To be honest, Fei Qian never thought that today's big men could actually undergo this kind of surgery.
Even Fei Qian knew that Hua Tuo was very powerful.
Baiyi Hospital has been able to perform cecum surgery for a long time, but the difficulty of Zheng Xuan's surgery is obviously not comparable to that of cutting out the cecum.
Even in later generations, CT scans were required before doctors dared to perform operations. Of course, this does not mean that doctors in later generations were so bad, but Hua Tuo was able to find the problem and solve it without any diagnostic equipment.
, even in future generations, this would probably make people stunned and unbelievable!
Ancient Chinese medical skills have developed to this extent?
With this surprise and doubts in his mind, Fei Qian went to the Hundred Medical Center again the next day.
Fei Qian did not enter Zheng Xuan's ward, and after the operation, Zheng Xuan was only out of the danger zone and could not be considered recovered, so Fei Qian just stood outside the ward and took a look.
Outside the ward, the smell of alcohol filled the air.
Especially at the doors and windows, it seemed like someone had just sprayed some alcohol on them.
The house was originally fumigated with mugwort, so the smell of blood is not too strong now.
Although it cannot be completely sterile, Baiyi Medical Center already has some experience in caring for surgical wounds. Therefore, if Zheng Xuan's wound can heal smoothly, it cannot be said that it can be extended for a few more days, as Hua Tuo said.
years of life.
Although Zheng Xuan does have the risk of subsequent infection, in comparison, later generations will always have laminar flow operating rooms, sterile explosive bags, er, surgical bags, and then that's it, with a piece of gauze or hemostatic forceps left from time to time.
As a free gift...
Therefore, Fei Qian feels that Western medicine is more about treating symptoms, while Chinese medicine is about treating people.
If TCM surgeries can be passed down...
Fei Qian stroked the beard on his chin.
After all, the history of Western medicine surgery did not begin with doctors, but with Teacher Tony.
In later generations, if you want surgery, you must find a regular hospital, but in medieval Europe, you can only find a teacher Tony, because the versatile Tony can not only shave and cut hair, but also undertake tooth extraction, bloodletting, and surgery, etc.
series of engineering projects.
What?
Sterile and dust-free?
Don't be kidding, in the Middle Ages you still had to wear high heels on the streets, otherwise you would end up with a foot full of shit.
Because of religion, many people in the Middle Ages believed that contact with blood was a lowly profession. Therefore, the clergy medical personnel in the religious system were most likely to be of the Holy Light lineage. They were basically just holy water talismans and would not be contaminated with blood.
, so Mr. Tony, who often suffered wounds from shaving his head and face because the razor was not sharp, naturally started his part-time job.
At the same time, in order for some people with unsophisticated skills to get into the ranks of Teacher Tony, the Medieval Times also issued a license for barber surgery to Teacher Tony. Only with this license can you perform surgery, otherwise you can only cut your hair and shave it.
But having this license does not mean anything, and from the Middle Ages to modern times, the surgical development of Western medicine was actually the same. In order to remove the toxins from the wound, boiling oil was poured on the wound, and a soldering iron was used...
Later, an army doctor invented methods such as ointment to clean and bandage wounds, and the use of hemostatic forceps to clamp and sew blood vessels, and the death rate began to decrease. Of course, this army doctor was not a "doctor". What he used was still
Barber surgeon's license.
It was not until the eighteenth century that haircuts and surgeries were separated.
Moreover, in the development process of surgery, many ridiculous practices have appeared, such as pouring oil on wounds and using irons to stop bleeding, as well as the very popular bloodletting therapy. Not many people were saved, but due to subsequent complications, or
Many people died from infection, just like peanut stew in the United States. At the beginning, it was just a sore throat and a cold, and at most it was an upper respiratory tract infection. Then, after a magical operation, blood was drained four times, and finally the peanut stew died.
Due to excessive blood loss...
However, from disorder to orderly development, from the emergence of surgery to the establishment of various surgical theories, strictly speaking, it only took two to three hundred years. The war provided a large number of cheap, even free surgical "guinea pigs"
, and then Western surgery developed rapidly in such an environment.
Yes, the cornerstone of medicine is life.
Thinking of this, Fei Qian couldn't help but let out a long sigh.
