Upon hearing Taifu Qin's inquiry, Song Mu immediately stood up and looked at him.
The "Eight Chapters of the Great Learning" that Taifu Qin saw was exactly the sentence: "The so-called self-cultivation lies in rectifying the mind. If the body is angry, it will not be righteous; if there is fear, it will not be righteous, and it will not be happy."
, then you cannot do it right; if you have worries, you cannot do it right.”
Taifu Qin extended this to the beginning and end of a gentleman's journey, saying that a correct mind must cultivate one's character.
This kind of attraction is naturally related to the gentleman, so Qin Taifu asked everyone to explain how to have a righteous heart and then cultivate one's character.
What Li Dong said about having great ambitions and not sticking to trivial matters is quite consistent with what he meant, but it seems that Taifu Qin is not satisfied.
When Song Mu was called up, his mind was spinning rapidly.
When Grand Tutor Qin just explained it, Song Mu felt very deeply about the saying that the right heart lies in the smallest things, and only by experiencing everything can one have a right heart.
Li Dong also followed the other person's wishes, but did not get the approval of Taifu Qin. Song Mu was thinking about the reason at this moment, and felt that the crux of the matter was who has a good heart.
After thinking for a moment, Song Mu also became more and more certain that Li Dong only talked about scholars. If it were a general comment, there would be no problem. However, the other party's status was transcendent, and everyone in the room was a descendant of the royal family. Obviously, it was not enough to stick to one place.
Qin Taifu left such a blank space, which obviously had profound intentions.
But at this moment, he asked the question to Song Mu. Song Mu thought that maybe it was to see what he was capable of, and to show a knowledgeable attitude in front of everyone, so he smiled and handed over his question.
"Going back to Grand Tutor, I have some concerns about my humble position, and I hope I can correct you."
As he said this, everyone around him looked at Song Mu. They seemed to have cheered up at this moment, and they all stared at Song Mu.
Li Dong also looked at Song Mu, looking expectant and interested at the moment.
"Then Song Lecture might as well say it bluntly and give you some explanations."
Song Mu nodded, raised his hands to everyone around him, and then said in a deep voice.
"The Taifu said that a righteous heart must be cultivated, and what His Highness said about scholars is feasible, but there must be a distinction. Only in this can we see whether the body is righteous or not, or how to be righteous."
Everyone who heard this had obviously some confusion on their faces, feeling that they did not know what Song Mu was talking about.
Grand Tutor Qin immediately raised his eyebrows. Song Mu's method of solving the problem was not subtle, but he felt that it was still a bit rigid like Li Dong's.
How could Song Mu not know something about this, but if he directly overturned what His Highness said, it would be too arrogant. Besides, what His Highness said also has merits. Wouldn't it be beautiful to follow the current and expand it?
At that moment, Grand Tutor Qin just motioned for Song Mu to continue speaking.
"What Your Highness said about the righteousness of scholars, but in the eyes of my subordinates, there are distinctions between poor families and wealthy families."
As soon as these words came out, Qin Taifu also immediately noticed Song Mu's intention. This time he nodded with a smile and said.
"Then according to what Song Lecture said, the consequences of correcting one's mind are different between poor families and wealthy families?"
"No, as I said below, it's just that the path to a righteous mind is different."
"Confucius once said, aspire to Taoism, live in virtue, rely on benevolence, and wander in art."
"The so-called Confucians do the same thing, but their circumstances are different, but they reach the same goal through different paths."
After saying that, Song Mu looked at the crowd and asked.
"I dare to ask, Your Highness, do you guys know how a poor family can study?"
This statement immediately stunned everyone. As nobles of the royal family, they may have heard about it, but it was just hearsay and they had never experienced it personally.
Li Dong immediately said to Song Mu.
"Song lectures, please give me some advice."
Song Mu nodded and told everyone about his experiences and those of his classmates.
For example, a child from a farming family rolled up his shirt and went to the fields, carried his mother on his back to take the exam, or asked to see a great scholar, but was unable to do so despite three inches of snow under his feet.
