In addition, there are Hussar and Pang Tong's support, so Pang Shanmin's remarks have to be taken seriously.
Pang Shanmin's argumentation, just like him, was gentle, simple and unsophisticated, with an indescribable firmness and calmness.
Pang Shanmin looked around for a week, and then said slowly: "The right way is to seek the truth and the right. If it is not true, it cannot be passed on to future generations. If it is not right, it cannot be taught and used by future generations. The right interpretation is to seek the real and change. If it is not real, it cannot analyze the benefits and disadvantages. If it is not real, it cannot analyze the benefits and disadvantages. If it is not true, it cannot be adapted to the world.
Born! The solution to the world is to adhere to the scriptures of seeking truth and correctness, to demonstrate and seek solutions to change, to explore methods, to clarify the pros and cons, just like the opinions of various schools of thought, each has its own strengths and weaknesses, take the essence and discard the dross
, carry forward the past and open up the future! 』
Philosophers?
Take the essence and discard the dross, inherit the past and open up the future?
With a bang, the scene suddenly became a little chaotic. Everyone couldn't help but talk, and couldn't help but look at Zheng Xuan, and then at Pang Shanmin on the stage, and then their eyes turned back and forth between the two people...
Pang Shanmin smiled and looked blankly. He looked ahead, as if looking at the people in the audience, looking into the distance, or looking towards the future.
Zheng Xuan's hand shook, and then he pinched off a beard.
Bystanders know clearly, but the authorities are confused.
Zheng Xuan is not only a person in authority, he is also a stakeholder, so he cannot be as indifferent as Pang Shanmin.
Zheng Xuan also knew what Pang Shanmin said, and Sima Hui also knew it, but they didn't say it.
Dare not say.
Or you may feel that you will be in trouble if you speak up.
Having said that, will it be misunderstood by others, will it be reported by villains, will it become evidence of insinuating Hussar, will it be the fate of being 404, I have more worries in my heart,
Naturally, I didn’t dare to say anything.
So it’s better to just talk about it in a serious manner and explain it in a smooth manner.
Zheng Xuan looked at the indifferent Pang Shanmin with complicated eyes.
Pang Shanmin's indifference comes from the hussar general, and also from the fact that he does not want to open a mountain gate to teach. Therefore, he is indifferent, neither afraid of shocking the world nor afraid of discussion.
The buzzing sound continued for a while, then slowly fell silent.
Because everyone knows that this is just the beginning, and there are another 4,500 words to follow... Phew, there are subsequent arguments.
Pang Shanmin smiled slightly and looked at Guan Ning, Lu Yu and the other three people who were among the crowd. "Some time ago, I heard that You'an discussed the Filial Piety Classic, and I gained a lot. Today I might as well take the Filial Piety Classic as an example to explain the pros and cons."
, try to discuss its essence and dross, and analyze its past and future.』
Guan Ning stood up and bowed to Pangshan Chief.
During these days, Guan Ning was almost the vanguard of Xiao Jing. He knew that he could bite off more than he could chew, so he focused on Xiao Jing and worked hard. On the one hand, he did get recognition from many people, but on the other hand, he also
It has been reviled by many people. After all, the custom of generous burials in the Book of Filial Piety is indeed a big business.
Destroying someone's wealth is like killing one's parents, so Guan Ning has been scolded a lot these days, and he has even been chased and thrown rotten fruits, rotten leaves, etc...
What? Rotten eggs? Have you watched too many TV movies? In the Han Dynasty, eggs and other things were good things, and no one would throw them away if they didn't want to. If there is no order from the hussar, no stones or weapons are allowed to be thrown. Violators will be considered as assassins.
, I can’t help but throw stones. After all, eggs are expensive, and rotten fruits and stinky vegetables are cheap.
At that moment, Guan Ning saw Pang Shanmin publicly roll his name and wanted to give the Xiao Jing. Naturally, he knew that Pang Shanmin was affirming and supporting him, so he naturally thanked Pang Shanmin.
