects, but it's useless. It would be great fun if there are any interesting things recorded under these pens.
…
There are also the Senate and the Legal Council, and the Second Council of the Direct Remonstrance Council. It is similar to the political consultations of later generations. Anyway, all kinds of representatives are included in it.
When Fei Qian wrote this, he stopped and did not continue writing.
The screen is basically covered with large and small words.
These are only superficial institutions, as well as the secretly established Youwen Department and Secretariat, which constitute the core political system of the Feiqian Central Committee at present. The newly announced "4321" has been piloted in Longyou and Longxi counties in advance.
, it is the local political structure, coupled with the reform of the official salary system, which is almost a completely new political body in Feiqian.
In addition, there are secret military workshops in Beiqu, various workshops in Chang'an and Pingyang, the descendants of the Mo family belonging to the Huang family, etc., the mines and mints directly belonging to Fei Qian, etc., etc., these are all things that have to wait until Fei Zhen knows about it.
Only after you become familiar with the above relatively basic political institutions can you slowly understand and master them.
Of course, even if it has been simplified, such an institutional system is still huge.
Feizhen was already a little dizzy, looking at it with wide eyes, holding half a piece of pastry in her hand, a little dull...
Fei Qian put down his pen and took a step back.
Looking at the names of various organizations, Fei Qian suddenly smiled. These are the footprints he left little by little on the big man...
Fei Qian walked up to Fei Zhen, handed the pen over, "It's your turn..."
"Ah?" Feizhen was stunned.
Fei Qian motioned Fei Zhen to come forward and asked Fei Zhen to organize these organizations, and asked Fei Zhen to identify their respective sequences and functions, as well as the promotion routes of relevant personnel, etc...
o((⊙﹏⊙))o
Feizhen was stunned for a long time, but still didn't dare to write. She looked back at Fei Qian.
Fei Qian laughed a few times and was not in a hurry. Instead, he told Fei Zhen to think about it by himself, and then he drank tea leisurely and leisurely, sipping and enjoying himself.
Feizhen stood in front of the screen, holding a pen, and there seemed to be circles inside her eyes...
Compared with Fei Zhen's difficulty in forming a more systematic understanding, Fei Qian is relatively satisfied with the current new political institutions.
Of course, these institutions cannot be called perfect, and Fei Qian believes that after these institutions have been operating for a period of time, they will definitely need adjustment and correction, and will inevitably produce bureaucracy, an immortal undead parasite.
Yes, but Fei Qian is not omniscient and omnipotent. For example, bureaucracy is still common even in later generations. So is it possible to completely eliminate it in the current era of Han Dynasty?
In other words, as long as there are officials, bureaucracy cannot be avoided. Although it is a bit absolute to say this, bureaucracy is born because people themselves have desires, and desires are such things...
The most fundamental cause of bureaucracy is human laziness, greed and self-centeredness. It exists widely in any organization. To be honest, it has little to do with what kind of organization it is. It exists even in highly flat organizations. If you want to completely eliminate the basic
It's impossible, it can only be done through constant supervision and verification, and it can be reduced as much as possible.
The supervision system uses "four pillars and two beams", and the local counties and counties use "four, three, two and one". Fei Qian put a lot of effort into constructing these political institutions, and what is different from those used by ordinary feudal dynasties is that these institutions are multi-modal.
It is not a simple flat body, nor is it a pyramid structure.
The reason why Fei Qian did not directly adopt the Three Provinces and Six Ministries system of the Tang Dynasty was because the Three Provinces and Six Ministries system of the Tang Dynasty was based on dividing the power of the prime minister...
And if Fei Qian uses the system of three provinces and six ministries now, wouldn't he be digging his own grave?
At present, everyone knows that among the great Han Dynasties, Cao Cao is to the east and Fei Qian is to the west. Although these two people do not have the authority of the prime minister, they are actually almost as good as the prime minister.
As for the naughty kid in the south...
Haha, just dance slowly.
So if Fei Qian really introduced a system of three provinces and six ministries to limit his own authority, which was historically intended to divide the power of the prime minister, would he lose the face of the time travellers?
And what is very interesting is that even if the time traveler is an emperor, the three provinces and six ministries system is not a very easy to use system.
When the Six Ministries were first established in the Tang Dynasty, the original intention may have been to dedicate people to specialize in specialized matters. However, these ministerial positions soon became part-time jobs for high-ranking officials and powerful ministers. They were unable to handle the affairs of the department specifically and had no professional knowledge at all. In the end, naturally,
They were sidelined and lost their real power.
The six departments of Shangshu in the Tang Dynasty are divided into three lines: officials, soldiers are in the front line; punishments, households are in the middle line; etiquette, work is in the back line. The transfer of officials in each department is in this order, from back to middle to front, so they hold the positions
Being a minister of a certain department does not mean that you are familiar with the position of that department, but it is just a matter of qualification. Therefore, after the mid-Tang Dynasty, the six ministers basically became the basis for official transfer, and their official titles only represented one status, and may not even be used at all.
Understand their job.
Therefore, once this three-province and six-department system is reduced to the level of official transfer, it would be better to directly set a salary system with seventeen salary levels, and the meaning of departmental division will be completely lost.
This is also the reason why Fei Qian is unwilling to do this.
Professional people do professional things.
If you want to provide for your retirement and have benefits, after making certain contributions, Fei Qian will consider setting up a purely honorary institution like the Senate to accommodate these people who no longer have the energy to do things and still want to get high salaries...
