"Commander, I forgive you for having the audacity to say anything but not listening.【】"
When Zhao Qiang and the generals were happy, Pan Mei suddenly said something with a hint of worry. After hearing his words, the generals all came to him strangely, not understanding what "not listening" meant. Baihu Zhao
De was Pan Mei's commander. When he saw him suddenly saying something out of tune, he became anxious and worried that this guy was talking nonsense in front of the commander. Zuo Mingnan, Qian Lin and other officers of the rear division also "clucked."
Suddenly, my heart slowly lifted.
Zhao Qiang was not surprised. Hesheng said to Pan Mei, "Come and listen."
"Yes, Commander!" After Zhao Qiang agreed, Pan Mei took a deep breath, pointed to her subordinates who were only wearing cotton uniforms and said: "The sergeants have trained hard and have achieved results, but most of our rearguard divisions are not armored.
Once they reach the battlefield and the two armies clash, the casualties are bound to be huge. As far as the last two hundred men are concerned, they can be considered elite soldiers when they advance and retreat, attack and kill, but once they really fight, with just one round of arrows, it is estimated that more than half of them will be killed or injured.
In this way, I fear that the entire army will be annihilated before we can reach the enemy's formation, so I would like to ask the commander-in-chief to armor our rearguard division as soon as possible!"
"I am making preparations for this matter. I will never let you charge into battle with your flesh and blood."
Zhao Qiang was also a little helpless. What Pan Mei said was true. No matter how good his skills were, he had to have the opportunity to get close to the enemy's formation. But at present, the entire rearguard division except for hundreds of leather and cotton armors seized from the Qing army,
There is no armor to wear anymore. In other words, under the fire of the Qing army's bows and arrows, the rearguard divisions can only be living targets. They have to risk huge casualties to get close to the Qing army. By then, this combat effectiveness is estimated to be
There aren't many left. Zhao Qiang thought of this problem when Chen Ang suggested clearing the uniform. However, with Guan Ningjun's current smelting ability, he can only barely meet the demand for fire guns, and he can no longer bear the responsibility of building armor, let alone
There is a lack of workers in this field. Cotton armor and leather armor are feasible, but where does the cotton come from and where does the fur come from, especially when assembled in large numbers in such a short period of time, it is simply impossible.
It was impossible to equip the rearguard divisions with armor. The only thing that could be done was how to use them. Zhao Qiang thought over and over again and decided on the strategy of putting the cavalry division in front, the rearguard division in the rear, and the guards division to form the formation, that is, with the
When the Qing army faced off, they would first use the muskets of the guards division to attract the opponent's cavalry to attack, and then use the cavalry division to attack their infantry. After the Qing army was in chaos, they would suppress the rear guard division. In this way, the minimum
To a certain extent, the loss of combat effectiveness caused by the rearguard division's lack of armor is reduced.
One battle will determine the outcome! Only by destroying the Northern Expeditionary Army of the Qing Army in one battle can all the strategic materials that Guan Ning's army lacks be obtained from the Qing army. To paraphrase a famous saying from later generations, "The Chairman of the Generalissimo is our logistics transport
"Brigade", now, Zhao Qiang wants the weapons, armor, horses, and food that Kangxi carefully prepared for his Northern Expedition army to become the weapons of Guan Ning's army to subvert him!
"Our Guan Ning Army has too many difficulties at the moment. There are many things that I am unable to do, but I am not strong enough. Well, but don't worry, I will solve a group of armored ones for you first."
Since Pan Mei said it in front of him, Zhao Qiang had to express his gratitude by squeezing out some armors and evening them out from the cavalry division. In addition, he would find a way to have the manufacturing bureau make some leather armors for use first. Well, the army
Cao also had armors stripped from the bodies of Volha's 500 soldiers with yellow flags. Together they could solve part of the problem, and they would definitely not frustrate the rearguard division.
"Thank you, Marshal!"
