Chapter 3240 Officials scattered birds to the empty court
Chapter 3239 Officials scattered birds to the empty court
When the morning mist rises hazily, it settles on the low hills and low ground of the Yuncheng Basin, seeming to be haunted by resentful spirits that spread out from the Nine Netherworld.
The low temperature in the early morning froze the war smoke and bloody smell that was still permeating not long ago. The Yuncheng Basin, which was once noisy and chaotic, has now gradually become silent.
The reason for the silence is not that the war has subsided, but that the living creatures have turned into dead souls.
War is the strongest manifestation of political conflict.
If you just look at the generals, it is Fei Qian and Cao Cao, but in fact, it is a struggle between Fei Qian and the political group represented by Cao Cao.
As for the Hedong nobles in the Yuncheng Basin, it is obvious that most people are not aware of this and still think that war is just about conquering cities and fighting each other.
Cao Cao's army has already approached Anyi.
Facing the surging Cao army's troops, whether to fight or surrender is indeed a question.
In the end, the external factors of Cao Cao were important, but what was more important were the internal factors in Anyi city.
It's like the climate of a small glacier.
Generally speaking, climate change does not coincide with the change of dynasties, but when dynasties change, climate change basically has a hand in it. This shows that in fact, in many cases, internal factors are more fatal, and external factors are just
Boosters, if the dynasty is united internally, then no matter how strong the external factors are, it can still withstand it.
But if the internal situation is no longer good, then maybe only a little external force is needed to break the original balance...
It's a pity that some people in Anyi City still hesitated even when Cao Cao's sword was handed to them.
This is also very consistent with the characteristics of the landlord's manor economic system.
As long as the earth exists, the untouchables on the earth will be nothing more than grassroots.
Wild fire, in spring.
Life and death, that's all.
As long as you are alive and the other party is willing to recognize the land deed in your hand, then it will be fine. In other words, it is just a matter of enduring it. So those who think it can be tolerated are enduring it, while those who cannot tolerate it are thinking of ways...
On his way to Cao Jun's camp, Pei Jun saw countless corpses on both sides of the road.
The black and red blood solidified, like the color of the Han flag falling to the ground.
The arrow stuck diagonally on the corpse was broken, and black smoke was rising from the destroyed village.
Everything in front of him was like an invisible hand, tightly grasping Pei Jun's heart.
Occasionally, I would see a small group of Cao Jun soldiers looking at Pei Jun and his entourage maliciously, as if they were looking at a herd of cattle and sheep.
Occasionally, one or two points of light appeared in the dead scenery, but I don't know where it was ignited.
He didn't know whether what he did was right or wrong.
He just couldn't let it go.
I can't let go of the wealth and power I once had.
Anyi City was obviously not so easy to break. The capricious spring cold wave also caused Cao Jun's attack to encounter some troubles. After continuing to advance for several days, I don't know whether it was due to the weather or other factors.
Cao Cao temporarily stagnated and did not move forward.
But they will eventually advance...
Pei Jun regarded this as the last "window period" given by Cao Cao, so he came.
Came secretly.
Like a little thief.
He came for his own manor, his own wealth, and his own authority.
That's right, whether they are ready to continue to endure it or they cannot endure it anymore, it is the Hedong gentry and squire-level figures who are thinking about themselves. As for the ordinary people in this land, they do not take it into consideration.
In the eyes of the gentry and gentry, the world belongs to them, not to those humble commoners.
It is a pity that Prime Minister Cao did not come to greet Pei Jun, nor did he throw off his boots to show off. Instead, he sat high and said calmly, "Come here, but what advice do you have?"
"I...I..." Pei Jun coughed, as if he was choking on his own saliva, and seemed to be a little hesitant, but finally said, "I have lived in the east of the river for a long time, and I know the truth inside.
Abandon, I am willing to help the Prime Minister with my meager strength."
"Ah ha ha ha... Feng Xian is more than humble!" Cao Cao said with a smile, clapped his hands, and asked someone to bring some drinks, "Come on, let's have a drink to congratulate Feng Xian for abandoning darkness and turning to light!"
Abandon darkness and embrace light?
Pei Jun smiled on the surface, but felt a little confused in his heart.
If possible, he wouldn't want to do such a thing.
But if he doesn't do this, he won't be able to keep his little money...
When he is poor, he can express with pride, what is money? The happiest time is when he has no money! If the man is in need, he can donate all his wealth to the country for free!
