Chapter 270 This is the correct way to start scientific research!
Amaryllis Cornell University's Elementary Particle Physics Laboratory is one of the most famous particle accelerator physics research centers in the world.
They have a top-notch physics research team, and are very professional in the field of particle research, with many well-known top results.
After establishing the anti-gravity experimental group, determining the center of gravity, and communicating the nature and direction of the gravity field, the research of the experimental group has also become very popular.
"The phenomenon of reduced speed of light" is not the first discovery made by the antigravity experimental group of the Particle Physics Laboratory.
They had already made some discoveries before, but the impact was not that big when they were released.
The phenomenon of "lowering the speed of light" is of great concern because it violates conventional physical properties.
Normally, the reduction in the speed of light does not seem to be a major discovery, because light propagates at different speeds in different media.
For example, the speed of light in vacuum is 300,000 kilometers per second.
The speed of light in water is 225,000 kilometers per second.
The speed of light in glass is 200,000 kilometers per second.
However, Einstein's theory believes that the speed of light is constant, which seems to conflict with the above differences in the speed of light.
A constant speed of light means that the speed of light does not change depending on the reference system.
In fact, the moving speed of light in any propagation medium is constant. The final measured speed of light is different because the distance that light moves in different media changes.
When light propagates in glass and water, because there is a material environment, there will be a process in which photons are absorbed and then released, and ultimately the overall movement speed of the light is measured to slow down. In essence, it is not that the speed of light is slowing down.
Instead, the process of photon absorption and release creates a delay.
Because of this, the antigravity team of the Elementary Particle Physics Laboratory caused international heated discussion when they tested that the speed of light was reduced, because the environment they tested was a vacuum environment.
There is naturally no process of photons being absorbed and released in a vacuum environment.
However, the measurement result is that the speed of light has decreased, and the only factor that changed is the AC gravity field. It can be concluded that the AC gravity field directly caused the decrease in the speed of light.
So why does the AC gravity field cause the speed of light to decrease?
How does this effect occur?
This issue has aroused heated discussion in the international physics community. Every physicist knows very well that the reduction of the speed of light in the AC gravity field is definitely an astonishing discovery.
…
Wang Hao also knows that new discoveries are very important. Even the system prompts the research of annihilation theory, and the inspiration value has been improved.
He has thought about this to some extent.
The system of annihilation theory was created by Wang Hao. Naturally, he has a very good understanding of the annihilation force. In essence, the annihilation force is the expression of space extrusion.
Therefore, his understanding of the speed of light is that "an imperfect form composed of mass units advances at the highest speed under the influence of space squeeze, so as not to be "annihilated".
Considered from this perspective, the essence of an antigravity field is to create an area where "space compression is weakened".
"If you think of light as a particle, it is an imperfect microstructure."
"If you think of light as a wave, it is a lot of imperfect microstructures connected together. But no matter how you understand it, light will not be directly affected by the squeeze of space or interact with each other, so there is only energy.
, there is no quality."
Wang Hao had already found a research direction. He thought about it and found Lin Bohan and Belkar. Later, he also found Paul Phil-Jones and his students Xu Chao, Chen Mengmeng, and Helen.
"I have decided to organize a research team, and you can freely choose to participate or not."
"You should all already know that Cornell University's latest discovery is that the speed of light decreases in an AC gravity field environment."
"I will conduct research on this issue and have found the main direction."
"But we still need everyone to study, think, and discuss together..."
Wang Hao briefly explained that the main reason why he recruited so many people to study together is because it is easy to produce results when many people study together.
When everyone has the right idea, research will advance.
In addition, there is no confidentiality issue in theoretical research, and scholars who can be helpful to the research can participate.
As for the few students, Helen's level is enough to join the research group.
Chen Mengmeng is relatively poor, but from the perspective of training students, letting her participate will be of great help to her personally.
Xu Jie is completely incidental.
Wang Hao has half given up on Xu Jie. In the future, Xu Chao can choose Zhang Zhiqiang to do research on mathematics and computers when he is studying for a Ph.D. He is indeed not suitable for pure mathematics research.
After Wang Hao finished speaking, naturally no one would refuse to join the research team. They were all looking forward to the new research.