This time, Zuo Mingnan led a group of subordinates to kneel down. With the commander-in-chief's promise, a group of soldiers would come down. This made Zuo Mingnan and his subordinates eager to prove themselves in the war against the Qing Dynasty.
Some confidence.
After praising Pan Mei a few times and calling a few soldiers to "care" for her, Zhao Qiang led the crowd to leave the school grounds and return to the headquarters of the rearguard division.
"Is there anyone in any department who is dissatisfied with Chineseization?"
"There are complaints, and it's difficult to learn, but the sergeants are still willing to accept things from us Han people."
"So good."
Zhao Qiang glanced approvingly at Zuo Mingnan and his subordinates, changed the topic, and said in a deep voice: "Information has been passed on. The Qing court's Northern Expedition Army set out from the capital on the 24th of the month, and should have arrived in Ninggu by now.
Tower, we can arrive in Heilongjiang within this month. We are almost ready, the war is about to begin, life or death, success or failure depends on this battle!"
On February 24, the twenty-fourth year of Kangxi's reign, the square outside the Meridian Gate was covered with red makeup and paved with jade. Six thousand sergeants with helmets and armor were lined up in three formations on the east, west and south sides of the square.
The formation, under the sunlight, stood motionless like steel poured into copper. Peng Chun and deputy general Lang Tan, who were ordered to serve as the commander-in-chief of the Northern Expedition, had returned to the capital six days ago, and now they are together
Surrounded by the generals of the Eight Banners, they were standing in front of Youye Gate, waiting for the emperor's arrival.
Hearing the news that the emperor was going to send a large army to conquer the red-haired Rakshasa demons, the people in the capital were also excited. People crowded the streets, held jacquard candles, and waited to pay homage to the majestic military power of the Eight Banners athletes.
At three quarters of noon, with a melodious sound of bells and drums, the earth-shattering sound of cannons rang out from under the Meridian Gate. Teams held dragon flags, and Baoban's chamberlain came out from the Meridian Gate. Then, eighteen more people came out from the Meridian Gate.
The palace guards formed a square formation and walked majestically through the Meridian Gate. Afterwards, two important ministers, Mingzhu and Suo'etu, rode out on tall horses, wearing military uniforms and swords, and led a group of imperial guards out.
Peng Chun and Lang Tan, who were standing in the center of the square, knew that the emperor was about to come out, so they nodded to the two lieutenants beside them. After receiving the hint from the coach, the two hurriedly raised the sword given by the emperor. In an instant, the horn sounded.
The sound shook the sky! Hearing the sound of the trumpet, the six Manchus and Han Shang who were on standby hurriedly led the hundreds of officials to fall down on the ground, perform the grand ceremony of kneeling three times and kowtowing nine times, dancing in the dust, and shouting three times long live. The six thousand armored sergeants also gave out the mountain call at the same time.
A tsunami-like cry:
"Long live the emperor, long live, long live the emperor!"
In the midst of the cheers, Kangxi wore a golden helmet on his head, a leopard tail armor, and a wide cloak. He was wearing a bright yellow dragon robe. Around his waist was a jade belt inlaid with gold, red, and shining gems. I saw him pressing his hands.
Sword, with steady steps, he climbed onto the imperial platform set up in front of the Meridian Gate. Under his dark thick eyebrows, a pair of bright eyes sparkled in the sunlight, looking particularly energetic. Today, Kangxi's heart was as excited as those in the square.
Hundreds of officials and sergeants, no less than hundreds of thousands of Beijing citizens on the streets. Looking at the stern military appearance below, the high morale, and listening to the deafening cheers, his heart was full of pride and confidence. He gently
The ground raised his hands to greet the three armies. Downstairs, there was immediately a cries of crows, except for the "whooshing" sound made by the north wind.
"Soldiers! The Rakshasa traitors are extremely ambitious. For more than ten years, they have colluded with the Mongolian tribes to invade our land, massacre my cities, kill my people, destroy the place where my ancestors were born, and disturb my people's livelihood. This is unbearable.