But when he really has money, the money will become a part of his flesh and blood. If he wants to cut it off, it will be as painful as digging into the bones and marrow...
After a round of drinks, some relaxation, and sitting down again, Cao Cao asked Pei Jun about his strategy for dealing with Hedong.
Pei Jun cupped his hands and said: "The great ancestor established the country and prospered, the people were harmonious and happy, the country was peaceful and the people were safe. The king and his ministers were virtuous, governed the world with benevolence, extended their kindness widely, and moistened things silently. All nations came to congratulate, the world was at peace, the weather was smooth, and the year was good and people were happy. So.
There are officials in charge of life, light corvee and small taxes, and be generous to the people. Farmers cultivate the fields, merchants sell goods, and workers can weave silk. Recuperate and recuperate, which can be said to be the highest virtue, like the light of the sun and moon, shining for thousands of years, like the water of a river, nourishing all things. Later generations.
Descendants all admire Gaozu and will always bear in mind the kindness of recuperation. In this way, if the prime minister can comply with Gaozu's move and decide on a strategy for recuperation, Hedong will be leveled, and Guanzhong will also be settled..."
Cao Cao seemed to be very serious when he listened, but he didn't seem to take it to heart at all.
Recuperate and recuperate?
It does make sense, but in fact, ordinary people are not the ones who recuperate, and the key is how to "recuperate"...
At the beginning of the founding of the Han Dynasty, one thing is certain. There was indeed a policy of "recuperation and recuperation", but many people did not study carefully. What exactly was the "people" who recuperated?
In the vast majority of feudal dynasties, the "goodwill" of the ruling class did not directly extend to the most basic people.
Although this goodwill was not much in the first place.
Strictly speaking, when the Han Dynasty was in Liu Bang's hands, he did not really "recuperate" and was still constantly fighting.
Liu Bang reigned for twelve years, and ended up fighting for more than eleven and a half years. He did not fight for the last four months, and then he died. During the eleven years, there were frequent internal and external wars. The first stage was the rebellion of Xiang Yu's old tribe, and the king of Han, Han Xin, surrendered to the Huns and colluded with the Huns.
The Huns invaded the south several times. The puppet king Han Xin's generals supported Zhao Li as King of Zhao and colluded with the Huns to cause rebellion. In the second stage, Chen Wei, the general who controlled Dai and Zhao, launched a rebellion, triggering the rebellion of Liang Wang Pengyue and Huainan Wang Ying.
Bu, the rebellion of King Lu Guan of Yan, and also colluded with the puppet King Han Xin of Han and the Xiongnu.
Of course, these rebellions also represent Liu Bang's reduction and suppression of the old local aristocrats and military lords in order to maintain the centralized imperial rule.
So when the second generation rises and "recuperates", who "recuperates", and in what direction are the compromises and adjustments contained in the political system?
Therefore, when Pei Jun said "recuperate and recuperate," Lao Cao would naturally not interpret it as Pei Jun speaking out for the ordinary people in Hedong.
However, Cao Cao did not comment on what Pei Jun said. He smiled noncommittally and then asked, "Did you learn anything from Feng Xian's approach to Husband Tianzheng? Please enlighten me."
Pei Jun never thought that just a few words could make Cao Cao really let go of the Hedong gentry, and more importantly, he could show an attitude.
Pei Jun's own attitude.
Cao Cao's attitude.
As for other things, there are some things that don’t need to be explained too clearly.
After all, Pei Jun doesn't want to be Xu You's second best.
After Cao Cao raised the question, Pei Jun was silent for a moment, and then slowly said: "The system of hussar cavalry is similar to that of the pre-Qin Dynasty, not Qin law, and originated from Han law, but not Han rules..."
Cao Cao nodded, "I would like to hear the details."
Pei Jun said slowly, "Prime Minister, the system of the early Han Dynasty was based on the Qin Dynasty..."
Basically, there is no objection to this point.
Liu Bang was not an academic master in the traditional sense, nor was he a well-educated Confucian, so as for the national system, Liu Bang could only rely on instinct, follow the suggestions of some Confucian scholars, and then make selections. So in general, in the early Han Dynasty,
It followed the Qin system without changing it, and it was implemented very strictly.
