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Pinyin 231 thousand years ago

Braised vegetable restaurants are still very popular recently, and there are many people following the trend, but they can't be compared with Lin Fan's shop.

After all, Lin Fan's family has a breeding farm that supplies their goods, so there is no need to find ways to purchase goods elsewhere.

In addition to the original one, Lin Fan also opened two more branches in Sijiu City, with good daily turnover.

Lin Fan was fine and stayed at home, with the TV set there.

Everyone was watching TV. Lin Fan was sitting under a tree. There were no mosquitoes in the whole yard. This was very strange. In fact, Lin Fan had made "mosquito repellent mint", which could release peppermint oil, menthol, and peppermint.

Keto, these three can have the effect of repelling mosquitoes, and the smell of mint is very refreshing.

This smell is great.

In the whole yard, Lin Fan often crushed it with mint, rinsed it with water, and then used it to mop the floor directly. The fragrant smell of mint made it cooler in summer.

Suddenly, Lin Fan heard footsteps and opened his eyes, it was Zheng Sheng.

"How did you come?"

"Jianjun got something and brought it over to you!"

"Bring it here!"

Lin Fan lay on the recliner and stretched out his hand.

"Take it!"

The thing was handed directly to Lin Fan. Lin Fan was stunned, it was a stack of books!

"Can you still get this?"

Lin Fan asked in surprise, rare ancient books are the most difficult to keep alive!

Lin Fan was just about to turn the page, but as soon as he touched the paper, he sat up straight!

"Is this masa paper?"

Lin Fan instantly became serious!

Masha paper was produced in Jianyang during the Song Dynasty!

The so-called Songmasha refers to this kind of paper.

However, the production efficiency of this kind of paper is low, but the paper is good, so most of it is used to make valuable books. More importantly, this kind of paper was only used in the Song Dynasty.

What does that mean?

"Is this a Song version of a book?"

Lin Fan stood up immediately and quickly walked towards the supplies. Soon a bright light appeared.

It was a bright light that Lin Fan got to sign in, but it would not harm the cultural relics themselves. It was the best kind of special light for cultural relics.

"really!"

When I opened the first book, I saw the large characters in regular regular script, which almost sent Lin Fan away!

"No. 1 in the Pingsheng Volume of Guangyun of the Great Song Dynasty!"

Then from right to left, there are all kinds of words!

Look carefully, this is Guangyun!

"What kind of book is this?"

Lin Xiaomu walked in curiously and looked at Lin Fan's excitement. This was obviously something serious!

"This is a national treasure, a real national treasure! This is a revised version of the 'Book of Rhymes' compiled by Emperor Zhengzong of the Northern Song Dynasty in 1008 under the leadership of the imperial court."

"Yun Shu?"

Lin Xiaomu asked in confusion, and Lin Fan explained it.

What is a rhyme book? It's like the current Chinese pinyin. The full name is "Revisiting Guangyun in the Song Dynasty". It is modified based on the rhyme books such as "Qie Yun" and "Tang Yun" in the previous dynasty. Its main function is to regulate officialdom and even the common people.

The language and accent used by others to speak, to put it bluntly, is the standard universal language, Mandarin.

"Just like Mandarin now, this is the basic language and intonation of a country!"

Lin Fan said directly, and Lin Xiaomu suddenly realized that she was from Sijiucheng, so it was okay.

Mandarin uses the Sijiucheng pronunciation as the standard pronunciation. This is the common language, standard language, basic language, and official language of our country!

"Why are there so many words?"

Looking at the text on the book, Lin Xiaomu looked confused. She found that she couldn't even understand it!

"It's normal. This is the wisdom of the ancients. It was adapted from Qie Yun!"

Lin Fan pointed at a line of words, explained it once, and then summed it up directly!

"In this Cantonese rhyme, there are a total of 36 initial consonants, 206 finals, and 8 final rhymes -m, -n, -ng, -p, -t, -k, -i, -u. It's really amazing!

"

Lin Xiaomu didn't understand what was so awesome about this!

Lin Fan smiled.

"Let's put it this way, you know, Wu dialect only has 36 initial consonants and 60 finals."

"Do you know what Wu language is?"

"I know that the dialects in Jiangsu and Zhejiang include Shanghainese, Xiahua, Ouyu, Tongdong dialect, Huizhou dialect, Jinsha dialect, Shadi dialect, etc.!"

