At this time, when the maids saw that Mr. Liu had come to an end, they immediately served bowls of tea like water.
Liu Qianqian opened the tureen and saw the bright red tea soup inside. She didn't know what kind of tea it was, but it smelled very sweet. She didn't know that this was a cup of tea specially ordered by the maid to brew because of her good taste.
Today, both the ladies and hers are wearing red robes.
Everyone else drank Maofeng tea. After all, there was too little Dahongpao, so the master hid it and drank it himself instead of giving it to them. This made the ladies feel as if they were scratching their hearts.
The last time I drank was last year. This time I finally took out a lot of treasures from the master’s nest.
Hee hee, so cool.
After taking a few sips of tea, Liu Qianqian continued to speak.
Xiongnu, Wusun, Donghu, Xianbei, Rouran, Qiang, Dangxiang, Turkic Uighur, Khitan, Mongolia, Jurchen, Tatar, Kazakh... What is the relationship between these nomadic peoples, how did they rise and fall, and how did they survive in three thousand years?
Here, how do the threats to the Han people south of the Great Wall rotate like a revolving lantern?
Liu Qianqian started to put up the pictures. She took out the flipchart from her suitcase and started to put up the flipchart while talking in chronological order.
At that time, during the Battle of Mingtiao, Shang Tang overthrew the Xia Dynasty. Xia Jie's son took the survivors of the Xia Dynasty and moved north to the grasslands to avoid the pursuit of the Shang Dynasty. He took Xia Jie's concubines as his wives and had children.
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They lived in pursuit of water and grass and became a nomadic people, called Hunzhou.
And meat porridge is the ancestor of the Huns. (Today's Mongolians are genetically direct descendants of the Huns. The Xia Dynasty is the descendant of the emperor, so they are all Chinese. In recent years, a German team has excavated the four uncles of Genghis Khan in Mongolia.
In the cemetery, genetic testing revealed that the gene marker is O-158. The Jin family is the direct descendant of Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty.)
Since the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Xiongnu and Donghu have existed, and their positions are roughly like this.
Please see the picture below (see comments, there are pictures)
Then the Xiongnu killed Donghu. The situation was like this.
Liu Qianqian's teaching style is relaxed and humorous, which is very popular with the ladies.
Please see the picture below (see comments, there are pictures)
Here is a famous story:
Mao Dun killed his father and became the Khan of the Huns. This was the period when another nomadic tribe, the Donghu, was prosperous. When the king of Donghu heard that Mao Dun, an "unfilial son", had killed his father and ascended the throne, he took the opportunity to take advantage.
So he sent an envoy to Maodun and said: I heard that your father Touman has a BMW, why not give it to me?
After seeing the envoy, Maodun summoned the ministers to seek their opinions.
The ministers all said that this thousand-mile horse is the national treasure of the Huns. Since your father Touman Chanyu got this horse, the Huns have become prosperous and powerful. It can be seen that this horse is an auspicious thing and must not be given to Dong Hu.
Modun looked sideways at the crowd and said calmly: "Donghu is a powerful neighbor of our country, and getting along with Donghu in harmony is the top priority. King Donghu wants this horse, why not give it to him!"
So, Mao Dun gave the horse to Dong Hu.
When King Donghu and his ministers saw it, they all thought that Mao Dun had given up, so they pushed for the next step. They sent someone to Mao Dun Shanyu again and said: I heard that your wife (the Yan family) is beautiful, why not give it to me as well?
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Modu then summoned the ministers again and said, "Donghu sent someone to ask for my wife again."
When the Xiongnu ministers heard this, they felt insulted, and they all became passionate and said angrily: "Donghu has bullied others too much. He even asked for Chanyu's Que family. Please give an order immediately and we will fight Donghu."
Mo Dun smiled: "It is best to have a good relationship with Dong Hu. It's not worth going to war for one woman. I have more women, so I'll give them to him!"
Mao Dun obediently gave his wife to King Donghu.
The King of Donghu completely looked down on Maodun and felt that he and the Huns were weak and could be bullied. They became more and more domineering, so he sent someone to make a new request:
"The three thousand miles of grassland between our two countries has always been a buffer zone for both sides. I want to use it for grazing. That land is mine."
