Zhu Yuanzhang looked at Zhang Ximeng habitually, but he found that Zhang Ximeng lowered his head and seemed to have no intention of speaking. Lao Zhu was also a little depressed. Is it possible that we really want to break our promise?
He also felt the difficulty of this matter. The opposition to letting a woman serve as an official was too great. Behind Li Shanchang, almost all civil and military officials stood. How could this kind of precedent be set?
If it were someone weaker, I would probably give up.
But unfortunately, Zhu Yuanzhang is not this kind of person.
He really needs a female official to set an example for the world.
Zhu Jiajun here has restored the people to ordinary people. Whether they are Han people, Mongolians, or Miao people, they are all ordinary people and must be treated equally.
This ideal can easily be extrapolated one step further. It is the same regardless of men and women. In this way, women, who account for half of the population, will also support Zhu Jiajun.
Men farm and women weave. In a family, the men think Zhu Jiajun’s policies are very good, but the women think it doesn’t matter. This has been the case from ancient times to the present. Is this reasonable?
"You guys go and discuss it again, we have to find a proper solution!"
After Lao Zhu finished speaking, he asked everyone to go down. Ma was so angry that he rolled up his sleeves and left before Zhu Yuanzhang. According to the rules you set, people delivered the food early and passed the exam smoothly. The result was not bad.
Swallowed back what he said.
What is this?
Ma was really angry. That night, Lao Zhu was so stunned that he couldn't get in.
Li Shanchang here also feels that the mountain is overwhelming. If he is forced to bear down, it will be difficult for his wife to explain, and Zhu Yuanzhang will also be angry with him, and the consequences will be disastrous...
After thinking about it for a long time, Li Shan came to Zhang Ximeng's check-in room.
He found that Zhang Ximeng was sorting out official documents. Lao Li took the initiative to come over and said with a smile on his face, "Prime Minister Zhang, the superior asked us to discuss a proper solution. You see, I have come up with an idea. Let's go over the details?"
Zhang Ximeng quickly smiled and said: "Li Xiang is welcome, I am all ears."
Li Shanchang pondered for a long time, and then said: "I thought about it, Jiang Nan sent food on behalf of my brother, was filial at home, and loyal to the country. She can be called a wonderful woman in the world, Hua Mulan was reborn. She should be rewarded heavily, and ordered to build a memorial arch in her hometown.
, erect monuments and erect biographies, and then, there are rewards, crowns, and ribbons, and they must be treated locally and treated as ministers... In this way, it will not be regarded as breach of trust by the superior, what about Zhang Xiangyi? "
Zhang Ximeng smiled slightly after listening to Li Shanchang's words, "Li Xiang is indeed clever and thoughtful. Logically speaking, I cannot object. But I also have a situation here, and I would like to ask Li Xiang for advice."
Li Shanchang moved his brows slightly and said, "Mr. Zhang, please speak!"
Zhang Ximeng casually took out two lists, "These are statistics from the Ministry of Household Affairs. There are more than 87,000 households in Yingtian Mansion, more than 330,000 men, and more than 290,000 women who have received land. Each household
On average, there are about seven people in the family, and women who own land account for more than 45%."
After Zhang Ximeng finished speaking, he picked up another official document and said, "This was handed over to me by Sun Yan. According to his interviews with the people below, women are responsible for more than half of the farm work in the countryside. In some places in Huaixi,
This ratio is even higher!”
Li Shanchang frowned, took the two official documents in his hand, and read them again and again, "Xiang Zhang, is this result true? Men farm and women weave. It has always been men who plowed the fields and women who took care of the housework. How can it now become a burden for women?
Most of the farm work? Isn't it a mistake?"
Zhang Ximeng smiled lightly and said, "Prime Minister Li, men farm and women weave. This has been known since ancient times, but there is another sentence that Prime Minister Li cannot possibly not know."
"What words"
"Intensive farming!" Zhang Ximeng said with a smile. In fact, if we study rural farming carefully, in addition to driving cattle and horses to plow the fields, women are involved in sowing, transplanting, weeding, harvesting, and even finally threshing and returning to the warehouse. Women are also involved in some tasks.
Works better than men.
It is true that there are physical differences between men and women, but they are by no means insurmountable.
Some strong women can even control oxen and horses and work in the fields.
Just because men farm and women weave does not mean that women do not have to do farm work and can just focus on weaving.
Of course, if the land is in short supply, the population is growing, and men are everywhere, there will naturally be no need for women to go to the fields. But women cannot be idle, but must continue to weave and work at home and bring the homespun cloth to the market.
Exchange money to supplement family income.
Some women who are clever with their hands can even earn several times as much as their husbands every year!
Since women are so capable and can earn so much, why do men still have the final say?
This involves thousands of years of agricultural tradition, because under natural economic conditions, food is greater than money! Safety is more important than profit!
People in later generations may not be able to understand this, but if you ask Lao Zhu, he will know it clearly.
How did Zhu Yuanzhang's family go bankrupt?
Natural disasters, plagues, lack of food, his parents died of starvation, his brother died of starvation, the family was ruined, and it was impossible to survive. He and his second brother had no choice but to part ways, one became a son-in-law, and the other became a monk.
For ordinary farmers like the Zhu family, money cannot help them resist risks. In other words, when natural disasters strike, food is worth more than gold!
Why are ordinary people unwilling to change rice into mulberry? Why is it a dead move from the beginning!
Putting aside all calculations, you ask the people to plant mulberry trees instead, but once a natural disaster comes, raw silk cannot fill their stomachs, and mulberry trees cannot be exchanged for food.
