Hidden variable theory is a hypothesis proposed by Einstein to oppose the uncertainty of quantum mechanics.
There is a very famous saying that "God does not play dice", which means that Einstein did not believe in the Heisenberg uncertainty of quantum mechanics. He believed that there must be an undiscovered formula that can completely explain all objective phenomena.
For example, the uncertainty principle of quantum mechanics is because there is a theory and the formula has not been discovered, so you are not sure. It is not that uncertainty is the basic property of quantum.
And this undiscovered theory and formula is a hidden variable.
For this reason, Einstein and Bohr argued for a long time without any results.
Until Bell, who later supported Einstein's theory, stood up and proposed a powerful mathematical inequality.
This is the famous Bell's inequality.
In the following decades, based on the idea of Bell's inequality, the scientific community conducted several experiments, each time more rigorous and with more stringent conditions. However, each time the results proved that in quantum mechanics, Bell's inequality does not hold.
In other words, God plays dice.
…
Ye Ming looked down the stage.
The professor smiled apologetically at Ye Ming, and then his eyes filled with eagerness.
Not only him, but everyone present, including Professor Tang and Professor Pan, also wanted to know immediately how Ye Ming would answer.
Because if Ye Ming's so-called hidden variables are Einstein's theory or rhetoric, then there are really too many things to overturn...
If nothing else, Bell's inequality will definitely not survive - but Bell's inequality is a proven mathematical formula!
Unless you are talking about experiments done using Bell's inequality ideas, the results are all determined by hidden variables.
So what's the difference between this and God's?
so……
Ye Ming smiled slightly.
"no."
Hearing his words, there was a sigh of relief in the audience.
fine.
"This hidden variable is not so much a hidden variable as a hidden variable field. Because in the hypothesis, I introduced gravitons."
"It's just that this graviton is not the boson with spin 2 and zero mass, but the graviton after traveling through space and time."
"I don't know how to explain... In M theory, gravity can travel through time and space. But I think that even if you don't follow M theory, gravity can travel through time and space. It is not a theory, but a fact. Likewise.
Yes, I also think it should be a fact to have non-string theory high-dimensional spaces and even parallel spaces.”
As soon as this statement came out, there was an uproar again!
But no one asked anymore.
Because asking... is actually questioning.
As for doubts, it is not too late to wait until he has finished speaking.
"In order to correspond to gravitational waves across dimensions, I assume that this kind of wave is called a dimensional wave." Ye Ming clicked the mouse as he spoke, and an imaginary diagram of a wave with extremely high frequency was immediately cut out on the screen: "It can carry information, and at the same time
It can also resonate with the electromagnetic field - therefore, we can also call it the God wave as a dimensional wave."
"Of course, these are all assumptions made to satisfy an imaginary model."
"But after I introduced dimensional waves, I found that the elementary particle model, especially the motion model, looked more perfect."
"Therefore, I began to solve the conditions for the generation of dimensional waves. Unfortunately, the tools were insufficient, and the solution I obtained was a solution to a huge space-time curvature, which is the solution to general relativity."
"There is no doubt that general relativity is correct at the macroscopic scale of the universe."
After hearing this, everyone in the audience became a little more relaxed.
"But what I wanted to find was the conditions of gravity at the microscopic scale. After being unable to obtain the answer, I started to look at space. So through the mutual interference of field waves in space, I unexpectedly obtained a set of very magical solutions.
A magical phenomenon was discovered.”
Ye Ming pursed his lips, and a light gradually rose in his eyes.
"It is an array of electromagnetic waves in a specific space that interferes with specific frequencies and wavelengths. It is very magical. It can stimulate molecules and even constrain particles."
"These are some of my immature conjectures before the experiment was born."
…
Ye Ming breathed out softly and looked down the stage.
Although he kept talking about conjectures, he kept saying "uncertain, immature", and even used words such as high dimension and parallel space that generally do not appear in experimental physics.
But his conjecture is based on facts.
The fact is that according to traditional and existing theories, it is impossible to explain his "simple" experiment that has been reproduced by countless laboratories.
The entire conference room fell silent, and after a moment, applause broke out.
But this applause is only ceremonial.
The next second, countless hands were raised high.
"The teacher in white clothes in the first row."
Ye Ming looked at these teachers and the audience whose youngest was a Ph.D. He was a little shy and at a loss, so he had to name them one by one.
"Hello Ye Ming, I am Lu Shouxian from the Provincial University of Theoretical Physics."
"Hello, Teacher Lu."
"That's right. You said that your conjecture about dimensional waves comes from the gravitational force that spans dimensions and space - then does this dimensional wave necessarily span dimensions? Or..."
Professor Lu Shouxian is in his early fifties this year and is in the prime of life. He glanced back at everyone and then looked at Ye Ming, his eyes burning: "If it can span space, it can completely explain effects at a distance, such as information transmission in quantum entanglement.
Hidden variables."
"Hmm... At present, I don't think it can be used to explain the action at a distance, because I have not found a solution that meets the Planck scale."
…
As Ye Ming called names one by one, Professor Pan, who had always been seated in the audience, took a look at the "rounds" and gently touched his friend next to him.
"Can it be my turn?"
Professor Tang Zhigao had already smiled so much that his eyes were slightly narrowed. Hearing this, he chuckled and said, "Is there anyone else who can stop you?"
Professor Pan smiled and shook his head, then raised his hand.
On the stage, Ye Ming took a sip of water. When he saw Professor Pan next to Old Tang raising his hand, he quickly put down the bottle.
"Hello, Academician Pan."
"Hello Ye Ming, I would like to ask you about the field that constrains particles. How can it capture entangled particles - or light quanta? In other words, the state of the entangled state after capture
Will the change affect the constraints?"
After asking, Professor Pan looked at Ye Ming expectantly.
Then, everyone else looked at him.
Whether the person here is engaged in materials or purely in physics, they all know that when he asks this question, he must be trying to apply this constraining electric field to particles to an optical quantum computer.
If it can succeed, it will definitely change the landscape of existing quantum computers!
Ye Ming breathed out gently, and then he nodded with a smile.
It was originally a circuit modified from the optical quantum confinement trap...
In other words, this is simply the qubit unit of the optical quantum computer!
How could it not apply?
"Theoretically, there is no problem and the design can be completed."