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Little knowledge about hepatitis B

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B virus is a worldwide disease caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV). The incidence rate is high in developing countries. According to statistics, there are more than 1,000 asymptomatic hepatitis B virus carriers (hbsag carriers) worldwide.

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【Dangers of Hepatitis B】

Viral hepatitis is the most common infectious disease in my country that seriously affects people's health

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【Hepatitis B transmission】

Hepatitis B is spread through body fluids.

Body fluids: specifically include saliva, semen, vaginal fluids, human milk, blood, lymph fluid, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid

Body, "fluid" in the lung cavity, "fluid" in the peritoneum, "fluid" in the joints, amniotic fluid, etc.

It is mainly transmitted through blood, including vertical transmission from mother to child, injection transmission, sexual intercourse, surgery or close contact, etc. are all modes of transmission.

【Hepatitis B vaccine】

Our country is one of the countries with a high incidence of hepatitis B and a high carrying rate of hepatitis B virus. Injection of hepatitis B vaccine can effectively reduce the incidence of hepatitis B. The protection rate after injection is 70% to 90%.

, the immune effect lasts for 3 to 5 years.

The injection method of hepatitis B vaccine requires three injections in total, which should be completed within half a year (such as injection on January 1, February 1, and June 1).

Adults and children must test three indicators of hepatitis B before injecting. Those with abnormal liver function or positive surface antigen cannot inject this vaccine. In addition, those who have fever or suffer from acute or chronic diseases

People with serious illnesses or allergies should be prohibited from injecting hepatitis B vaccine.

For those who are successfully injected, there is no lifelong immunity. The duration of the hepatitis B vaccine depends on each person's immune status. Some people will disappear in one or two years, while some people can last as long as 10 to 15 years, depending on the individual.

The difference is huge. Therefore, tests should be carried out every two years or so. If the surface antibody is negative, another injection is required. If the surface antibody is weakly positive, another injection is required.

Acupuncture strengthens the yang "nature".

Having been vaccinated against hepatitis B and having antibodies means that you are resistant to the hepatitis B virus, so even if you share dishes and chopsticks with a contagious hepatitis B patient, or even have other intimate contacts (including sex)

behavior, etc.) will not be infected.

If you have been vaccinated but have not developed antibodies, you are at risk of being infected.

【Is hepatitis B really incurable? 】

Whether hepatitis B can be cured depends on the body's immune status and the age of the patient.

Generally speaking, the immune function of infants and young children is not fully developed and cannot recognize "enemies" as small as the hepatitis B virus. Instead, they regard the "enemy" as "one of our own" in the body, and they "coexist peacefully" for a long time. Therefore, it is very difficult to

It is difficult to completely cure.

The immune function of the adult body has been fully developed. Once the hepatitis B virus enters the body, the immune function can recognize it and excrete it from the body. Such acute hepatitis B can be cured. If all the hepatitis B virus indicators turn negative

, and produce anti-HBS, there will be no recurrence. If the patient only has normal liver function and the hepatitis B virological signs are still positive, there is a possibility of recurrence [

"Hepatitis B guaranteed cure" is a lie

Hepatitis B is currently recognized as a difficult disease in the world. According to the current understanding of chronic hepatitis B by the world's hepatology community, the average cure rate of the disease will not exceed 5%. Someone in the medical community once said, who can find a cure for hepatitis B?

method, then the Nobel Prize in Medicine that year must go to him.

During the treatment of hepatitis B, it is not necessary to blindly require the viral indicators to turn negative, but should first emphasize the long-term normalization and stability of liver function.

Hepatitis B patients should not be overly anxious about their condition. It has been clinically proven that anxiety, frustration and other negative mental factors may further reduce immunity and activate some genetically bad genes to complicate other diseases. During the treatment process, you should put down

Keep your baggage and maintain an optimistic mood. Pay attention to the balance between work and rest, and avoid drinking.

In addition, patients should pay attention to regular examinations and prepare their own files. Liver function and B-ultrasound examinations should be done every six months to promptly detect whether latent hepatitis has occurred (transaminases are normal but B-ultrasound light spots are rough and uneven or globulin is elevated)

), timely treatment may prevent the development of chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis and other complications.

If you have obvious or difficult-to-recover fatigue or abdominal distension, weak legs, dull pain in the right upper abdomen, loss of appetite, etc., you should seek medical treatment in time. Delayed treatment can easily lead to chronic severe hepatitis, which can even be life-threatening.

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The above results are from Baidu and are compiled again. If there is any problem, please correct me if you know anything about it.

Posting this also focuses on prevention and to alert everyone!!


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