"Recently I have been thinking about the core issues of the restructuring of state-owned enterprises." Ye Ziping said to Ye Kai, "You should have gained something from your trip to Liaodong this time. What do you think of the situation there?"
Ye Kai went to Liaodong, Ye Ziping knew about it, and through some operations, Ye Kai took down Niu Lanshan, the commander of the Liaodong Military Region, and appointed political commissar Tian Wenjian to the Military Commission as the deputy chief, and his second uncle, Ye Zichu, served as the commander of the military region.
, in charge of the Liaodong Military Region.
As a result, the situation in Liaodong has undergone a reversal. In the past, many soldiers colluded with the local government for smuggling and other things, which were immediately curbed. Now Ye Zichu's main job there is to organize the army.
Regarding the issue of state-owned enterprise restructuring in Liaodong, the opinions of senior officials are not unanimous. As the saying goes, there are a lot of discussions, but there is no clear answer.
"The situation over there..." Ye Kai recalled the scene that day and couldn't help but sigh, "It's a bit chaotic."
Ye Kai has always faced the world with a relatively positive attitude, but sometimes, no matter how clear his mind is, he will be invaded by various hazes, making him frown. Although such things are rare,
, but the current state-owned enterprise restructuring in Liaodong is obviously a very bad example.
"What's wrong?" Ye Ziping asked Ye Kai to sit on the sofa beside him, and made another pot of tea, and then the father and son drank and talked.
"How to put it?" Ye Kai thought for a while, "I think it is a misunderstanding of the policy or intentional misleading, but no matter what, the gangsters colluded with officials to buy state-owned assets at a low price, forcing employees to lay off their jobs, and there is no way to survive.
Always a disgrace to the government."
After returning, Ye Kai carefully recalled what happened in Liaodong and carefully analyzed the underlying causes of the problems. He found that in addition to local officials eager to use their power to benefit themselves, there were also some problems with the central government's policy guidance.
This creates opportunities for them to misunderstand or intentionally mislead.
There is never a shortage of smart people in this world. The purpose of restructuring state-owned enterprises is to improve production efficiency, enhance the vitality and competitiveness of state-owned enterprises, and reverse the long-standing shortcomings of state-owned enterprises. However, the actual results show that this project has become
It has become a feast for some people to privately divide state-owned assets.
In the end, all the successful examples of state-owned enterprise transformation are to strip off the enterprise's non-performing assets, stripping off the pension burden, and stripping off the older workers. There are no social burdens and no social obligations, and only some of them are retained.
With endless extraction of workers' surplus value, such enterprises are even worse and more shameful than pure foreign private enterprises.
At least in Ye Kai's field of vision, he did not find any restructuring enterprises that relied on technological innovation or other good means to turn things around. This is a tragedy.
"I don't know why this restructuring is so hasty?" Ye Kai expressed his doubts, "At least one or two successful pilots must be done. If it can really meet the needs of the entire society,
It’s not too late to promote it piece by piece, but looking at the current situation, it seems that some people can’t wait to get started, and the pictures are too ugly.”
After hearing this, Ziping was silent for a while, and then said, "You have to know that not everyone can be like you and easily earn a lot of money from foreigners. Apart from exercising power, they have no
There are other skills, so if you want to make money, you can only do it to your own companies. This is controllable and very convenient. The most important thing is that they can suppress it if there is a problem and will not worry about being exposed.
It’s the old man.”
The pursuit of money and power is an eternal topic, and it will never be out of date no matter when.
"Actually, everyone has different understandings of the four words of "retreating the country and advancing the people," said Ye Kai.
"According to current understanding, the retreat of the state and the advancement of the people are from an industry perspective." Ye Ziping is quite knowledgeable about this. After all, he is also considered to be the top group of people, a total of about twenty people.
First, "I see that in some places, in order to emphasize the four words of "retreating the country and advancing the people", they consciously suppress the state-owned enterprises within the jurisdiction, forcibly destroy some state-owned enterprises that were originally operating well, and then auction and privatize them.
, promoting it as a successful example of retreating from the country and advancing the people, and as one's own political achievements. Such behavior is no longer stupid, but criminal!"
What Ye Ziping said is not fictitious. In fact, such situations exist in many places.
In fact, in some small places, the operating conditions of state-owned enterprises are still good, at least they are able to achieve self-sufficiency and so on, and they are not at the end of their rope. However, as soon as the state-owned enterprises were restructured and the big hat of retreating from the state to advancing the people was suppressed, everyone
Have to think about it.
The governance ability or academic level of local leaders is quite low, and some can be said to be illiterate in governance. If you suddenly have such a situation where the state retreats and the people come in and out, their understanding is that they no longer want state-owned enterprises and want private enterprises, so this is the case
How to implement the policy?