The reason why the system is obviously the same, but the former Qin Dynasty is about cruelty, and the Han Dynasty is about fertility. In addition to the politically correct smear campaign, it is also because during the Liu Ying and Lu Pheasant period, "foreign corvee" meant that people were required to be registered as households in the county or even the local area.
The number and scale of military service outside the county was much better than that of the Qin Dynasty. In addition, the "big expansion", that is, large-scale construction, was indeed much less than that of the Qin Dynasty.
There is no way, the people at the lowest level are so easy to fool, as long as they feel a little better, they are already grateful, which makes the rulers above them feel good about themselves, and feel so happy.
In fact, both the Han Dynasty and the Qin Dynasty did not regard the grassroots people as human beings.
It's just that the early Han Dynasty was indeed not as troublesome as the late Qin Dynasty.
The Han Dynasty can truly be called "light corvee and low taxes" until a series of tax reforms were carried out after Liu Heng came to the throne. Of course, compared to the Han Dynasty of three to four hundred years, Liu Heng can indeed be regarded as the "early Han Dynasty"
’. It’s just that the people who benefited most from this “light corvee and small taxation” were not ordinary people, but the landlords and manorial class with the characteristics of the Han Dynasty.
"The hussar system puts military merit first." Pei Jun said slowly, "I mean, non-military merit is not important. Military is the most important weapon of the country and the glory of soldiers. The emperors of the past matched heaven with virtue, and
Don't forget about the matter of soldiers and armor, so you can stabilize the country and be powerful all over the world. Military merit is not just about killing generals and scratching flags. It is actually about making decisions and then taking action. It is the combination of wisdom and courage, so..."
Pei Jun glanced at Cao Cao, lowered his head and said, "Therefore, the military merits of the hussar are very important, and they are used by the scholars. Those who are strong take their strength, and those who are good at wisdom take their wisdom. Similar to this, there is also the imperial examination."
This is true for both the law and the learning of workers and peasants."
Cao Cao nodded, "In this case, selecting talented people is indeed the key to managing politics."
Everyone knows that talents are a very important part of governing the country.
Everyone understands the principle, but the methods and results are somewhat different.
At least between Cao Cao and Fei Qian, as hidden in Pei Jun's words just now, they are two completely different parties.
On the surface, it seems to be a battle between Guanzhong and Shandong, a war between Fei Qian and Cao Cao, but in fact it is a collision of different political ideas.
After understanding all this, you can understand that the so-called Han Dynasty and Qin Dynasty were a typical process of "shifting from a military economy to a manor economy", and in this process, the people at the lowest level were always the people at the bottom who filled the cornerstone.
The Qin Dynasty was a typical expansionary military state, and everything was in the service of war.
This is because of the national temperament that grew up under the specific historical conditions of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It was a national temperament that focused on farming and war and had the world in mind. If it were not for the Qin Dynasty's relatively low productivity era, the Qin Dynasty's territory would not only be the Central Plains.
At this point, it may even expand to East Asia, Southeast Asia, Central Asia and other regions.
The Qin Dynasty was basically built on war. The ultimate goal of all economic activities was to fight. When fighting, some people would receive military honors. The country would then distribute the land acquired through external plunder to them, injecting liquidity into the entire Qin Dynasty society.
sex.
Therefore, the entire economy of the Qin Dynasty was based on external plunder. The money and slaves plundered from the outside were the pillars of the country's economy. Once the expansion slowed down and there were not enough slaves, the entire economic system collapsed.
What Pei Jun means is that Feiqian's political system is somewhat similar to that of the Qin Dynasty.
This was indeed a very important weight that Pei Jun finally invested in Cao Cao.
He cannot obtain military honors like others.
He only knows how to read. If you want him to go into battle to kill the enemy, he really doesn't have the courage. And if he wants to make suggestions, he doesn't have the intelligence. But here in Fei Qian, if he can't get enough military merit, then even if he has more
Wealth will be exhausted after three generations, and cannot even be preserved for three generations.
In fact, the structure of the Central Leading Army and the Central Protecting Army under Cao Cao is actually the same military merit system. However, Cao Cao did not do it as thoroughly as Fei Qian did, and Cao Cao's military merit system had too many of his own people.
It's just that now, the military class under Fei Qian is wider than that under Cao Cao, which means that Fei Qian will have more hidden dangers now and fewer hidden dangers in the future than Cao Cao.