, This is intolerable! Now I have ordered an army to march north to suppress the Rakshasa traitors!" As he said this, he pulled out a gold-inlaid eagle-feathered arrow from his waist, and with a "pop" sound, he split it into two pieces: "The army sets off.
After that, if there is anyone who is timid when facing the enemy, disobeys orders and delays the military aircraft, it will be like this arrow!"
In the Meridian Square, six thousand sergeants were inspected, all of whom were well-trained elite soldiers from various battalions in the capital. After hearing the emperor's words, they all knelt down on one knee along with their commander Peng Chun and replied loudly: "Immortal Luo
Sha, I swear not to return the favor!"
"Raise the flag!" Peng Chun raised his head and roared boldly.
The trumpet sound sounded again, and a bright yellow dragon flag slowly rose in the center of the square, facing the north wind and reaching the top of the pole. The prepared folk men, led by officials from the Ministry of Household Affairs, carried more than 500 large wine jars.
When they came to the square, they filled a large bowl of wine for each of the soldiers who went on the expedition. Mingzhu and Suo'etu also hurriedly held the wine bottles, came to the imperial platform and knelt in front of Kangxi, raised the wine bottles above their heads, and said loudly: "I respect you, slave."
Your Majesty, please drink from this cup. May our army be victorious and good news be heard as soon as possible!"
"Okay, I'll use this wine!"
Kangxi drank the wine bottle as soon as he drank it, and then shouted: "The three armies set off!"
Upon hearing the holy order, Peng Chun threw the big bowl in his hand to the ground with a bang, turned on his horse, and led the six thousand and eight banner athletes out of Beijing in a mighty manner against the howling north wind.
On March 16, Peng Chun led 2,000 firearms battalion, 1,300 guard troops, 1,400 cavalry battalions, and 1,300 forward troops to Ninggu Pagoda. At this point, together with Ninggu Pagoda's 1,000 soldiers
Five hundred people, 2,600 troops from the Eight Banners of Shandong, Shanxi, and Fujian provinces were transferred to the north. The guard commander Ma La led the forward camp with 200 troops, the guard camp with 400 troops, and Heilongjiang General Sabusu led 18 assistants and 4
The Northern Expedition Army, totaling 18,900 people including 1,900 soldiers and civilian and military personnel, has been mobilized.
The sky over Heilongjiang is filled with war clouds, and mountain rain is about to come.
The following is not used, it is to get Quanqin back to make up the words. Because I deleted the previous works, the background prompts that today’s update is minus 4,000, which means that today’s update does not count... I have no choice but to put these
Come back again, otherwise the three hundred yuan will be gone for perfect attendance. Please forgive me.
In today's Far East of Russia, more than 30 ethnic groups of different sizes have thrived here since ancient times. Although their levels of development vary widely, they have all made their own contributions to the creation of ancient civilization in this region. These ethnic groups are respectively
It belongs to the Ugor-Finnish language family, the Turkic language family, the Manchu-Tungus language family and the Ancient Asiatic language family. Its religious beliefs in ancient times were totem worship and primitive shamanism. Later, it gradually accepted foreign Buddhism, Christianity and Orthodox Christianity.
Generally speaking, the ethnic groups located in the south have a higher level of development, and some have reached the stage of feudal society. In addition, some ethnic groups were greatly influenced by the ancient country, and some areas were even under the jurisdiction of the dynasty and were part of the country.
The small ethnic groups in the north were very backward. Until the 16th and 17th centuries, most of the small ethnic groups were still at the end of primitive society but had just entered the stage of society. Let’s talk about the Heilongjiang Basin alone. Around 1050 BC, King Jifa of Zhou Wu, who was a mixed-blood Chinese and Qiang people, was wiped out.
Prince Xin, the last king of the Shang Dynasty who was of mixed Tungus and Chinese descent, founded the Western Zhou Dynasty.