Then Wang Hao began to explain the content, "I have found the direction. Our work can be understood as studying the sandwich content of topology and semi-topology."
"This is a kind of pure mathematical research, which can also be understood as the research of physical theory."
"I hope to find a new special form."
"It is very meaningful to demonstrate waves and massless particles..."
Because he has already found the research direction, Wang Hao believes that the difficulty of the research is not high, but it only requires a certain amount of imagination.
If light is considered to be composed of particles, that is, photons, he believes that the shape of photons can be regarded as a "topological structure." The topological structure is very close to a dot, but it is not a pure dot.
If the topological structure is a round point, it can be understood that it is the same as the mass unit and can be directly annihilated.
"Close to a dot", naturally it is not a dot and cannot be annihilated.
But what kind of shape will be close to a dot without becoming a dot?
This is where imagination is required.
As long as you can imagine this form, no matter what the specific shape is before the topology, you can make targeted analysis and calculations.
…
Wang Hao spent a long time explaining the research direction.
People who participated in the research also couldn’t wait to get into work.
However, there was a problem with Birkar. He went to Wang Hao and said, "It is difficult for me to complete so much calculation and analysis by myself."
Birkar said, "I need a helper, preferably a scholar in the field of algebraic geometry, and the current job is not direct calculation, but also requires imagination... "
"That is, a young algebraic geometer, right?"
"That's right."
Wang Hao was thinking and immediately thought of a person, Zhang He, the leader of the computing team.
He found Zhang He and invited him to join the research team.
It was naturally impossible for Zhang He to refuse, or in other words, no mathematician could refuse to do research with Wang Hao.
at the same time.
On the campus of Capital University, Gao Zhenming and President Ye Qing were walking together. They had just attended the school's meeting, and Ye Qing was also concerned about the school's new academicians.
Ye Qing asked about Gao Zhenming's recent research work, "Nowadays, algebraic geometry is the field that attracts the most attention in mathematics. Academician Gao, you are the most well-known algebraic geometry expert in China. Have you considered researching in the direction of superconducting mechanisms?"
"
The superconducting mechanism, that is, the direction of semi-topological microscopic morphology, is the focus of academic circles.
After hearing this, Gao Zhenming's face suddenly turned bitter.
He had previously considered doing research in the direction of semi-topological micromorphology, that is, doing work on simplifying semi-topological theory.
As a result, just at the beginning, Wang Hao and Bill Carr jointly introduced a "weakened Hodge conjecture," directly linking semi-topology and algebraic geometry.
This also caused his research to lose its meaning.
Although the new results of Wang Hao and Birkar have not been confirmed internationally, most scholars believe that
no problem.
It is not easy for him to think about the direction now.
If it is still a superconducting mechanism, then he can only do research in the direction of microscopic morphology and calculation. As for the "semi-topological" simplification work, there is no way out.
"well……"
Gao Zhenming let out a long sigh and talked to Ye Qing with a wry smile.
Ye Qing consoled him, "Academician Gao, don't compare with Wang Hao. The semi-topological theory is originally their achievement. We can do research in this direction, but it is impossible to surpass them.
"
"I also know about weakening the Hodge conjecture. In fact, I think this research is very good."
"Perhaps you can do further work on the basis of weakening the Hodge conjecture?"
Gao Zhenming was stunned for a moment, "You mean, to study the Hodge conjecture?"
Ye Qing said, "It doesn't have to be Hodge's conjecture. It just needs further exploration in the field of algebraic geometry."
Gao Zhenming thought and nodded, feeling that what Ye Qing said made sense.
Although the expression problem of semi-topology has been solved, the connection between semi-topology and algebraic geometry that weakens the Hodge conjecture is based on which he can continue his research in the direction of algebraic geometry.
Even if you cannot complete the Hodge conjecture problem, continuing to do in-depth research and contacting topological expressions is a good direction.
only……
It’s still difficult to achieve results by doing your own research!
Gao Zhenming is self-aware. He is indeed the top expert in algebraic geometry, but most of his research results were completed many years ago. In recent years, there have been no major results.
This is mainly because of...age!