Lin Xiaomu was not a linguistics major, but she seemed to have read about it. Lin Fan praised it and then continued to add.

"The famous Cantonese language has only 22 initial consonants and 94 finals, while Hokkien has 15 initial consonants and 85 finals!"

"And our Mandarin has only 21 initial consonants and 39 finals!"

"You can imagine how terrifying and powerful the pronunciation of the Song Dynasty is!"

"That means this is a Song version of the book?"

Lin Xiaomu noticed Hua Dian!

That’s right, this is a Song version of the book!

Rare ancient books from the Song Dynasty have always been absolute treasures of their kind!

Because of the difficulty of surviving and the difficulty of printing, very few Song-printed books survive.

The reason why it is popular among people is one of them, and the excellent production is another. Because the Song Dynasty book is engraving printing, each version is carefully checked, well collated, the calligraphy and painting are as written, and it has the value of cultural relics and documents.

.

This is what Lin Fan calls artistic value and research value!

Starting from the Southern Song Dynasty, there are really very few Song editions that have been handed down. In addition to various wars, the surviving Song editions have only been stored in large quantities in three collection institutions in the Mainland, Baodao and Japan.

Lin Fan remembered that before he traveled through time, some professional organizations had incomplete statistics. Why was it incomplete? Because there were too many people, so it was impossible to make an absolute statistics on this thing.

There are about 3,000 kinds of Song-printed books stored in the world in the Mainland, 500 kinds in Baodao, about 600 kinds in Japan, and 30 kinds in Europe and America, adding up to about 4,000 kinds.

And in the six years before Lin Fan traveled through time, no Song version of a book had ever appeared at an auction. It was so rare!

Lin Fan read the edition in front of him carefully. It was a later revised edition. To put it simply, this was not "Revisiting Guangyun in the Great Song Dynasty", but "Guangyun in the Great Song Dynasty".

In the Sui Dynasty, Lu Fayan, together with Yan Zitui, Wei Yuan, Lu Sidao, Li Ruo, Xiao Gai, Xin Deyuan, Liu Zhen, Xue Daoheng and others, collected a total of 12,158 words and compiled them into a book.

Qie Yun". After this, in the 13th year of Tang Tianbao, Sun Wei further revised it and compiled it into five volumes of "Tang Yun".

By the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, the official version of "Xin Ding Yongxi Guang Yun" had already reached one hundred volumes. Later, in the first year of Xiangfu's reign, "The Great Song Dynasty Renovated Guang Yun" had included 26,194 words, note 19

One thousand, six hundred and ninety-two words!

It is a pity that "Xinding Yongxi Guangyun" is only recorded in history books such as "Yuhai·Yiwen", and no copy has survived.

The five volumes of "Revisiting Guangyun in the Song Dynasty" were renamed from "Qie Yun" by the Chongwen Academy in the fourth year of Jingde. They are still handed down in Japan, which is really a pity.

"This "Ju Song Guang Yun" is actually not just one part, but two!"

Lin Fan gently touched the book in his hand. The unique feel of the sandpaper really made Lin Fan intoxicated!

"Two?"

Not only Lin Xiaomu, but also Zheng Sheng was stunned!

"Yes, there are two. One is Huang Sanbalang's version!"

"Japanese?"

Lin Xiaomu frowned, a Japanese, doing Qie Yun?

This is just like a foreigner teaching Chinese, just messing around!

"Huang Sanbalang is not the name of a Japanese, but a bookshop in the Southern Song Dynasty, which printed 5 volumes of "Ju Song Guangyun" and 20 volumes of "Han Feizi"!"

"The books they engraved are very clear and the handwriting is neat, just like everyone else!"

Lin Fan said directly, but the book in his hand was not the same!

"And this one is from Liu Shilong's house publication!"

"Liu Shilong?"

"Well, Liu Shilong, but Liu Shilong can't verify it because he really doesn't know who this person is!"

"However, we can still find evidence that during the Song Dynasty, people with the surname Liu were engaged in calligraphy engraving in Masha and Chonghua!"

"According to the biography of Founding Gong Ao, Volume 1 of the movable type biography of the Liu family in the sixth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, Liu Ao guarded Jianzhou in the third year of Qianning, Emperor Zhaozong of the Tang Dynasty (896), and led the casual cavalry and constant attendants... "

"Liu Ao has many deeds, so I don't want to go into details. Let's talk about his descendants!"