In Fei Qian's view of later generations, Chinese medicine has almost given up the territory of all surgeries. But those who perform surgery are basically Western medicine. Everyone's concept of Chinese medicine is maintenance, health preservation, chronic diseases, and prevention.
Yu Weiran, emergencies like yesterday, immediate life-and-death surgeries are almost not what Chinese medicine does...
This concept is not held by only one or two people, but even by the whole of China. Even many Chinese medicine doctors in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals believe so. Seeing a doctor is no longer about seeing, hearing, asking, but first making an order.
Find a machine, do blood tests, urine tests, color ultrasound, CT, etc.
Diagnosis of pulse?
Sorry, no.
People in China don't think Chinese medicine is very good. On the contrary, the neighbors next door are clamoring every day about how good the Chinese medicine that has been renamed is.
this phenomenon……
Well, it's actually very interesting.
Speaking of which, no one wants to die. In other words, normal people have the idea that death is worse than living. And in "living", the most important thing is not how much money you have, but whether you have it. Suffering from illness...
If the pain caused by the disease is unbearable, it would be better to die directly if you have no choice but to do so.
Therefore, whether you can "live on" or not, the role of doctors is actually very critical.
Being able to live and live well may be the simplest expectation of ordinary people.
But this "medical skill" that was originally in the hands of China and could keep the people alive was handed over at a certain period of time by some people's explicit or covert methods...
So Fei Qian really wanted to talk to Hua Tuo.
In Fei Qian's original concept, Western medicine in later generations is not bad, but too expensive. But what can ordinary people do? When they are in pain, they have to go to the hospital, like pigs in a slaughterhouse.
Like a sheep, he lies down and is slaughtered by the hospital.
Note that it is not a doctor, but a hospital.
Although it is true that many doctors fell into such an environment in later generations and actively became accomplices, there are still many doctors who do not have the right to choose, let alone the ability to fight against the hospital. They can only passively accept or work with the hospital.
Like patients, they have become the target of exploitation by the hospital system.
Feiqian seems to have heard a saying in later generations, saying that the reason why Western medicine can eventually overwhelm Chinese medicine is not because Western medicine is necessarily better than Chinese medicine, but because Western medicine must be more expensive than Chinese medicine!
Anything that China can produce independently is cheap, so cheap that the whole world has to import it from China, and those that China cannot produce...
Therefore, just like seeds, fertilizers, etc., medical skills are also a sharp blade for harvesting.
In the process of fighting with swords, some won, but suffered heavy casualties, while others still lost, and continued to lose blood, giving more flesh and blood to delay and create creation for the next sword.
time……
So many times, China has to use human lives to fill the gap.
Filling it out, filling it out, sometimes makes it feel natural to some people, and then when the people don't want it, these people will jump around and curse, indicating that this is a malicious behavior and should be caught and punished! I didn't think about it.
But they actually changed from having sex with me to having sex with me.
Fei Qian suddenly discovered that China already had such a sharp blade as early as the Han Dynasty!
So when did China throw away this sharp blade?
Is it active or passive?
Did he not realize it himself, or was he corrupted by spies?
Fei Qian didn't know, he just realized that he had to do something.
So Fei Qian came to the Hundred Medical Center again and found Hua Tuo.
Everyone was very tired yesterday. Even if Fei Qian wanted to say something, it was inappropriate.
Hua Tuo did not treat any patients today. Perhaps yesterday's surgery also consumed a lot of his energy...
When Fei Qian arrived, Hua Tuo was writing medical records for diagnosis and treatment.
"General..." Hua Tuo put down his pen and greeted Fei Qian.
Hua Tuo was a little confused. Of course, Hua Tuo thought that Fei Qian was paying attention to Zheng Xuan's condition, so he quickly said: "Zheng Gong's saliva was accumulated in his brain, so he was in danger. Now it has been removed. Although the expedition will damage the body,
But if you take care of yourself slowly, you can expect it in at least three to five years."
Hua Tuo spoke very calmly, as if he was talking about a very ordinary thing, just like Zheng Xuan's surgery and an ordinary person's appendectomy...
Fei Qian nodded, and then said: "A certain person just went to visit... He didn't go into the house, but took a look outside... Mr. Zheng is still sleeping, and he doesn't seem to be in pain..."
"Ma Fei Powder is very effective." Hua Tuo responded, "But after night, the effect of Ma Fei Powder will fade away..."
