Chapter 252 Calculating new particles! Parsons: Traitor? No, I am the real genius!
[Task 3, inspiration value +13.]
Wang Hao felt very excited when he saw the system message prompts. He couldn't help but admired again, "Ding Zhiqiang is indeed a genius!"
Inspiration value +13!
What kind of improvement is this?
The mathematical construction task of annihilation theory has an "S+" level of difficulty. Let alone an increase of 13 points in one breath, even an increase of 2 points is already quite high.
As long as there is growth, it means that the research direction has been found.
Now it has increased by 13 points in one breath, which means that it has found the main direction of "leading to the completion of research". Such a significant improvement is really surprising.
Wang Haodu felt very excited, and his research had made an unimaginable improvement. He grabbed that glimmer of inspiration and knew what the right direction was--
Dimensions!
Dimension does not refer to three-dimensional or four-dimensional space, but refers to annihilation force and electromagnetic force, strong force and weak force, which are not the same forces in microscopic systems.
It is now known that the main forces at work in the microscopic world are electromagnetic force, strong force and weak force. Wang Hao has always believed that annihilation force is the fourth force. Based on this, he hopes to construct a mathematical system of annihilation theory. Later, he found that it was impossible to solve the problem at all.
The force of annihilation is described in a positive light.
Now he knows the reason, because the annihilation force does not exist in the 'same dimension' as the other three forces.
It can be understood in this way that the existence of annihilation force leads to the existence of the other three forces. The annihilation force is the root of the existence of electromagnetic force, strong force and weak force.
You can think about a question, how was the universe formed?
According to the Big Bang theory, the universe began as a special singularity. A sudden burst of energy in a short period of time slowly formed the universe.
When the universe is still in a singularity state, will there be electromagnetic force, strong force and weak force inside the singularity?
That is of course hard to imagine.
Take another example, a black hole.
Steven Hawking predicted the existence of black holes, and now astronomers have observed black holes, but many of the phenomena observed around black holes conflict with the existing physical system.
The controversy among many theoretical physicists is that the physical rules inside black holes are hugely different from the existing quantum physics system.
Because of this, the description of the internal physical properties of a black hole can only be described by adding the mathematical content of string theory for the time being, instead of using the existing mathematics related to quantum physics.
Obviously, the existing quantum physics system is no longer able to describe the internal physical mechanism of a black hole.
So it involves a question: Why do electromagnetic force, weak force, and strong force, the three basic forces that play a major role in the microscopic world, exist?
Wang Hao found the answer - annihilation force, or explained as space squeeze.
The annihilation force will annihilate very small mass units, and the combination of mass units can resist the annihilation force. How are they combined?
An answer can be found in the mechanism theory of superconductivity. A microscopic form composed of particles in a special arrangement can be transformed into a mass unit and be squeezed by the annihilation force from space.
In other words, many particles that are individually subjected to the annihilation force are combined in special forms to form a camp that "jointly resists" the annihilation force.
This is just like the magic circle mentioned in Xiuxian, which allows the magic circle barrier to withstand attacks from the outside as a whole, instead of individual monks inside bearing attacks separately.
So how do mass units combine? How do they form particles after combining?
No matter what the combination method is, the initial motivation is driven by the annihilation force, and various combination forms will gradually form.
During the complex combination process, three detectable forces are generated - electromagnetic force, strong force and weak force.
Keep imagining…
"Why are the speeds of neutrinos, electromagnetic waves and photons all the same as the speed of light?"
"Why do photons gradually disappear when their speed decreases?"
"Why are there such rules in the universe?"
"Maybe it's because neutrinos, electromagnetic waves and photons are all imperfect combinations. Because of the imperfection of the form, they can be easily annihilated. They must move forward at the speed of light, or in other words, be driven by the squeeze of space.
Only by moving forward at the speed of light can we stay alive and not be annihilated."
"And the speed of light is directly related to the intensity of the annihilation force, or directly related to the density of the universe..."
"It makes sense!"
Wang Hao continued to use his divergent thinking and imagination. He didn't know whether the following content was correct, but the annihilation force had a higher dimension than the other three microscopic forces, or it could be explained that it was the cause of the three microscopic forces.
…
After having a determined direction, Wang Hao started researching with great expectations.
Although he had a lot of ideas in his mind, it was still very difficult to fully shape the mathematical system of masking force, because he found that it was impossible to describe the annihilation force by relying on the definition of 'dimension'.
The existence of annihilation force gave rise to electromagnetic force, strong force and weak force, which involved complex combinations of mass units. It was impossible for him to analyze the combination of mass units by relying on imagination alone.
Now I don’t even know what the unit of mass is, it’s just a definition code.
From a mathematical point of view, there is no foundation at all. Even if we continue to construct it, it is illusory, and the construction will still be a castle in the air.
Therefore, we still need to give a positive description of the annihilation force based on the problem.
"What kind of microscopic phenomena have the direct involvement of the annihilation force?"