Liu Aobu lived in Masha, and his name was the Northern Sect of the Xi tribe. He gave birth to four sons: Xiao, Wei, Ye, and (日忿). They were divided into four houses: Yuan, Heng, Li, and Zhen!

"In the Song Dynasty, those who were engaged in engraving and printing were Yuan and Li Liangfang!"

The Liu family's book engraving began in the Northern Song Dynasty and began to flourish in the Southern Song Dynasty, including Liu Lin, Liu Zhongji, Liu Jiangshi, Liu Tongpan, Liu Shugang, Liu Rixin, etc.!

"This book clearly states that Liu Shilong is from the south of Masha Town!"

"You can be sure that he must be Liu Ao's descendant!"

"There is a "Dynasty Wenjian" in our school, and in the "Book List" at the beginning, there is a line saying 'Published by Liu Jiangshi's House in Masha'. We can be sure that they are from the same clan, or even have a father-son relationship! "

"I know there is this volume, but I have never seen it. I didn't expect you to get it for me, all five volumes?"

"Complete!"

Lin Fan nodded, this is a real national treasure!

First of all, this version is a revised version of the previous Huang Sanbalang version. Some errors have been corrected, and the carvings are more careful and neat. There are no flaws in the original version. Compared with the yellow version, it is much better. Already.

There are still many copying errors in Huang Sanbalang's version, but in this version, they are completely gone.

"How much did it cost?"

Lin Fan asked, adding up these five volumes, seven to eighty million is not a problem, it can even easily exceed 100 million!

However, after all, it is a printed version, not handwritten, so strictly speaking, the artistic value is slightly lower, but the historical value is very high.

"30!"

"..."

Lin Fan looked at him like a monster, this thing costs thirty yuan?

Lin Fan did his best to add the word "ten thousand" after it!

"Well done, I'll get you a TV next time!"

"ah?"

Zheng Sheng's eyes widened, and Lin Fan waved his hand: "Here you go, just take it."

"Xiao Mu, give him money!"

"No, I still have it!"

"You have to understand the rules when it comes to money and goods. For this thing, give him an extra five hundred as a bonus!"

"good!"

Lin Xiaomu quickly took out the money, a total of 530 yuan!

Zheng Sheng really didn't know what to say. 30 yuan for this thing was really very little. Lin Fan could give him 30 yuan without even paying 30 yuan.

But in the end, a bonus of 500 yuan, a total of 50 Unity cards, appeared in his hands.

"Okay, let me go back with you. It's not safe for you to go back alone with money!"

Lin Fan winked at Lin Xiaomu, Lin Xiaomu carefully put away the rare book, and Lin Fan took Zheng Sheng out.

It was already dark outside, and a gust of wind actually brought a bit of coolness.

"The season is about to change. Go buy some clothes. Replace what you need at home, throw away what needs to be thrown away, and repair what needs to be repaired. I am not giving you money to sympathize with you, but this thing is indeed a treasure. As far as I know, Huang San

The edition by Balang is also in Japan, so this is the only edition of Guangyun from the Song Dynasty in our country. You should accept this well!"

"what I should do!"

Zheng Sheng said quickly, but he felt excited in his heart, as if he was praised by the leader.

In fact, Lin Fan also used this method.

"You continue to collect things. I have only one request. You can sell them to anyone, but you cannot sell them to foreigners!"

"I understand. I will take a look at everything. If I am not sure, I will bring it to you if it is good. I will keep the rest!"

"Well, don't worry, you can keep it or sell it to other collectors. The country doesn't care about this now, so don't be afraid. But the dark market cannot be opened. It's too dangerous. In a few years, we can open it ourselves.

auction!"

"good!"

Lin Fan naturally wants to open an auction house. Not only can he collect good things, but he can also deceive people and foreigners!

Lin Fan basically didn't have any good impressions of foreigners, mainly because in his previous life abroad, many foreigners auctioned Chinese cultural relics there, and in the end they even raised the prices with the Chinese!

It's true, but you can't help it!

A piece of porcelain worth 1 million yuan will be sold to you for 1.5 million yuan!

Capitalists have no conscience, and foreign capitalists don’t even have a heart.

"Okay, let's go in!"

After delivering the person, Lin Fan slowly walked home.


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