"Profits cannot benefit an individual, but should be considered to benefit the world. The same is true for harm. The difference between benefits and harms, in terms of the world, is to increase the population, to have food and clothing as the top priority, and to harm the people's livelihood, and to be poor as the bottom." Pang Shanmin nodded,
He said seriously, "The Filial Piety Classic has been discussed for a long time, and the Han Dynasty has also been trapped in the disadvantages of thick burials for a long time. Whether thick burials and long mourning are pros or cons, let's try to discuss them today. Some people think that the custom of thick burials does more harm than good.
The longer it goes on, the more serious the disadvantages will be and the less beneficial the benefits will be."
Pang Shanmin slowly said, "If you follow the proverb of a thick burial and a long mourning, the king will die. He will be mourned for three years, his parents will die, another three years, his wife and eldest son will die in a young age, another three years, and then uncles and brothers will die, and each will die again."
One year, if there are aunts, uncles, aunts and other elders who die, they will also have to mourn for different years. During this long period of mourning, if there is any shortcoming, they will blame Dunsheng, call him unfilial, insult him, blame him.
There are also those who drive away people and destroy their walls and crops. Can this habit of long-term mourning benefit the world?"
"Wait a minute!" Someone stood up and said, "Filial piety is the foundation of benevolence and righteousness. If a person is not filial, he will not be benevolent and righteous. Can such a person benefit the world?"
Pang Shanmin looked over and said with a smile, "Do you claim to be benevolent and righteous?"
"Ah? This, this... I am not talented, but I also want to be benevolent and righteous in my heart!" The man hesitated for a moment, but still said in a conclusive tone.
"Good." Pang Shanmin nodded and said, "So your kindness and righteousness can benefit the world?"
"This..." The man couldn't answer.
"A certain discussion about the benefits and disadvantages of a rich burial and long mourning can benefit the world. If you block it and deny the world the way to understand the benefits and benefits, can it be said that you are benevolent and righteous?" Pang Shanmin continued to ask.
The knife struck hard and fiercely.
"This..." The man suddenly sweated slightly on his head and coughed, "I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry..." After saying that, he bowed his head and sat down again.
In fact, this person secretly changed the concept, and Pang Shanmin also secretly changed the concept. After all, Pang Shanmin said before that the discussion was based on "interests and harms", but that person directly jumped out of the frame to talk about benevolence and righteousness, just like
When talking about truth, talk about feelings, when talking about feelings, talk about reason. If Pang Shanmin follows suit and talks about benevolence and righteousness, it does not necessarily have to be reflected in long-lost behavior. Then he will fall into a trap, just like Guan Ning, who is struggling and struggling.
climb out.
Guan Ning had also discussed rich burials and long mourning before, but he was involved in it, and then moved back and forth between Confucius and Mencius, magic and magic war, benevolence and justice against morality, and the result was noisy, but it was difficult to reach a conclusion.
At that moment, Pang Shanmin grabbed a label, "benefiting the world." No matter it was talking about benevolence, benevolence, righteousness, or anything else, he refused to take any action. He just asked, "You are here to cause trouble, do your parents know?"
Moreover, when Pang Shanmin just made his argument, he had already said that the criterion for benefiting the world is whether the wealth of the world increases and whether the population grows. As for benevolence and righteousness, that is another topic. It imposes benevolence and righteousness on the economy.
In terms of development and development, it is already beside the point.
To seriously refute Pang Shanmin, we need to refute the examples given by Pang Shanmin. For example, he said that some people did not waste anything during long mourning. Even if they built huts next to the tomb to live in, the period of mourning could not only be extended.
Business, and you can also marry a concubine to fill a house, have children and grandchildren...
But such refuting examples cannot be mentioned!
So Zheng Xuan and others remained silent, only the clown jumped out to stir things up.