Sushen of Heilongjiang offered bows and crossbows as tribute to the King of Zhou. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, there were two major ethnic groups in the Heilongjiang Basin, Donghu and Yilou Sushen. They were both Tungusic peoples who worshiped totems and later believed in shamanism. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, after the Xiongnu subjugated their homeland, the Donghu
The Wuhuan tribe occupied the Mongolian Plateau and the Heilongjiang Plateau and became the pride of the grassland. The Wuhuan tribe was defeated by the Han Cao Cao. The Xianbei tribe of the Donghu ethnic group became stronger and controlled the Heilongjiang plateau and the Mongolian plateau. The Xianbei tribe was formed and divided into the Duan tribe and the Murong tribe.
, Qifu tribe, Tuoba tribe, Yu tribe, and Rouran tribe. After Xianbei moved south, the Rouran tribe replaced the Xianbei Mongolian and Heilongjiang tribes.
In 2000, the white and yellow mixed Turks destroyed Rouran. The northern branch of Rouran fled to the east of the Yablonov Mountains and the area south of the Waixing'an Mountains. They were the ancestors of Shiwei; the southern branch of Rouran fled to the Liaohe River.
You became the ancestor of the Khitan people. The Han people destroyed Goguryeo in the Tang Dynasty, and the Goguryeo general Da Zuorong went to Heilongjiang to establish the Bohai Kingdom. The citizens were mainly Heishui Mo Brown from the Sanjiang Plain and Su Mo Mo Brown from today's Jilin Province. The king of Korea
The clan member Da Zuorong and his descendants gradually turned into Mo Brown and merged into Mo Brown.
In 917, the Khitan established the Liao Empire in Balinzuo Banner, destroyed the Bohai Kingdom, and ruled the Jurchens in the Bohai Kingdom, with the territory reaching the Sea of Okhotsk. In 1115, the indigenous Jurchens in Heilongjiang established the Great Jin Kingdom in Acheng, and got rid of the Liao Dynasty.
Independence, the Liao Empire was destroyed in 1125. The Khitan Yelu Dashi led some of the survivors to Asia to rebuild the Liao Empire, called Western Liao. The Shiwei people evolved into the Mongols, and the Heilongjiang River Basin was under the jurisdiction of the Liaoyang Province of the Yuan Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, the Han people conquered
Kuwu Sakhalin Island established Nurgan Province on Temple Street at the mouth of the Heilongjiang River, which governed the Heilongjiang Basin. In 1616, the Jurchens, an indigenous ethnic group in Heilongjiang, gained independence from the Ming Dynasty and established the Later Jin Dynasty. At that time, to the east of the Greater Khingan Range was the Hercynian Jurchens.
The Sanjiang Plain is home to the Savage Jurchens, and Jilin Province is home to the Jianzhou Jurchens. The Sihot Mountains and Sakhalin Island are home to the Hezhe people. The Ewenki people live from the coast of the Sea of Okhotsk south along the Xing'an Mountains outside the Udi River to the Ergun River.
The Saurons, Yakuts, and Oroqen people live in the Zeya River. They are all local indigenous people, the Tungus nation, and are governed by the Houjin. To the east of Lake Baikal live the Buryat Mongols, who are not governed by the Houjin.
This was the reason why the Qing Dynasty later ceded the east side of Lake Baikal to Tsarist Russia in the Treaty of Nerchinsk. Before the end of the 16th century, Siberia and the Far East were not Russian territory.
During this period, Russia had just formed a unified centralized state, with a territory of only 200,000 square kilometers. It was located in the corner of Northeast Europe, far away from Siberia. From the 16th century when Tsar Ivan IV came to power, Russia began to move eastward.
It expanded, gradually annexing large areas of Siberia and the Far East, and extending its territory to the Pacific coast. In the process of Tsarist Russia's expansion to the east, the first obstacle encountered was the Siberian Khanate adjacent to Russia.