"decay……"
Wang Hao could immediately think of decay, and his debate with Paul Phil-Jones was also about decay.
Because of the existence of annihilation force, or the existence of space compression, imperfect particle forms will decay, that is, they will lose mass and turn into energy.
Annihilation force is the root cause of decay.
Then we can give a positive description of the annihilation force based on the mathematical shaping of the decay problem and on the basis that the annihilation force has a higher dimension than the other three forces.
In this way, the basic mathematical logic of quantum physics can be brought in for analysis.
Then, expand the research...
In the director's office, a 'Do Not Disturb' sign was hung in front of the door.
Wang Hao began to do research seriously.
After he had a definite idea, he could say that he was full of ideas in the general direction. However, after studying for a day, he encountered difficulties.
The main difficulty is that the research involves very in-depth mathematical problems related to quantum physics. He has never done research on similar problems, and it is not easy to find some information. In other words, he needs to accumulate a lot of knowledge.
"Go to the paper?"
"Look at those research reports on theoretical physics?"
"String theory?"
Wang Hao frowned and thought carefully. He simply walked out of the door, went to an office on the first floor, and shouted, "Paul, I have thought of the answer to your last question."
Paul Phil-Jones was half-lying on the table, spinning his pen in front of the computer screen in a very listless manner. His movements looked like that of a student.
After hearing Wang Hao's words, he immediately sat up, his eyes shining brightly, "Have you thought of the answer?"
"Talk about it!"
His spiritual meaning pulled Wang Hao in.
…
In the past few days, Paul Phil-Jones has become listless because Wang Hao has been doing research on his own, and he misses the days of 'quarrels' with Wang Hao.
Bickering is still fun.
They were arguing about a theoretical physics issue. During the debate, Paul Phil-Jones found that he was very inspired and always had some ideas that made him feel genius.
When Wang Hao was doing his own research, Paul Phil-Jones found that life had become boring, he had no new ideas, and he felt no motivation to do research.
So Wang Hao came over and said that he had the answer to the question. He immediately became energetic and wondered what kind of theory he could use to refute Wang Hao.
After entering Paul Phil-Jones' office, Wang Hao talked about his ideas. He listed the latest research formula, a mathematical content related to analytical decay.
"Is this decay?"
"This form of column..."
Paul Phil-Jones was a little confused at first, but then his eyes became brighter and brighter. He discovered that Wang Hao had written a new type of decay sequence.
Wang Hao explained while writing, "This is my latest research on the decay problem, and use it to shape the annihilation force."
He continued to write a lot.
After writing more than a dozen lines of content, he stopped and started thinking. His research was stuck on this part of the content.
Paul Phil-Jones understood better, and he was very surprised and said, "You mean the annihilation force is one dimension higher than the electromagnetic force?"
Wang Hao gave him a look that said, "You can teach me."
He just wrote the mathematical formula of his latest research. It is impossible for ordinary people to understand it. It is already amazing to know that he is expressing the decay problem.
Paul Phil-Jones can actually see that "the force of annihilation is one dimension higher than the electromagnetic force", which can be described as incredible.
no doubt.
Paul Phil-Jones's understanding of quantum physics and annihilation theory has reached a "parallel" level.
Wang Haodu doubted whether Paul Phil-Jones was better than himself in understanding the annihilation theory...
Of course, this is limited to previous research.
"That's what I thought." Wang Hao said, "I hoped to portray the force of annihilation in a positive way, but I found that I couldn't give a positive description no matter what."
"So my mind changed. Maybe the annihilation force is not in the same dimension as the other three forces."
Paul Phil-Jones continued to watch and understand. After about ten minutes, his expression suddenly changed and he said, "This is impossible!"
"how?"
"The unit of mass is the string, and when the string is affected by the annihilation force, it is impossible to form a complex morphological structure, and it is impossible to form an electromagnetic force."
Wang Hao waved his hands indifferently, "That's just your idea, or what string theory says. I don't think that's the case. String theory only uses amplitudes and vibration waves to explain the composition of different particles, which is obviously very crude."
After hearing Wang Hao's words, Paul Phil Jones suddenly became angry. He could not accept Wang Hao's denial of string theory.
Wang Hao smiled and continued to write down a determinant, explaining again and again, "Look, if it is a higher dimension, the annihilation force can be described like this."
"You can also calculate it this way..."
Wang Hao writes very slowly.
After he finished writing a line of mathematical equations, he took a few steps back and began to think slowly.
"I get what you meant now!"
Paul Phil-Jones seemed to be unable to wait any longer. He snatched the pen from his hand and wrote several lines under the column. Then he paused and said, "That's it, right?"
Then he also thought about it.
Wang Hao nodded and was about to make a cup of coffee, but as soon as he made a move, Paul Phil Jones got excited and went to the whiteboard and wrote down two determinants, "I know, you want to write this, right?"
Bar?"
"..."
Wang Hao nodded reluctantly, "It's the same as what I thought."
Paul Phil-Jones smiled happily, "It's so interesting for me to work here!"