People's hearts are always greedy, and only those who can control greed can achieve their own achievements.
Pang Shanmin did not chase and beat the man, but nodded slightly and continued: "What will happen if the people in the world are mourned for a long time?"
"There are many people whose faces are like withered weeds, who walk like rotten wood, who are deaf and blind. They cannot read, they cannot do anything, they cannot grow mulberry trees, they can only be raised with help, and they can only move with strength. Such people..."
"Wait!" Another person in the audience stood up, "This is the Mohist theory of mourning!"
"Of course." Pang Shanmin nodded and said, "Laozi, Confucius, Mencius, Mozi and other sages all want to be the first in the world, take care of the world's worries, and worry about the world's worries. If they gain it, they will be happy for the people of the world. If they lose it, they will be happy.
Then I am sad for the people of the world. The hundreds of schools of thought are the hundreds of schools in the world, and they are not the sons of one person. How can one person's preferences be in vain for the interests of the world? Only by removing the waste and retaining the best, seeking truth and justice, can we speak up.
The way of the sages. What’s more, Confucius also said, among the three of us, there is my teacher, so why should we reject Mozi alone?”
Puff, another knife blow.
"Ah... I'm being reckless..." The man couldn't answer and could only sit down.
Pang Shanmin still nodded gently, "Mozi celebrated funerals and also advocated thin burials. This is what the Spring and Autumn Period said, why can't it be changed today? The Filial Piety Classic is too right. If it is too much, it is not as good as it is. Just like people cooking food,
If it is not done, it will be like hairy food; if it is not done, it will be burnt and black and difficult to eat. If it is not done, it will not work, and if it is not done, it will not work."
"The correct interpretation of the Sutra of Filial Piety is to take the middle. If you want benevolence and righteousness, you should seek mediocrity. Those who have been mourned for a long time will harm others and themselves and harm the world. The custom of lavish burials and chaos in the country will never be tolerated, nor can they be used as benevolence.
In the name of virtue, one does what one desires."
"The emperor has not expressed his desire to mourn for a long time, and the court has also issued an order not to give generous burials. Why do so many people think that long mourning and rich burials are beautiful?" Pang Shanmin said slowly, "This is our responsibility! Since we consider ourselves to be scholars, we should bear it.
From top to bottom, we should start from the past, instead of adding layers of layers, talking nonsense, disordering the order due to selfish desires, chasing fame and fortune and forgetting the good! This is a great harm!"
The third knife was thrown on the table with a clang.
Everyone started talking about it.
Pang Shanmin said it very straightforwardly, even directly, without too many embellishments or fancy words. He just said it like this. The emperor did not advocate long mourning, and the court also ordered not to advocate rich burials. But why is there still such a custom?
Repeated bans have continued, and it is the sons of the gentry who are doing bad things, over-interpreting the Classic of Filial Piety, and increasing the number of funerals.
Of course, there is also the factor of the inspection system...
Different from Guan Ning's theory, Pang Shanmin's theory of filial piety does not have the slightest euphemism in language or too many concerns in the explanation of the interests. However, it is precisely because of this that Pang Shanmin's argument appears to be straightforward and unswerving.
"The various schools of thought are the ones who are ahead of the world and move ahead of the world. They have no support from above and no support from below. They are definitely deficient. This is due to the limitations of the times. What is right and wrong is due to changes in the sea."
The right scripture and the right interpretation, although it is said that we should seek its scriptures and comment on its annotations, but in fact we need to understand the heart of the sages and understand the meaning of their search, watch the ancient sages walking alone on the road, and see the learned prophets cutting through the thorns and thorns, above the mottled green bamboos, this is
Every word of blood and tears is the hope of the Yin and Yin, it is the Chinese nation through the ages, and it is the literature that will be passed down for eternity!"
"Serious scriptures and correct interpretations must be "correct"!"
