"As for the holes in the horse's neck, first use a steel file to make the edges of the holes bright and reveal the new slag. Use a soldering iron to dip 60% tin to make up the holes until they are tightened. Finally, use a file and a carving knife to make up the holes.
File the tin surface and polish it with sandpaper. Then dip the old liquid with a brush and apply it to the horse's hair, horsetail weld and the holes that are repaired. Do not wait for it to dry. That is, soak it in clean water and wash it clean and dry it. At this time, the weld is
And the holes that are supplemented will turn into old colors.”
"Then you have to fill the holes, first grind the Lide powder and fine loess into powder in a magnetic bowl, then add patent skin juice, stir evenly, and mix into color mud. Use a knife or spatula to pick the color mud and weld it
Smooth the edges of the seams and patches, and repeat the depressions twice or three times, and do not protrude. After drying, use a carving knife and fine sand cloth to grind it flat. Finally, apply it with a thin patent leather juice with good pigment. After drying, apply it twice.
, then rub the finest sand cloth with the finest sand cloth."
Zhang Qiwei continued: "After welding and hole repair, you can make the ground."
Yuan Jie was a little unhappy: "Comrade Xiao Zhang, I didn't ask you for advice."
Zhang Qiwei's mouth moved, but he still didn't say anything. Luo Tian said, "Qiwei, tell me, let everyone listen, what's going on in this way?"
"Making ground means putting ore pigments such as sand green, Lide powder, stone yellow, Zhang Danhong, ultramarine, black smoke seeds, red soil seeds, cinnabar and other ore pigments, as well as fine loess powder in a magnetic bowl, grind with a bowl hammer, and then pour it
Add patent skin juice to make color soup. There are fewer copper galloping horses, almost all of which are lighter blue, green, earth, etc. Apply all the color soup on the welding and patches to make the original colored ground.
Let dry.”
Luo Tian nodded: "In order to make the repair effect more natural, I have always emphasized rust. First, spray mud. Put fine loess in a small plate, mix it with clean water and mix it into a slurry until thick mud, and use a toothbrush.
Spray the mud on the ground. Spray less in places with more rust, and spray more in places with less, and then dry it after spraying. Then spray rust."
"Add sand green into the patent leather juice, add a little stone yellow, Lide powder, and add some fine loess powder. The combination is evenly matched and mix into a rust patent leather juice color mud like the original tool, namely the copper galloping horse. When spraying rust, one hand
Use a toothbrush to dip the colored mud, and use a knife in one hand to pull the toothbrush to make the colored mud fly from the toothbrush to spray the dried mud spot. Then use the toothbrush to dip the patent skin and fine loess powder first, and then add the cubes
Press on it and make some soil accumulation. After the above work is finished, look for fine and press the color until it is completely dry. Finally, use a clean toothbrush to wash off the fine loess you started spraying, but the painted skin is sprayed
The rust color of the juice cannot be washed away. Use a brush to dip the patent leather juice mud and follow the edges to make the sprayed rust color integrated with the rust color on the copper galloping horse body."
"The last thing I want to say is that the empty horse's hooves can be mixed into the patent skin juice and filled with thick-colored mud made of Zhangdanhong. After modification, it is the same as the original copper galloping horse's foot casting clay."
Luo Tian looked at everyone's envious eyes and said, "This is not my god. Ours is just a imitation. Although it can be called a cultural relic, the real Eastern Han horse-stepped on the flying swallow is the real fine product. 1969
It was unearthed in October 2019 in a tomb of a general named Zhang from the Ling Dynasty of the Eastern Han Dynasty in Wuwei, Gansu."
Yuan Jie was stunned for a moment and patted his head: "I have an impression of this incident. In 1969, members of the Wuwei Fresh Commune excavated a war-ready tunnel in the south of Leitai. An unexpected incident happened. A few picks were taken down.