In the entire political system where military merit is the mainstay, every war victory will give birth to a large number of interest classes, which are the so-called military merit landlords. These military merit landlords will have a strong impact on the manor landlords formed during the three to four hundred years of the Han Dynasty.
.In the face of such an impact, Shandong's originally built moat based on scriptures and prophecies can be said to be basically useless.
Pei Jun's meaning is very clear. Cao Cao does not need to completely defeat Fei Qian, he only needs to interrupt Fei Qian's trend of continuous victory...
Cao Cao was silent for a moment, then smiled slightly and said, "Do you know what's going on in Shanshan?"
Pei Jun was stunned for a moment, nodded and said: "I know it. However, the land of the Western Region is by no means a good place. Gold and silver can only be obtained for a while, how can they be obtained year after year? Therefore,
We can’t fight for long..."
Pei Jun is not optimistic about Fei Qian because of this.
Pei Jun felt that Fei Qian had no way out now and was forced to go to the Western Regions to fight. Although he conquered Shanshan Kingdom, it was like drinking poison and could not last. Once the pace of the war stopped, the military meritorious landlords had a strong desire to
To launch a war, if you don't let them fight, they will rebel against you. Fei Qian will either suppress the princes like Liu Bang did in the early Han Dynasty, or he will be killed in the rebellion.
Pei Jun feels that Lu Fengxian is the best proof...
Even though the official claim was that Fei Qian did not kill Lu Bu, Pei Jun did not believe it.
Once the frequency of wars decreases, quite a few landowners with military merit will directly face the situation that their land may not be inherited. They will not be happy. Even if Fei Qian changes the law again and says that future land inheritance does not require military merit, the same will happen.
No. Not to mention how many of the military landlords had previously caused their children to die on the battlefield in order to inherit the title. Even for the rest of the ordinary people, if there is no new land, the original land will be lost.
Then all the land has been divided by the former military landowners, so isn't there no hope? I will never be able to own a piece of land of my own in the future?
These factors determined that Feiqian could not stop the war, but must continue to fight, plunder new lands, and enfeoff new landowners.
Then there were attacks on the desert in the north, Jiaozhi in the south, and expeditions to the Western Regions in the west.
There's no other way, we all know those bad lands are boring, but we can't do it without fighting...
I have to say that Pei Jun's logical chain still makes some sense.
But Cao Cao just nodded slightly and did not show any joy for it.
Cao Cao knew that the manor landlords of the Shandong political group did have a different system from Fei Qian's, and they did not have as strong a desire to attack as Fei Qian's men. It could even be said to be the complete opposite. They had no idea of conquering foreign countries, or even wanted to
Directly cut Xiliang and other frontier areas, and cut Yong'an as well.
So if Cao Cao follows what Pei Jun said and adopts the so-called "rest and recuperate" strategy, that is, to pull the power of these manor landlords, compromise with the obedient landlords, eliminate the ruthless landlords, and then fill in his own people after the elimination, and work hard to strengthen
Drying weak branches seems to be a good strategy, but in fact Cao Cao knew that he no longer had time.
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the manor landlord class in Shandong had evolved towards a powerful and separatist regime, and the process was irreversible.
This kind of manor economy with powerful people as its core has been formed in Shandong. The Wubao manor of each powerful family is an independent small kingdom. The internal economy can circulate on its own. Each powerful family has its own soldiers. As long as Cao Cao relaxes,
The local area will gradually form a situation of actual separatism by big and small powerful forces. At the end of the rest and recuperation policy, all the princes and counties will establish themselves as kings, and Cao Cao can only stay in his one-third of an acre...
Just like the King of Zhou back then.
Cao Cao looked at Pei Jun, his eyes slightly cold.
If before Fei Qian's gunpowder appeared, Cao Cao still had some hope and patience to wait, but after discovering that Fei Qian's gunpowder was used more and more, the craftsmen's skills were getting better and better, and the economy was getting stronger and stronger.
At that moment, Cao Cao understood that he had reached a dead end.
If you wait any longer, you will be dead.
Although the gentry, squires, and powerful landlords in Shandong may not die, Cao Cao will definitely not end well...
Cao Cao smiled on his face and seemed to be nodding slightly, but in fact his evaluation of Pei Jun had dropped again and again, "What Feng Xian said is good...not bad...haha, but do you have any other good advice?"
"..." Pei Jun was silent for a few breaths, then gritted his teeth and said, "I...I am not talented, I can help the Prime Minister get Anyi by chance!"