For the sake of their political achievements, it is obviously not possible to turn a blind eye. If there is no state-owned enterprise restructuring in your jurisdiction, that means your work has not been done. How can you carry out state-owned enterprise restructuring? Then you must first collapse the state-owned enterprise and then become a state-owned enterprise.
As a private enterprise, this is in line with national policy.
"Hey, in this case, for the sake of political achievements, officials should not care about the lives of ordinary people?" Ye Kai said with a chuckle.
In fact, many things are that simple. An obvious policy is good, but when it comes to the next step, it changes.
"In the final analysis, this is still a problem of the system. Cadres are responsible for the superiors. They only consider the ideas from above and do not consider the actual problems below. Of course, trouble will occur." Ye Kai analyzed, "You can do a good job in state-owned enterprises yourself.
It takes a lot of effort, and there are no benefits, and it is not in line with national policies. The performance of state-owned enterprise restructuring cannot be scored. Naturally, no one will be willing to do it. On the contrary, more privatization
Simple?"
It is extremely difficult to run a state-owned enterprise well, but it is also very simple to destroy a state-owned enterprise. It is indeed ridiculous to understand the reason behind this. If the senior officials knew that such a situation was going on, would they still be able to laugh?
?
"What are your thoughts on this issue?" Ye Ziping asked.
Ye Ziping was very happy that his son could analyze the shortcomings of the restructuring of state-owned enterprises so clearly, but he also knew that solving this problem was not an easy task.
"Some people now refer to the restructuring of state-owned enterprises as the state retreats and the people advance. In fact, I think this term is inappropriate." Ye Kai has his own ideas, "Strictly speaking, it should be a process of advance and retreat."
"Oh, this is an interesting statement. Let's talk about it." After hearing his son's words, Ziping immediately became interested.
“The state-owned economy advances and retreats, which cannot be confused with the privatization of the former Soviet Union. The withdrawal of state-owned capital from a certain enterprise cannot be confused with the privatization of the former Soviet Union.
Nor can it be linked to the private division of state-owned assets." Ye Kai analyzed, "The change in the investment direction and layout adjustment of state-owned capital are proactive actions taken by the state to improve the efficiency of state-owned capital operation. Privatization in the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe was the transformation of state-owned capital into
Property is quantified to individuals free of charge. This kind of privatization is not in line with the national conditions and is not in line with the interests of the people. In fact, there are also big problems with privatization in Russia now. Social wealth has begun to flow rapidly to a small group of people, and even to a small number of people.
Big foreign capital is flowing away.”
When talking about this, Ye Kai himself felt a little ashamed. In fact, he himself is a representative of the kind of big foreign capital that made a lot of money in Russia's privatization.
By now, Ye Kai's income from Russia should have exceeded 100 billion.
It is conceivable how failed privatization was in the former Soviet Union. You can clearly see how their people are living now.
"For example, the Three Gorges Project has a large investment and a long cycle. What is important is social benefits. Private capital has no intention to invest and is unable to invest. At this time, state-owned capital should invest." Ye Kai gave an example, "But when a power plant generates electricity, the economic benefits
Once it appears, part of the equity should be transferred through the capital market and the funds recovered at a premium should be used for upstream cascade development."
"For another example, in the current development of Pudong, the Mingzhu City Municipal Government funded the construction of the Nanpu Bridge. After it is opened, it can be transferred by charging bridge tolls. After the government recovers the construction funds through a premium, it can
Then invest in the construction of Yangpu Bridge." Ye Kai said, "In this process, not only the state-owned capital has increased in value, but more importantly, the government has accelerated the construction of infrastructure with limited funds, which can maximize the
To ensure the development of Pujiangdong District."
"Your idea is very interesting." After hearing what Ye Kai said, Zi Ping immediately sat up straight, obviously moved by Ye Kai's idea.
In fact, Ye Ziping did face such a problem in Mingzhu City.
Although through the land leasing policy, the municipal government has recovered a lot of funds and is fully capable of carrying out some large-scale urban construction, the amount of funds is limited after all and will eventually be exhausted. Things such as road and bridge construction should naturally be provided by the municipal government.
Major projects invested by the government will definitely cost money, and we cannot shirk our responsibilities.
But if this continues, the financial pressure on the city government will definitely be very great.
The method proposed by Ye Kai is indeed very innovative, and it can indeed increase the value of funds and invest them in the most needed construction projects, which is far better than constantly selling land.
More importantly, in the process of partial or complete transfer of such state-owned equity, state-owned assets in the form of capital have not been eroded or harmed. On the contrary, because the layout of state-owned capital has been more optimized, its effectiveness has become more obvious.
Efficiency is further improved.
"I will adopt your method. Once this matter is done, I will give you a credit." Zi Ping was in a good mood and said happily to Ye Kai.
"Okay, then I'll make the advance first." Ye Kai said immediately, "I will be responsible for promoting Xie Junyu to the main department in two years, and in five years, you will be responsible for promoting her to the deputy department."