With a rumbling sound, a black hole appeared on the brick wall. When people climbed inside, they found that it was a tomb made of blue bricks. There were neatly arranged bronze men, bronze chariots, copper horses, etc. next to it.
There is also a coffin bed, which contains two corpse skeletons, and several pots are piled up at the feet of the corpse. The next evening, Captain Wang of the Commune asked someone to open the hole that had been sealed again and add all the valuables inside.
All the things were put into sacks and were quietly transferred to the brigade warehouse in a cart."
"Yes, it was the ** period, and the ancient tomb was seriously damaged due to the lack of attention to cultural relics. Half a month later, Wuwei's party Shoushan and Zhang You were responsible for investigation and recovery of lost prose. After repeated mobilization and
Patiently explaining the important value of this batch of cultural relics, many farmers handed over the cultural relics hidden in their homes, and the captain Wang Hongshang agreed to let them see the cultural relics hidden in the brigade's warehouse. They detailed the important cultural relics.
Register and transfer all the cultural relics hidden in the brigade's warehouse to the Confucian Temple for collection and storage. Horses and flying swallows are one of the important cultural relics." After Yuan Jie said that, he looked at Zhang Qiwei with some pride.
Yuan Jie has been secretly competing with Zhang Qiwei, but Luo Tian doesn't care. The competition between the two will also help improve.
Seeing Yuan Jie provoking him, Zhang Qiwei's face remained unchanged and suddenly asked, "Do you know, what is the mystery of this tomb?"
"Yes..., yes..." Yuan Jie stuttered. He had some impression in his mind, but he really couldn't remember it. Fortunately, he was fat and thick-skinned, so he immediately asked Luo Tian for help: "Luo Tian, do you know what it is
Is there an unsolved mystery?”
"The robbery hole was found in the tomb chamber, and there were obvious traces of repair on the robbery hole, and there was an ancient well on the right wall of the tomb corridor. This ancient well is very well preserved, especially using a unique human-shaped character.
This brick laying method is very rare, so it is impossible to judge what it is for, which becomes an unsolved mystery." Luo Tian said: "But there is a stolen hole, which means that the tomb has been once
I stole it, but for some reason, more than 230 cultural relics were preserved. It seems that the tomb robbers have not succeeded much."
Zhang Qiwei said: "Yes, I have a special impression of this archaeology. The tombs are composed of multiple tomb chambers, divided into three main tomb chambers, first, middle and back. The front chamber is composed of left and right ear chambers, which are symmetrical to each other. Those early thieves The cave is located on the left side wall of the middle room of the tomb and on the top of the back room. According to the recalls of the farmers who discovered the ancient tomb at that time, the neatly arranged bronze chariots, horses, warriors' ceremonial figurines and bronze galloping horses were placed in the front room of the tomb. Right ear room. The middle room of this tomb is in beautifully designed, and almost all bronze items are stored here. The middle room right ear room has a pottery building and most pottery items. The back room is relatively small and is the owner of the tomb. At the place where the burial is buried, some decorations of women who have been stolen after the burial show that the tomb is a tomb of a couple. It is very consistent with the rules of burial burial in ancient my country and the tomb customs of "front yard and back sleeping".
"Yes, the shape of the tomb inside is Leitai Tomb. The method of laying bricks in Leitai Tomb was from the Han Dynasty. Most of the pottery unearthed from the tombs were from the Han Dynasty, and a small number of objects were unearthed from the Wei and Jin tombs, but
That should be the artifacts from the early stages that were used in the later period. The unearthed "Siyi Wuzhu coins" and the iron mirror were minted in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The overall characteristics of the tens of thousands of coins unearthed were definitely from the Han Dynasty. "The inscription on the copper horse has"
The official name of the Thousand Cavalrymen and the establishment of "Liangzhou Zhangye County" were only seen in the Han Dynasty literature. Experts at that time inferred that the age of the Leitai Tomb should be from the late Eastern Han Dynasty, that is, from 186 to 220 AD.