In 1556, the Tsar summoned the Stroganov family, which was adjacent to the Siberian Khanate, to inquire about the border situation, and authorized them to resist the Siberian Khanate. He ordered them to build fortifications near the Siberian Khanate, recruit troops, and purchase weapons.
Waiting for an opportunity to invade and occupy the Siberian Khanate. In 1574, the Tsar again issued an order, allowing the Stroganov family to build cities and recruit troops on the east side of the Ural Mountains - the Ob River and its tributaries, the Tula River, the Tobol River and the Irtysh River.
At this point, Russia directly expanded its power into the territory of the Siberian Khanate. The Strogano family, adhering to the will of the Tsar, invaded the Siberian Khanate many times and had fierce conflicts with the people of the Khanate.
In 1579, the Stroganov family sent someone to contact the Cossack leader Yermak, who had been severely punished by the Tsar, and encouraged him to join the group to conquer the Siberian Khanate and help the Tsar expand the territory. In 151, after long preparations,
, Yermak led a team of 40 people, armed with the weapons of the Stroganov family, to conquer Siberia. The Tsarist Russian army advanced along the waterway, passed the Chusovaya River, climbed over the Ural Mountains, and crossed the Serebryanka River.
Tagil River, Tula River, Tobol River, and finally invaded the Irtysh River.
On October 26, 151, they captured Kashrek, the capital of the Siberian Khanate. Yermak and his group made military exploits for Russia's expansion. The tsarist government decided to pardon Yermak and others, commended their actions and awarded them a large amount of salary.
The Stroganov family was also encouraged and was rewarded with two cities. The aggressive atrocities of the Tsarist Russian army aroused great indignation from the people of the Siberian Khanate. They fought hard to resist the Russian invaders and persisted for more than 20 years.
.
In 159, the Russian army defeated Kuchum Khan, who died shortly after fleeing to the steppes. At this point, Tsarist Russia finally conquered the Siberian Khanate. Its aggressive forces crossed the Ural Mountains, and Yermak's expedition began
The prelude to Russia's large-scale expansion into Siberia. By the 1730s and 1740s, Tsarist Russia's aggressive forces had crossed the Yenisei River and reached the Lena River, Chukotka Peninsula and the Sea of Okhotsk. Tsarist Russia conquered the Siberian Khanate
After that, heavy troops were dispatched, castles were built, and military strongholds were held to consolidate the newly occupied areas. These strongholds were used as base camps to further encroach on the Balabin Prairie. In order to occupy the lower reaches of the Ob River, Tsarist Russia also sent troops to Peking University, and destroyed them one after another.
The Emirate of Rem and the Emirate of Yepancha, where the cities of Perem and Turinsk were established. The northern Ural Mountains and the lower reaches of the Ob River are called the Ugra and Boshaura regions in Russian history. People have lived here for a long time.
The Samoyeds, Khanty and Chud people are very famous for their aquaculture and fur industries, and the Russians have been coveting the wealth here for a long time. After Tsarist Russia destroyed the Siberian Khanate, in order to completely conquer the lower reaches of the Ob River
The road was paved. In 1593, after defeating the Zhits, Tsarist Russia established the city of Berezov on the former site of the Khanty city of Sugmutwash, and used it as a base to continue its march towards the Taza River.
In 1601, the city of Mangazia was established in the lower reaches of the Taga River, which marked that Russia had basically occupied the lower reaches of the Ob River. At the same time, Tsarist Russia stepped up its advance to the upper reaches of the Ob River, and finally reached the mouth of the Tomu River.
The city of Tomsk was established. In this area, the Russian army fought fiercely with the local Mongols, Kyrgyz and other ethnic groups, and began to push into the northwest border of the country. From the beginning of the 17th century, Tsarist Russia continued to expand eastward, occupying the
Yenisei River area. Tsarist Russia's eastward advance mainly relied on the long rivers of Siberia, along the criss-crossing rivers and streams, from one stream to another. In the area between two similar waters, Russia
People call it a road connecting water and land. In winter, you can walk through ice. A road connecting water and land can shorten a lot of distance.