Song Mu has the ability to tell stories, and even with just a few sentences, he can put everyone into that situation.
Grand Tutor Qin was watching from the side. Seeing that everyone was paying attention, he nodded silently in his heart for a while.
I feel that Song Muduo has a lot of affinity.
It's just that if what he said in the end was not in line with what he asked, he would be scolded no matter what.
Song Mu finished speaking briefly and then said in a deep voice.
"This is the suffering of a poor family, trapped in survival, eager to seek the Tao, going through all difficulties, and having no fear in the heart. Only then can the mind be upright and the body be upright."
As soon as these words came out, the emperor's descendants immediately nodded with emotion on their faces, but when they saw Song Mu turning to look at Li Dong, he spoke again.
"Your Highness, you have been studying since you were a child. What do you think about the children of rich families studying?"
When Li Dong heard this, he lowered his eyes, but he still spoke.
"I often have to read by candlelight and recite it every day, which is quite hard, but...you don't have to worry about being hungry or cold."
As soon as these words came out, some disciples beside him immediately raised their hands and said.
"What Your Highness said is absolutely true. I started school at the age of three and studied hard every day. If I slack off even a little bit, I will be punished."
Song Mu nodded, and this time he raised his hand and continued.
"He is a scholar from a wealthy family. He does not worry about food and clothing, nor does he worry about having no books. However, his father and ancestors expect him to learn a lot. He works hard every day and does not dare to slack off. He suffers less physical pain, but he still needs ten thousand times the effort."
"Comparing yourself with wealthy families is the way for scholars from wealthy families to have a righteous heart."
But when it came to this point, Song Mu immediately made a change.
"But in addition, there are thousands of people in the world, and there is no way to become a gentleman without studying. All people seek to survive and nourish the literary dynasty, and they all follow the path of righteousness."
"Therefore, the path to a righteous heart begins at a very early stage, as Taifu said. However, there are countless ways to rectify the heart, which vary from person to person. Only through the so-called anger, fear, joy, and worry can one achieve a righteous body."
Song Mu presented his conclusion, and everyone was silent for a while. However, Taifu Qin, who was drinking tea, suddenly raised his eyebrows, and the seriousness on his face seemed to relax a little.
At this moment, he completely understood what Song Mu meant, and he felt even more emotional in his heart.
He is worthy of being the top talent, and his explanation and narration are all excellent.
Everyone was deeply moved after hearing these words, and seemed to be suddenly enlightened. For a while, everyone nodded repeatedly.
Li Dong handed over his hands to be taught, and Song Mu also quickly handed over his hands, looking at Taifu Qin.
"Tai Tuo, this is the opinion of a lower official, please correct me."
Grand Tutor Qin smiled and stroked his beard, then looked at Song Mu, then glanced at everyone, and said in a deep voice.
"I also agree with what Song Lecture said. These solutions are not only methods for solving problems, but also methods for life. Are you all clear?"
Everyone hurriedly handed over their hands and responded one after another.
Taifu Qin added one or two more points, which were similar but more concise. Song Muyu listened and nodded from time to time.
The class ended quickly, and everyone had a short rest, but they all gathered around Song Mu.
At this moment, Li Dong also smiled and cupped his hands towards Song Mu, then said in a deep voice.
"Song Lecturer, I didn't expect you to return to Chang'an. This time, it really surprises me."
After saying this, Li Dong also said with emotion.
"Li Dong has been keeping the poem he wrote when he left Chang'an when he was giving lectures. He hangs it in front of his bed every day, hoping to achieve this state of mind."
"There is also a lecturer who is full of poetry and calligraphy. Li Dong also encourages me from time to time, and I really benefit a lot."
Song Mu smiled and held up his hands. He also said a few polite words this time and did not dare to say anything. But at this time, a eunuch hurriedly came over and spoke to Li Dong.
"Your Highness, the princess has come to pay her respects."