"This "righteousness" means whether it can benefit the country, the family, all the people, and the world!"
"Let's encourage you all!"
This upright voice, meaning solemnity, is Pang Shanmin's understanding of the "right scripture" and "right interpretation", and it is also the biggest difference between him and Zheng Xuan and others. Because Pang Shanmin has nothing to ask for, it is naturally equivalent to being strong without desire.
Zheng Xuan has no way to achieve this. It's not that Zheng Xuan's understanding or knowledge is lower than Pang Shanmin's, but that Zheng Xuan has to consider more things, such as whether his theory can be liked by more people and whether it can win many people.
The recognition, whether it would attract any criticism, whether he was misunderstood by someone, etc., a long list of matters, made Zheng Xuan inevitably a little restrained, worried about gains and losses, and it was difficult to be as indifferent and straightforward as Pang Shanmin.
After hearing what Pang Shanmin said, Zheng Xuan couldn't help but let out a long sigh, stood up and bowed his hands to Pang Shanmin as a gift, "What my little friend said is like the sound of gold and jade, it is deafening and enlightening, I have been taught..."
Pang Shanmin also stood up and returned the courtesy.
Seeing the two of them acting like this, everyone around them started talking more and more, making a buzzing sound.
Everyone seems to feel that they have something they want to express or feelings they want to share. Although each person's voice is not too loud, when so many people are together, it becomes a very loud voice.
, so that the etiquette officer on the side stretched his neck and shouted several times, but to no avail. In the end, he could only hit it with a golden gong. After a while, everyone focused their attention on the stage again.
The courtesy officer secretly wiped his sweat, glanced at the dark-faced Pang Tong, then nodded and bowed to Pang Shanmin, and stepped aside.
In fact, Pang Shanmin's remarks just now can be regarded as the end of the argument. However, Pang Shanmin's task from General Hussar is not over yet. He must also push the result of this argument to a new height, a new level.
Head up!
Pang Shanmin turned his head and glanced at Pang Tong. Pang Tong understood, nodded, and said something to Zhuge Jin.
Zhuge Jin handed over his hand, then took the wooden frame with two guards, walked to the stage, and hung a larger hanging scroll on the wooden frame. With a clatter, the hanging scroll hung down, revealing the graphics inside.
"A Map of Ten Thousand Miles of Mountains and Seas?" Those with sharp eyes couldn't help but shout, "A Map of Ten Thousand Miles of Mountains and Seas? A Book of Mountains and Seas?"
The people who were sitting at the back couldn't help but stand up and stretched their necks forward. Then the ceremony officers and guards jumped out again, yelling loudly and beating gongs. Only then did order be restored, making these people
The guy had to sit back down again.
Pang Tong coughed, first greeted Pang Shanmin, and then stood next to the "Ten Thousand Miles of Mountains and Seas".
In fact, Pang Tong and some senior figures in the Hussar political group have basically seen such a map. They have also shown it to ordinary people before, but like today, it has not been shown before.
This is the first time that a more extensive, more strictly prohibited, and more formal model has been demonstrated.
"Let's talk about the south first."
Pang Tong cleared his throat, and without further ado, he pointed to the south of the map and said, "Liu Xuande has arrived in Jiaozhi. According to his report, south of Jiaozhi, there is a way to go south. To the south of Rinan, there are many tribes, but few hundreds."
, several thousand in number, unable to speak, dark complexion, small in appearance..."
"To the north, at the Northern Territory Protectorate, Zilong reported that in the north of Mobei, there are various tribes called Rouran and Jiankun, each with a population of ten thousand. There are also people with bright eyes, white skin and no fear of severe cold..."
"The east side, let's not talk about it for now. The west side? According to the passages collected by Zhuoyi Xuan and the reports of Hu Shang from the Western Regions, all the countries in the Western Regions have thousands of riders and thousands of riders. They are spread all over the Western Regions.
Not far from where Dingyuan belongs..."