Mafei San is the earliest anesthetic. It was almost in the 18th century that relatively clear anesthetics became available in the West. Unfortunately, Mafei San was later lost in history.
"Ma Fei Powder..." Fei Qian nodded, and then looked at Hua Tuo, "I heard that Ma Fei San is a unique science of Yuanhua? Why are you willing to dedicate it to the Hundred Medical Center?"
Nowadays, not only is Mafei San available in the Hundred Medical Centers, but also in the army doctors, there is also a certain amount of prepared Mafei San. This is all due to Hua Tuo not hiding his secrets and contributing the formula of Mafei San.
Hua Tuo was stunned for a moment, then shook his head and said with a smile: "I originally wanted to pass it on alone... General, do you know where I got this Ma Fei Powder?"
Fei Qian shook his head.
Hua Tuo sighed softly, "It was passed to me by a refugee..."
"Refugee?" Fei Qian asked, "Don't you have a name?"
"I don't know the name." Hua Tuo shook his head, "I once followed the refugees and migrated all the way... When I was in Yanzhou, I met a man whose abdomen was swollen like a drum and unable to move up and down... When I arrived, he was preparing
Open your own belly..."
"What?" Fei Qian couldn't believe it, "You broke your own belly?"
Hua Tuo nodded, "He prepared his own Bianstone knife... and this Ma Fei Powder... Of course, I changed some of the Ma Fei Powder now... At that time, he only had the main medicine, which was difficult to relieve pain at least."
, most of the time it will cause fainting, or it will be kept in the mouth and gradually eaten..."
Bianstone knife is a stone knife made of Bianstone.
Bianstone is the earliest surgical tool in China. Bianstone is used as a needle knife. It has been recorded in the "Huangdi Neijing" that it can "break carbuncles". People use Bianstone to make various medical instruments, such as Bianstone
Needles, Bianstone and sickle are available in different sizes. The Bianstone and sickle are similar to blades and can be used to cut away tumors and shave off rotten flesh. The Bianstone itself is also used for health care and treatment, regulating qi and blood, and dredging the meridians.
Among the later generations, a Bianstone sickle from the Shang Dynasty was unearthed. It has a history of 3,400 years and can be called the earliest scalpel in the world.
Then modern scientists discovered that meteorite contains at least 30 kinds of trace elements that are beneficial to the human body. But the question lies here. In ancient China, when there were no research instruments, or even in ancient times, who discovered the meteorite?
How was the efficacy discovered?
"What happened next?" Fei Qian asked. Although Fei Qian also guessed some results.
Hua Tuo shook his head, "He's dead. He will die if he has a broken heart. However, he also succeeded in opening his own belly and removing the hardened contents in his intestines... During his exile, he had already eaten all the grass roots and tree barks, so he could only eat soil.
,result……"
Hua Tuo sighed.
Guanyin soil.
After eating it, he will go to see Guanyin's soil sooner or later.
Fei Qian also sighed.
Moreover, Fei Qian knows that even though they are the same as opening the intestine, cutting the cecum and cutting the large intestine, although they are one word different, they are actually very different. The cecum only needs to be tied in a knot, and it is not a big problem if the intestines do not leak.
, and the large intestine...
Abdominal infection will inevitably lead to death. Although Hua Tuo didn't call it abdominal infection, he knew that it was almost the same conclusion, that is, if the intestines are not broken, there is still hope, but if the intestines are broken, death will occur.
"Later, I used his main medicine, added Chen Zuo's medicine, and made Ma Fei San..." Hua Tuo raised his head, seeming to be lost in some memories, "At first, Ma Fei San was not very effective.
Well, I found the dosage after adjusting it many times...so, I can't hide it privately..."
Although Hua Tuo made it seem very simple, in fact every dosage adjustment may represent a human life.
Hua Tuo felt that the reason why his Ma Fei Powder was available was because it was tested on human lives, so in order to respect the lives of these people, he was unwilling to keep it privately.
Historically, Hua Tuo did not think about hiding it secretly. He knew that he was about to die, so he wanted to let the jailer teach him medicine on his behalf, so he gave the "Qing Nang Book" to the jailer. Unfortunately, the jailer was just an ordinary jailer.
Afraid of being implicated, I burned the "Green Bag Book"...
From then on, Ma Fei San, which was the first step taken by China, was lost.