By the early 1730s, the Russians had occupied the Yenisei River, its lower reaches and parts of its upper reaches. During the Cossack colonization process, they had heard news about the Lena River and obtained some route information to the Lena River.
After occupying the two major river systems in Siberia, the Tsarist Russian government also wanted to occupy the Lena River, the third largest river system. Therefore, they sent troops from Mangatia in the north and Yeniseisk in the south to occupy Lena at the same time.
River. The Cossack army mainly arrived at the Lena River Basin through the northern route of the Lower Tunguska River, the southern route of the Tunguska River and the ancient roads often used by the ancient Aiki people, along water and land routes, and crossed numerous rivers of different sizes. They arrived along the
They plundered property from the river and established strongholds. They successively established Vilyuisk, Lower Vilyuisk and Vilyuisk.
In 1633, the Russian government ordered the establishment of the Yakutsk Warlord's Office and forcibly incorporated a large area of the Lena River area into the Russian territory. Yakutsk was originally built on the right bank of the Lena River. In 1643, the warlord Golo ordered the city to be moved to the river.
Left Bank. After that, Yakutsk became the command center for Tsarist Russia’s further expedition to Northeast Asia. The geographical conditions of Northeast Asia are more complex. In addition to high mountains and dense rivers, it is also close to the Arctic Ocean and the Sea of Okhotsk. From the 1730s
At the end of the century, the Russian Cossacks began their expedition to Northeast Asia. Thaksin mainly took the sea route from the mouth of the Lena River to the Arctic Ocean, using the Lena River and its tributaries or taking the land route to reach various parts of Northeast Asia, or reaching Hubei through several different routes.
Hotsk Sea. In the process of gradually moving eastward, Tsarist Russian colonialism established many castles and winter camps in this area. For example, Verkhoyansk was established on the Yana River in 163, and Nizhnysk was established in 1642.
Yansk; established Petshversk, etc. on the Indigirka River.
In 1645, Mikhail Stadukhin and others arrived at the Kolyma River and established three winter camps in Nizhny Kolymask and Nizhny Kolymask. In 1647, Okhotsk Fort was established. By the 1750s and 1760s,
In the 1960s, the Cossacks' footprints had spread all over Northeast Asia. Then, they began to advance towards the Kamchatka Peninsula. At this time, the Kamchatka Peninsula was inhabited by Idelmen, Koryaks, Eskimos, slaves, etc.
They engaged in flounder fishing and hunting here and lived a primitive life. In 1695, the Yakuts governor sent Cossacks to Anadelburg. Some of them went to Kamchatka Peninsula the following year.
At the beginning of 1697, the Cossack Captain Atrasov assembled a team of 120 people to conquer the Kamchatka Peninsula. They fought fiercely with the locals here, and then built Kamchatka and other castles and sent people to guard them.
.By 1711, the entire Kamchatka Peninsula was conquered and incorporated into Russian territory.
After occupying Northeast Asia and the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia stepped up its advance toward Alaska and the Aleutian Islands in the North Pacific. During Russia's expansion into Siberia and the Far East, it also extended its aggressive tentacles to Lake Baikal and the Heilongjiang region. 17
In the 1930s and 1940s, Russia invaded the Lake Baikal region from the west and north, focusing on Yeniseysk and Yakutsk respectively. The Cossacks established Balagansk in the Angara River Basin in 1654 and
Irkutsk was established in 1652, and Verkholensk was established on the Lena River in 1642. Cossacks established Angarsk in 1647 and Barguzin Castle in the northeast corner of Lake Baikal in 1652.