As you get older and learn more so-called "correct knowledge", you will be restricted by rules and regulations, and gradually lose the "imagination" you had when you were young.
To do such cutting-edge research, he needs other collaborators.
The collaborator needs to have enough foundation and creativity, preferably a genius...
Gao Zhenming immediately thought of the most suitable person, his outstanding student Zhang He.
After returning to the office, he simply called Zhang He and asked about his work problems.
Then, Gao Zhenming asked, "Zhang He, are you busy lately? I have a new idea and want to do research with you..."
After saying this, Gao Zhenming didn't even think about Zhang He's possible rejection, because Zhang He was his student and was only doing the work of the computing team.
He believed that Zhang He would definitely be interested in theoretical research.
However, Zhang He's reaction was unexpected. He said, "Teacher Gao, I don't have time recently because I joined Academician Wang's research group and am studying a mathematical problem between semi-topology and topology."
"Besides, I work with Mr. Birkar."
"I also have to take care of the work of the computing team..."
After Gao Zhenming was rejected, he encouraged Zhang He with depression, and then couldn't help but grin.
Zhang He?
He joined Wang Hao's research group and worked with Bill Carr?
If there was such a scientific research environment, I would really not be interested in doing research with him, but Zhang He is his student...
When a student leaves school, why does it feel like he has betrayed his teacher?
Gao Zhenming felt that he was not as good as the students. Even he hoped to join Wang Hao's research group and work together with Birkar.
"Oh~~"
Gao Zhenming sighed again. He felt that everything had gone very wrong since he was elected as an academician.
…
Zhang He is indeed very satisfied with the current working environment. He works with Fields winner Bill Carr every day and has officially become a member of the research team.
He hopes to be able to achieve fruitful research and truly make contributions in the theoretical direction.
So Zhang
He became the most active and hard-working person in Wang Hao's research group. He devoted 100% of his energy to his work and thought hard about every problem.
This effort is fruitful.
When another research meeting was held, Zhang He suddenly came up with a new idea while listening to Wang Hao's explanation, and he immediately expressed his opinion, "Academician Wang, the problem we are encountering now is that we cannot imagine
, what is the corresponding topological form specifically?"
"It may not be a normal three-dimensional form, it may be two-and-a-half-dimensional, or three-and-a-half-dimensional. It is difficult to imagine it alone, and it may even be impossible to imagine it."
"So why don't we do the reverse deduction from algebraic geometry?"
"The geometric forms corresponding to some equations are very complex. We can make mathematical deductions from the algebraic direction. If we are only targeting shapes that are a little more complicated than the simplest topological form..."
"We can derive it mathematically in some way."
What Zhang He said immediately made Wang Hao's eyes light up, and other people in the research team also started thinking.
Birkar immediately said, "It makes sense! It makes sense! We can do analytical calculations from the direction of semi-topological expression and find a "special case to connect topological problems."
Everyone else also reacted.
This is indeed a feasible research method. Mathematically speaking, topological forms that are more complex than dots can be understood as the simplest equation with a parameter added.
They can conduct research and analyze and calculate from an algebraic perspective.
The research direction is determined.
The entire research team is invested in analytical calculation work, and the basis of their research is to weaken the Hodge conjecture and use semi-topological expressions to derive the topological form.
Once the research really had a direction, the analysis and calculation process became relatively simple. It only took them five days to arrive at a result.
That is the expression of three sets of equations.
Wang Hao looked at the expression on the whiteboard and couldn't help but smile.
Under the watchful eyes of everyone in the research team, he began to make calculations based on the content, and finally came to two conclusions.
Soon, all calculations are completed.
The research has come to an end. When Wang Hao announced the results, he was also very satisfied with the speed of the research. When the number of people in the research team increases, it will indeed promote the research.
By gathering the ideas of many people together, you can quickly find the most correct direction.
The research on the reduction of the speed of light in AC gravity field was originally a very important theoretical research content, but it only took half a month to get the results.
"This is the correct way to start scientific research!"
Wang Hao sighed.
…
After completing the research, the research team began to write a paper and made a brief summary.
After that, Wang Hao directly submitted his paper to the journal "Cosmos and Microphysics". The name of the paper is -
"Two point five-dimensional topological framework for photon research".