After all, the current Dahan position is tenure-track.
As for the positions of handling affairs, it is appropriate and beneficial to leave them to people with certain professional skills.
"Father..." Feizhen swallowed her saliva and said, "There are so many...I can't tell them clearly..."
Fei Qian pinched the beard on his chin, "You have grown up now, right?"
"Yeah." Feizhen nodded.
Fei Qian continued: "So you should start trying to help your father, right?"
"Yeah." Feizhen continued to nod.
"But if you don't know which people should handle those things," Fei Qian asked with a smile, "then you won't be able to help? What will you do then?"
"..." Feizhen thought for a while and then said, "I can ask Uncle Shi Yuan to do it..."
Fei Qian pinched off a beard.
For an organization to be passed down in an orderly manner, at least the next generation's successors must clearly understand the ideas and goals of the previous generation, so that they will not make meaningless changes after taking over, leading to the famous "second generation effect" in Chinese history.
's appearance.
Well, the so-called "second generation effect" was made up by Fei Qian himself, but there are indeed many development directions of dynasties in history. It is not entirely determined by the first generation. Sometimes it is the influence of the second generation.
A little deeper.
Some dynasties that soon perished were inseparable from the incompetence or blindness of the second generation.
For example, Hu Hai, the second emperor of the Qin Dynasty.
For example, the second generation of the Western Jin Dynasty...
The second generation emperor of the Western Jin Dynasty was a fool. Because he was a fool, he had no prestige. Everyone among the vassal kings wanted to take the lead and be the boss, thus causing the "Eight Kings Rebellion".
It was precisely because of the outbreak of the "Eight Kings Rebellion" that the Western Jin Dynasty quickly perished, forming a situation of chaos and chaos in China, which caused great harm to China.
And if the dynasty is prosperous, the contribution of the second generation will also be very important, and it will even affect the imprint of the entire dynasty more than the first generation...
The Tang Dynasty came to the throne after the Xuanwu Gate, so the competition for the throne in the Tang Dynasty also became a tradition. Without the death of a few princes, it would be difficult to reach a final conclusion. Those with strong abilities who show up first are often criticized, and those who survive until the end are
The winner, so the Tang Dynasty became more and more stubborn...
In the Song Dynasty, the second generation of the Song Dynasty deliberately emphasized culture and suppressed military power in governance. Everyone knows this reason, which also led to the tone of the Song Dynasty that emphasized culture and suppressed military force...
The short-lived Zhu Yunwen of the Ming Dynasty was generally not considered the second generation, but only the quasi-second generation. Therefore, Zhu Di's actions also set the tone for the entire Ming Dynasty. The kings guarded the country until Emperor Chongzhen, and of course every emperor of the Ming Dynasty felt that
He is a military master, and he often goes to the battle line, or directs the battle...
The founding emperor is of course very important to a dynasty. But the role of the founding emperor is mainly to found the country. Can he achieve the unification of the country? How much unification can be achieved and how many lands can he conquer? These are the issues that the founding emperor needs to consider.
.Therefore, all the principles and policies of the founding emperor were mainly formulated for the purpose of conquering the country.
But the second-generation emperor was different. After some operations by the founding emperor, the country had stabilized, and there was no need to worry too much about the stability of the country. What the second-generation emperor considered was the future and direction of the country.
Fei Qian laughed twice, then looked at Fei Zhen, so little guy, you can't be lazy if you want to...
"I just saw that you like to eat mung bean cake, right?" Fei Qian asked.
Feizhen nodded.
Fei Qian picked up a piece of mung bean cake. He was about to use a piece of mung bean cake as an example, but he changed his mind when he said it, "Shi Yuan also likes to eat this mung bean cake... If you want to have this mung bean cake, you must first have mung beans, and then go there."
Do it, right?』
Feizhen nodded.
"If, I mean if, suddenly all the mung beans in the world are gone, and there is only the last mung bean left, and it can't be grown anymore, and then you want to eat mung bean cake, let Shi Yuan make it, now you have it
There are two options, or there are more options. One is to give you most of the mung bean cake, and Shi Yuan keeps a little..." Fei Qian said slowly, "Or Shi Yuan keeps it for himself.
I'll give you a big part and only give you a little... Because you have never done this, you don't know whether Shiyuan gave you a lot or a little... just like you don't know this bean plate now.
How many mung beans, how much labor, how much time does it take to make mung bean cake... If I tell you that this plate of mung bean cake is worth 10,000 yuan, or 100,000 yuan, how do you judge whether that is true?"
Feizhen was stunned there, as if she wanted to say something, but she opened her mouth, but nothing came out.
"Do you want to say loyalty? I'm not saying Shiyuan is not loyal..." Fei Qian said slowly, "But loyalty also comes at a price... First of all, you have to know this and understand...
Once you don't understand, you are doomed, because you have no idea whether the results returned by your subordinates are right or wrong... You let your subordinates do everything. If you are like Shi Yuan, you will try your best to do it well.
But how many scholars are there in this world?"
"And among these institutions, in addition to the superficial functions and various political affairs," Fei Qian pointed to the words on the screen, "there is also a more important thing hidden. If you don't think about it carefully,
I don’t understand this, so how can I trust you to help me in the future?”
"Is there anything else hidden?" Feizhen looked back at the screen, as if she wanted to find that thing out of the screen.
Fei Qian smiled and said, "Just rest here today, and come back to me after you find it..."