Ontovsk Fort. In this way, the Russian team generally surrounded Lake Baikal with strongholds from the north, laying the foundation for further southward and eastward advancement. From the south bank of Lake Baikal, the Russian team went south all the way to the Mongolian region of China, a kind of eastward advance
Arriving at the Shilka River in Heilongjiang, they invaded Heilongjiang. The Russians built several towns and fortresses along the east and south roads, choosing water and land strategic points.
For example, Nerchinsk Nerchinsk was established in 165, Terienbinsk was established in 165, Selengesk was established in 1665, Udinsk was established in 1666, etc. These castles had a great influence on Russia's military and diplomacy in the future.
, economic activities, and trade exchanges with other countries played an important role. In the 1740s and 1750s, Tsarist Russia invaded the Heilongjiang Basin. In 1643, the Cossack Boyarko took the Aldan River, a tributary of the Lena River, and then entered along the Uchuur River.
New York Mka River, then cross the Waixing'an Mountains, take the mountainous land route, and finally enter the Jingqili River, a tributary of Heilongjiang River. Another route is to start from the Orokma River and follow its tributary Tujir River to Heilongjiang. Haba
Luo Fu's expedition to Heilongjiang took this route.
In order to strengthen management, the Russian government established the Olekminsk Fort at the mouth of the Olokma River in 1656. Russia conquered the vast Siberia and the Far East, and immediately established administrative and military institutions to control and implement colonial rule. The entire Siberia was controlled by the central government.
Siberian yamen management. Each region is divided into governor's jurisdiction and counties. There are four governor's jurisdictions, namely Tobolsk, Tomsk, Yakutsk and Yeniseisk. Each jurisdiction is subordinate to several counties. In the 17th century
There are 19 counties in Siberia, including Turinsk, Tyumen, and Tara. Each jurisdiction and county has a military governor, who oversees all military, administrative, judicial, and economic powers in the area.
150 years later, taking advantage of the decline of the Qing Dynasty, they invaded the Heilongjiang River Basin with force. In the Yaksa area, the Russian invaders even used the Sauron people as food. They were really man-eating demons. Nikolayev captured Temple Street and brutally killed the local Hezhen people.
and the Evenki residents, caused the Temple Street Massacre and changed its name to Nikolayevsk; at the same time, it forced the Qing Dynasty to sign the "Russian Aigun Treaty" and the "Russian Beijing Treaty" to seize 1 million square kilometers of the country's territory in the Heilongjiang River Basin.
It includes a large area of territory north of Heilongjiang, south of the Waixing'an Mountains, and east of the Ussuri River to Sakhalin Island. The Hezhe people living in this territory were slaughtered, and the Oroqen people of the Zeya River were forced to move into the Greater Khingan Mountains. The Jurchens
The ethnic groups were forced to move to the south of Heilongjiang and to the west of the Ussuri River. In the end, Russian immigrants became the dominant ethnic group there. I wonder if the Buryat Mongols east of Lake Baikal were assimilated?
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, a large number of Han people immigrated to the Northeast and became the dominant ethnic group in the Northeast. This ensured the Northeast's centripetal force against the country and became the strongest force to consolidate the Northeast's border defense. Hailan Jiangdong No. 64 Tunnel was settled in Ai because it had been cultivated by the Han for many years.
The Treaty of Hui specifically stated that it would retain the country's territory and became the country's only territory in the north of Heilongjiang. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Russians broke the contract and drove the Han and Oroqen residents of the area into Heilongjiang and drowned or killed them. This was the Hailan tragedy! Jiangdong 64 Tunnel
It was occupied by the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shikai, the Beiyang warlords and the Kuomintang regime all refused to recognize it and insisted on being part of the country's territory.
In 1900, the Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded China. Tsarist Russia took advantage of the situation and occupied the entire Northeast and implemented colonial rule. In 1905, Japan defeated Tsarist Russia, captured the southern part of Sakhalin Island, the southern part of the Kuril Islands and Vladivostok, and controlled Jilin and Liaoning. Later, it entered the south of Heilongjiang.