In the West, before there was no anesthetic drugs, Western medicine surgery could only be done quickly!
Because there is no anesthetic, the patient will instinctively struggle because of the pain, so he can only cut it quickly. Not only the amputee patient did not react, but also the assistant on the side did not have time to react. Not only did the patient's limbs get cut off,
He also chopped off the assistant's fingers...
In addition to Ma Fei Powder, Huaxia Surgery also took the lead in equipment.
As bronze and iron became more popular, Chinese doctors also began to use copper, iron and other metals to make needles, knives, sickles and many other surgical instruments. In the Song Dynasty, there were already relatively complete surgical instruments, such as needles, scissors
, knives, pliers, and chisels are all recorded in books such as "Shiyi Dexiao Fang" and "Yonglei Qianfang".
Even in the Ming Dynasty, surgical knives that were very similar to later generations of willow leaf scalpels appeared...
At the same time, regarding the suture line of the knife edge, historically even without Fei Qian's guidance, he was still one step ahead.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, in addition to relatively complete debridement and suturing techniques, the materials for suturing wounds were also improved. The most important invention was the use of mulberry thread to suture the intestines and skin, which was widely used in clinical practice and achieved good results.
Efficacy. Suture is an important invention in the history of Chinese traditional medicine surgery.
"Shuo Fan Fang" records the method of treating intestinal sores caused by gold, "Sew the intestines with thin threads of mulberry bark and use cattail powder to sew them."
Moreover, mulberry thread itself has mild medicinal properties, can clear away heat and detoxify, promote wound healing, and can even be absorbed by the body, so there is no need to remove the stitches after suturing.
For postoperative hemostasis and recovery, ancient Chinese physicians also invented various ointments, medicated washes, and excellent surgical medicines such as those for removing slough, regenerating muscle, astringent healing, etc., to help hemostasis and recovery after surgery.
Unfortunately, the rabbit ran fast and took a step ahead, but fell asleep halfway.
Fei Qian looked at the various surgical tools, medicines, etc. displayed by Hua Tuo, and felt more and more emotional...
If Zheng Xuan had not undergone such a major operation this time, Fei Qian would not have even imagined that Chinese traditional Chinese medicine doctors were already so far ahead!
If so, don't let the rabbit stop?
"I want to summon all the army doctors, as well as traditional Chinese medicine doctors from counties and counties, to the Chang'an Hundred Medical Center for selection and comparison..." Fei Qian said slowly, "Please ask the top doctors from the Hundred Medical Center to review and determine their grade..."
…I wonder what Yuanhua thinks?』
"Assessor rating?" Hua Tuo asked, stroking his beard, "Is it just like a craftsman rating?"
Fei Qian nodded.
The Huang family's master craftsman evaluation system had already taken shape in Jingzhou, and was later held in Hedong. After arriving in Chang'an, there were different levels from apprentices to craftsmen, and then to master craftsmen.
Hua Tuo nodded, then shook his head, "The general wants to be rated as a doctor, which is a good idea... It's just that I don't like things that have nothing to do with medicine, so this review... There are many talented people in the Baiyi Clinic. I'll forgive you.
...』
Hua Tuo has such a character. He doesn't like government affairs, and he doesn't even care much about the affairs within the Baiyi Hospital. He wants to specialize in medical skills, otherwise he wouldn't have declined the appointment as the president of the Baiyi Hospital.
I just want to be an ordinary doctor, and then go out to the countryside to treat people's illnesses from time to time.
"Yuan Hua is wrong!" Fei Qian pointed to the tools and medicines for metal trauma surgery displayed by Hua Tuo and said, "If Yuan Hua doesn't let Yuan Hua review these techniques, who can?"
What's more, although this matter is said to be complicated, it can benefit thousands of people. If you are going to be saved from misfortune, you will perish. How can Yuanhua avoid it because of evil?"
Hua Tuo looked at the medicinal utensils, stroking his beard, wondering what he was thinking, and finally nodded and said, "What the general said... is true, whatever, since it is beneficial to the people, Tuo will try his best to do it..."
Fei Qian nodded and smiled.
Many things are actually complicated at the same time, and simple at the same time. Build a platform, exchange information, grade assessment, and then spread the seeds, so that the roots of Chinese medicine can take root deeper, grow better, and bloom more beautifully!
Run, rabbit, since you are one step ahead, let's continue to lead!