"Attention! To the west of the Western Region, there is Taixi! Rest in peace, the Qin Dynasty is all here! There are millions of soldiers! In the past hundred years, twenty-seven countries have been destroyed!"
"These matters concerning the Western Regions have been reported to the Shenluyuan by Zhuanyixuan, and they will be published soon, so you can see the details."
After Pang Tong finished speaking, he signaled to Pang Shanmin, then turned around and went down again in an extremely serious manner, leaving everyone in the audience in an uproar again.
"quiet!"
"Dang Dang Dang..."
The courtesy officer had no choice but to come out to maintain order. He felt that today's work was not easy to do and it was several times more tiring than usual.
But everyone still didn't care. They chatted for a long time, and some people tried to get to the stage to look at the big map. They didn't care about the guards in the venue, and it took a while before they finally calmed down.
Pang Shanmin stood in front of the map, pointed at the map and said: "This north side was originally the Xiongnu... Now, although the Hussar has set up the Northern Territory Guard, it is unknown whether there are still the old Xiongnu... In fact, it is even more terrifying.
The thing is the place of Taixi in the Western Region..."
"In the past, the Xiongnu invaded the border. Although they were ferocious and destroyed the border, they were like duckweeds. They had no roots and no fixed place to live. Even if they were fierce for a while, they could not last long... But this is not the case in Taixi." Pangshan people stretched out their hands and asked Zhuge Jin
He took a parchment scroll in his hand and unfolded it, "This is a famous Taixi man who has many words... His words are like Gong Sunzi Bing, the way of famous writers in Song Dynasty... Everyone, do you know that these people are very important to China?"
, is it lighter than the Xiongnu? Or is it heavier?"
"We, the Chinese, are the legacy of the ancient Yan and Huang Dynasties, the grace of Shennong Cangjie and others, and the scriptures passed down by hundreds of schools of thought like Confucius... Fortunately, the Xiongnu did not have any sages and powerful people... but Taixi..."
The people of Pangshan shook the parchment scroll in their hands, "There are also "disciples"! They have millions of soldiers and destroyed the country for twenty-seven years! If they see that China is weak, can they be friendly to them and make friends with them?"
"China is not weak!"
"Have you ever been weak to a big man?!"
"Yeah!"
"..."
Everyone in the audience couldn't help shouting loudly.
Pang Shanmin nodded and said, "Of course, the Han family is not weak today. But being arrogant and ignorant of the benefits and disadvantages, and advocating it out of selfish desires, is like a long-lasting mourning. Three years after another, the scholars cannot govern, the farmers cannot cultivate, and the work cannot be done."
, merchants cannot do business, and ask how the Han Dynasty is not weak? If the trend of lavish burials continues, soldiers, armor, money, food, utensils, and money will all be buried in the ground, from princes and generals to local counties. They will be buried today and martyred tomorrow.
Someone dies every day, every month, every year is rich, every day and every month is accumulated, one person is buried and the whole family is poor, and the parents are buried and scattered in all directions! How can a strong man not be weak?! 』
"Even so, there are still people who say that filial piety and benevolence and righteousness must be praised! If you ignore the harm to the people and the poverty of the country and complain a little, you are called loyalty and filial piety. This is what Kong Zhongni said, and it is explained by the scriptures! Let me ask whether this is serious.
Is this a correct answer?』
"The so-called correct interpretation of the classics is for the country and the people, and this is the world of China! If you distort the scriptures for your own selfish purposes, it will harm the country and the people, and sin the world! This is true for the Filial Piety Classic, and it is also true for other classics! All the disciples
Hundreds of schools are like this!"
"Seek righteousness, upright scriptures and correct explanations, distinguish good from bad, establish the rules of the world, inherit the inheritance of all the disciples, do not like or dislike based on schools, but choose and reject based on benefit to the world!"
"This is the responsibility of you and me as scholars!"