Mao Dun summoned the ministers again to ask for their opinions.
The civil and military ministers felt that Moton was a coward and a complete loser for giving away his BMW and wife to others. The "no man's land" between the two countries was of no use. If you want to give it away, just give it to others.
They all said: "Since it is a deserted land, there is no use keeping it. For the sake of harmonious coexistence between the two countries, let it go."
No one expected that Mao Dun would get angry when he heard this and shouted: "Land is the foundation of the country, how can we give up so easily!"
Those ministers who advocated giving away the land were put to death (presumably this was a trap to get rid of some people he had long wanted to get rid of), and then Mao Dun gathered his troops to kill Xiang Donghu.
Donghu, who had succeeded several times, had not taken the Huns seriously for a long time, and was not prepared at all. King Donghu hugged Maodun's Que family for fun day and night. Unexpectedly, Maodun's soldiers and horses suddenly came to kill him, and Donghu was destroyed in a battle. King Donghu
He also became a ghost under the sword. As the victor, Mao Dun took back his wife.
The Huns retaliated very cruelly against Donghu. All the men who were taller than a wheel were killed. The women were assigned to their own warriors. All the children were made slaves. All the tents and tents were destroyed, and all the people and livestock were taken away.
Only the remnant tribes fled to Liaodong and the Greater Khingan Mountains. Those who fled to the Daxianbei Mountains (the eastern section of the Daxingan Mountains) were the later Xianbei people. Those who fled to Liaodong were the Wuhuan people (Wuhuan was destroyed by Cao Cao).
These people later evolved into Xianbei, Wuhuan, Khitan and part of Mongolia. They all belonged to the Donghu ethnic group. From then on, the Donghu, which was strong for a while, fell silent. It rose again during the period of the Five Hus disrupting China.
Please see the picture below (see comments, there are pictures)
The Donghu are so pitiful! Because they were carried away and attacked by the Xiongnu, they became divided and split into two parts, Xianbei and Wuhuan.
Please see the picture below (see comments, there are pictures)
Finally, the powerful Han Dynasty came! The result was like this.
Please see the picture below (see comments, there are pictures)
During the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu split into the Southern Xiongnu and the Northern Xiongnu.
Please see the picture below (see comments, there are pictures)
Xianbei's power became extremely powerful. It was during the period when the Eastern Han Dynasty split into the Three Kingdoms. After all, the civil strife in the Central Plains could not take care of them. The Xiongnu had been half-dead, Wuhuan was destroyed by Cao Cao, and Xianbei became stronger.
From the Jin Dynasty to the later Five Hu Dynasty period, Xianbei was divided into three major tribes: Eastern, Northern and Western tribes.
Please see the picture below (see comments, there are pictures)
Tuoba Xianbei is actually Northern Xianbei.
Please see the picture below (see comments, there are pictures)
The Xianbei aristocrat Murong clan had great status in both West Xianbei and East Xianbei. Later, under the leadership of Murong clan, West Xianbei went to the east of Qinghai and set up camp. This is the famous Tuyuhun.
Xianbei participated in the Wuhu chaos after the Jin Dynasty:
Please see the picture below (see comments, there are pictures)
In the picture above, Tuyuhun is a descendant of Western Xianbei.
The Tuoba tribe of Xianbei founded the Northern Wei Dynasty, which was the dynasty north of the Yangtze River in the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
The Northern Wei Dynasty had always been at odds with Rouran. There was nothing they could do about it.
Rouran originally belonged to the Tuoba tribe of Xianbei and was Tuoba's slave, working hard all day long. Later Tuoba moved south, and the little Rouran became the big Rouran, and started a fight with the original master.
Please see the picture below (see comments, there are pictures)
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Rouran also had his own slaves and often beat and kicked them.
The tribe responsible for smelting iron in Rouran is a Turkic tribe, and they are called "forged slaves", which means iron slaves. They are very humble.
The situation at that time was as follows:
Please see the picture below (see comments, there are pictures)
Ladies, you also know what happened later. The Turks destroyed Rouran:
Please see the picture below (see comments, there are pictures)
