With the three-chief system, the grassroots organizations of the Northern Wei Dynasty had institutional guarantees.
In this way, the number of household registrations, people, and soldiers in the northern country can be truly strengthened.
Unlike the equal-land system and the salary system, this three-rank system not only harms the interests of the Xianbei nobles, but also the powerful Han families in the northern region will also be harmed.
In the same field system at that time, in order to arouse opposition from the Xianbei nobles, Li Yi and others proposed a buffering method, specifically the principle of land distribution "more force than equal force", that is, "comparable force and karma", the business capacity is in line with the business scale, and the ability to do so can
Plant as many kinds as possible.
At that time, a considerable part of the land in the hands of the northern country was in the hands of the country. During his lifetime, Luo Jia fought south and north. Every time he conquered a country, he would have a large area of land. The accumulation was small and the number of farmers was not as high as today. He was not afraid of land.
If you don’t have enough points, you’re afraid that no one will come to you.
In this way, the land privately occupied by the great nobles was basically never used. Not only did they suppress annexation and take care of the common people, "first the poor and then the rich", "care for the elderly and widowed people and not return the fields", but also allowed the great nobles to have many people who plow oxen.
, and more land is also divided.
In other words, if there are more slaves and more oxen people, they will share more land and make greater profits.
The great nobles also made profits. Although they complained a few times, they were afraid that the slaves would run away from the fiefdom, but after several consecutive lessons, they all abide by themselves and accepted this law.
At that time, the Southern Dynasty, which was relatively peaceful in the south of the Yangtze River, had the same problem: the land was about to be distributed, but the people could not be found. Where did the people go? They were mostly attached to the powerful landlords. The Southern Dynasty government searched for the households and promoted the land cut-off, but they were forcibly followed.
The powerful landlords snatched people from the hands of the powerful landlords, but the effect was not good, and they did not receive support from the high-ranking gentry.
In view of this, Empress Dowager Feng relied on Li Chong and others to provide advice and adopted the method of carrots and sticks to allow the farmers to come out of the wealthy landlord manors and forts.
The land is divided into carrots, so what is a big stick? Three-legged system!
We have already said in the previous article that the so-called "three-head system" means that five families are one neighbor and have neighbor chiefs; five neighbors are one mile, have neighbor chiefs; five miles are one party, have party chiefs. It is like a year ago,
Our current rural organizations have team leaders, team leaders, village leaders, and town leaders. In this way, the fort that "water cannot be poured in and needles cannot be penetrated" was destroyed in one fell swoop, and the "sect leader supervision" system was abolished.