He started to show off as he got closer.
Wang Hao simply sat in the back, holding a cup of coffee and watching Paul Phil Jones' performance.
That can really be described as ‘performance’.
Wang Hao felt that it took Paul Phil-Jones only one hour to complete the research that would have taken him a day or even longer.
He had to sigh with emotion, a genius is a genius, it is simply incredible.
Although Paul Phil Jones used part of the mathematical content of string theory, it did not conflict with the ultimate goal of his research and was just a mathematical expression.
Two hours later, they stood in front of the whiteboard together and looked at the content on it carefully.
Paul Phil-Jones nodded seriously and said, "Your idea is brilliant, but I think it is the wrong direction."
"If we continue to study it, we may be able to connect it to experiments in the future."
Wang Hao knew what Paul Phil-Jones meant. They were studying and expressing the decay of a particle. During the particle decay process, many smaller particles would appear, until they were all turned into energy.
In this process, because the expression methods are different and the relationship between the forces is refined, it is possible to solve some new things.
If something new can be solved, it means that there are new particles at mathematical positions.
Does this new particle exist?
If it exists, research is correct; if it does not exist, research is meaningless.
Paul Phil-Jones firmly believes that it is impossible, because there are some contents in the mathematical expression process that conflict with the mathematical structure of string theory.
Wang Hao said with a smile, "What I hope is to be connected to the experiment. I have been doing this kind of work."
Paul Phil-Jones pursed his lips hard, and he found that this was indeed the case, because some of Wang Hao's research directly predicted the results of particle collision experiments.
He said, "I can study with you, but I firmly believe that if we continue to study like this, we will reach wrong conclusions."
"An error is also a conclusion." Wang Hao said nonchalantly.
"All right!"
Paul Phil-Jones nodded in approval and looked at Wang Hao with a somewhat complicated look.
When he thinks about his research, it may be related to the experiment, and he may become very panicked, because the experiment may prove that his research is wrong.
He has been doing research on string theory before, and research errors may deny string theory.
This is unacceptable to him.
Therefore, when encountering problems that may be related to the experiment, his mood will definitely not calm down, while Wang Hao seems not to care at all, and even looks very much looking forward to it.
Paul Phil-Jones took a deep breath and affirmed, "This research will have results. I look forward to the day when it is proven or disproven."
Wang Hao smiled and said, "I'm looking forward to it too."
…
With Paul Phil-Jones doing research together, the progress of research can be described as a leap.
"Scientific Feedback" affects other people, which will greatly increase their inspiration, which in turn promotes Wang Hao to have new ideas.
This is mutually reinforcing.
Paul Phil-Jones is indeed a genius. He is a top theoretical physicist, and he is very young. He has enough foundation and research experience, and he will always come up with some new ideas.
In one week, they completed the entire expression of a particle decay process.
Then combined with the Yang-Mills equation, a new data was calculated, which also represents a physical meaning--
In the process of rapid decay, there is an unknown particle that has not been discovered.
"If we then substitute experimental values, we can even calculate the specific range in which new particles exist."
Paul Phil-Jones looked at Wang Hao with complicated eyes, "It's perfect!"
"My mind has changed now."
"I have always been sure that your research was wrong before, but in the face of such perfect mathematical logic, I kind of expected it to be correct."
Wang Hao looked at the result and said, "I'm also looking forward to it!"
at the same time.
Amerikan, Florida State University.
Ridley Parsons put his legs on the table and looked at the new issue of Playboy magazine leisurely. The long-legged girl on it was very eye-catching.
He is very satisfied with his recent life.
New research, a large amount of funding, and the school expected results... He had no intention of studying the annihilation theory. The only progress he made was to read papers on microscopic geometry.
Ridley Parsons read the magazine for a long time, raised his head and licked his tongue, recalling the dark-skinned girl last night.
What a different feeling!
"This is called life now!" Ledley Parsons said with a sigh.
After applying for the new direction of annihilation theory, he received special funding from the school, and he even became the focus of everyone on some occasions.
Of course, there are also disadvantages.
On the Tite platform, some scholars engaged in string theory research called him a "traitor" and publicly said that he was a traitor to string theory.
Ledley Parsons didn't care at all. He raised his toes and muttered to himself, "Only fools like you will continue to study string theory!"
"As a physicist, of course I will study whatever is hot."
"Are they all like Paul? That idiot actually resigned for string theory, and he didn't even know what he was going to do! Did he go to Wang Hao to fight for string theory?"
"Hahaha~~"
Ledley Parsons feels funny thinking about Paul Phil Jones.
A full professor at the California Institute of Technology was so shocked that he resigned and reportedly went to China. I don’t know why he went there.
Are you going to China to promote string theory?
Fighting with Wang Hao?
What's the difference between going to other people's territory and promoting different theories and risking death!
It's so stupid, extremely stupid!
"Only I, Ridley Parsons, can be such a genius and think of studying annihilation theory instead of continuing to study string theory like a fool!"