銆愯瘽璇达纴鐩堠chain楥钖综合综合濂ajie椕镄刟pp锛屽挭鍜槄璇纴瀹夎 chain鏂 Dress up 痆umbrella/
The imperial court and the people calculated the money account of how much more money they could earn, while the people calculated the account of how to survive.
For thousands of years, the simple and down-to-earth survival experience has shaped the common people into the most conservative, stubborn, and most resistant to change... Are they wrong?
It seems there really isn’t!
After all, for thousands of years, the common people have almost never had enough to eat...
Men, land, food.
These three constitute the core of the natural economy.
The land is distributed according to men, the land is used to produce food, and the food resists all risks...these three achieve a perfect closed loop. Then women are the accompanying products attached to it. This is how the so-called three obediences and four virtues come from.
Again, there is really nothing evil from the beginning, it is just a matter of necessity and survival.
To put it bluntly, if Zhang Ximeng was in any peaceful time, he would not think about fussing with these things.
reform
Stop being ridiculous, how capable are you if you want to fight against thousands of years of tradition?
Don't look down on people like Wang Anshi and Zhang Juzheng. It's not that they don't have enough IQ, it's just that they are doing something destined to fail.
You have the ability to properly modify the Green Seed Law and the One Whip Law. Don't worry, as long as the order is implemented, it will definitely not go according to your ideas.
The strong historical inertia will bring everything back to its original shape... Unless there is a force that completely smashes the historical inertia, then there is only a small possibility.
"Li Xiang, in these years of natural disasters and wars, the people have been displaced, the population has dropped sharply, and the cultivated land has been barren... In order to grow our power as quickly as possible and gain the support of the people, we gave land to women when we granted land. This was true in the early Tang Dynasty.
It’s the same thing. This is how the status of women in the Tang Dynasty was improved and the morals were civilized. We did it more thoroughly than the Tang Dynasty, and achieved complete equality in every acre of land.”
"Following this, schools were set up in various places, and women would also study and enroll, increasing their knowledge. They were no longer the vassals of the family, they were also the masters of the family... If this trend continues, women will not only become officials, but they will also
If you go to work as a female worker in a workshop and go back to do business, there will even be many female teachers teaching and educating people. This is the general trend, and we can only make the best of the situation and go with the flow."
Zhang Ximeng explained the truth to Li Shanchang through two official documents.
Lao Li looked solemn and depressed. His hands were intertwined irritably, beating aimlessly... Maybe this was a mistake from the beginning!
"Zhang Xiang, you, why are you obsessed with this!"
Zhang Ximeng smiled helplessly, "Prime Minister Li, don't you understand yet? If he wants to compete for supremacy in the world, he will not refuse any way to improve his strength! Especially if women, who account for half of the population, are not used, that is impossible! You are the wife
Why do you want to stand up? She is just speaking for women? Not for the great cause of the lord?"
"Li Xiang, this is a major change that has not happened in a thousand years. Men farm and women weave, three obediences and four virtues, freezing to death is a small matter, and breaking one's integrity is a big deal... These things should have disappeared with the fall of the Zhao and Song Dynasties. What we need is to re-establish principles and principles.
, laying down the rules for thousands of years to come. Prime Minister Li, are you still hesitating now?"
Li Shanchang frowned and his heart was beating fast.
He participated in all the discussions, but to be honest, Li Shanchang didn't listen much. He directly said that it was the fantasy of a few literati, and what they talked about was just to deceive the people and win people's hearts.
But today, Li Shanchang suddenly discovered that these were not empty words, but real things that would truly affect Zhu Jiajun's path choice.
what to do?
Is it to continue the confrontation?
Li Shanchang was a little scared. After all, he had not seen through Zhu Yuanzhang's mind and was facing the fate of being eliminated. If Zhang Ximeng came up, he might not do as well as him...
Li Shanchang, who became more and more frightened as he thought about it, broke out in a cold sweat.
"Zhang, Prime Minister Zhang...I, I'm not a stickler for the past and don't know how to adapt. I have said everything I should say. There are indeed many inappropriate places for women to serve as officials. The Six Ministries and Inspectorate are not suitable anywhere. If you force it
Because of this, I’m afraid it will ruin something big!”
Zhang Ximeng couldn't help laughing, "Xiang Li, there are some things I can't say to my lord...but we might as well make things clear between the two of us. Are the six departments really not suitable for women to be officials? Let's take the Ministry of Personnel.
He said that although she is responsible for the selection of officials and has the most authority, it seems that a woman is not suitable. However, the Ministry of Personnel also has to control the files of hundreds of officials, official evaluations, awards, and even the list of meritorious officers. After the Ministry of War determines it, the officials
The Ministry has to verify it before issuing a complaint... Is it true that there are so many things that no woman can do?"
"I won't go into detail about the situation in other ministries. Li Xiangfei wants to find things that women can't do to frustrate the lord. Aren't you afraid that the lord will wake up and get angry at Prime Minister Li?"
Li Shanchang's old face was pale, and his hands in his sleeves couldn't help but tremble... Zhang Ximeng seemed to not want to let him go, and said with a smile: "The so-called defense between men and women is nothing, as long as they work separately, I still don't believe it, there is
Who can be so blind as to dare to tease a powerful official?"
Zhang Ximeng paused and then said: "Xiang Li, you can come up with a hundred excuses if you want to stop me, but as long as you really let go, it's just a thought! It doesn't seem to be so difficult if you only hire people according to their talents.
What's more, after passing the bachelor's degree examination, you still have to work in various ministries, and you will be awarded an official position only if you are truly qualified. Is there really so much inconvenience?"