During the Zhang Zuolin period, the Far Eastern Republic was established north of Heilongjiang in 1917, and Japan controlled the entire Kuril Islands.
In 1931, Japan occupied Northeast China, established the Puppet Manchukuo, and confronted the Soviet Union in Heilongjiang. The Soviet Union drove away or killed the Han people in the Far East, and forcibly moved the Korean people in the Far East to Asia. In 1945, the Soviet Union re-captured the Soviet Union from Japan.
The southern part of the island and Vladivostok, and occupy the entire Kuril Islands including the four northern islands of Japan.
Sakhalin Island in the Xing'an Mountains outside Lake Baikal in the Sayan Mountains is the life and soul of Russia's Far East. It is Russia's population center, resource center, and economic center in Asia. It is also the continental support of the Pacific Fleet. Without these territories, Russia will
Without convenient transportation links with Kamchatka and Aleutians, the security of Northeast Asia will be completely lost. Without the territories of these countries, Russia will have no real foothold in Asia.
Here is a brief introduction to the following cities in the Russian Far East on the territory of the former country: Vladivostok rules the east: more than 00,000 people, founded in 160, the Far East whaling industry, fishing industry and freezing ship base, has a monsoon climate, 1
The average monthly temperature is 15, the average monthly temperature is around 20, and the annual rainfall is about 690 mm. The name of the country is Vladivostok, the place where the water bends in the Vladivostok Mountains, which are rich in sea cucumbers.
Khabarovsk: 700,000 people, founded in 15 years, is the largest city in the Far East. Inland shipping can go directly to the sea through the Amur River, and can also go directly to Tongjiang, Fujin, Jiamusi and Harbin. The city is the largest city in the Far East
As one of the greenest cities in the world, the city has a nature reserve covering tens of thousands of hectares with well-preserved prairie forests. The main industrial sectors include aircraft manufacturing, fuel industry, wood processing industry, construction and building materials industry.
The name of the country is Khabarovsk, the capital of Blackwater. During the Ming Dynasty, it was inhabited by the Warkha tribe of the Jurchen tribe.
Yakutsk: 200,000 people. It is the capital of the Yakut Autonomous Republic and the oldest city in the Far East. It has always been famous as a distribution center for furs, leather, livestock, ivory and wood. It is connected to other regions by air transport.
There is a large airport. It is not national territory, but the forces of Liaoyang Province of the Yuan Dynasty once arrived. The natural gas field of Ust-Viliui supplies fuel to the city.
Magadan: Located on the northern shore of the Sea of Okhotsk, it was built in 1933 and has a population of 150,000. It is an emerging port city, and Nagaev Port is its sea gateway. It is not a country’s territory, and the land trade between Bohai State and Liugui passes here.
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk: The capital of Sakhalin Oblast, located on the banks of the Susua River on Sakhalin Island, with a population of 10,000. It was established in 1946. From here you can reach Kholmsk on the west coast of the island by rail, where there is a rail ferry.
The port of Vanino is connected to the main railway line of Beia. The main industries are wood processing, pulp and paper and seafood fishing and processing. It is the residence of the deer tribe of the Guohezhe tribe, and a Korean passenger plane was shot down here.
Petropavlovsk: The capital of Kamchatka Region, founded in 1740, with more than 250,000 people, it is the refrigeration base for the fishing fleet. The port is the freight transfer station for Vladivostok and Nakhodka.
The imports are cars, tractors, geological exploration equipment, cement, machine tools, daily necessities, etc., and the exports are mainly wood and fish. It is not national territory, and the heart of historical ghosts. Ussuriysk: Ussuriysk is located in the southern part of Primorsky Krai.
Suli - the southern end of Xingkai Lake Plain is the confluence of three rivers, Suifen River, Mukovli River and Suptiga River. It has 200,000 people. It was founded in 166. Agriculture is relatively developed, and there is Koma near the urban area.
Luofu Nature Reserve. The city has three passages to reach the country: one is the Suifenhe passage, with a railway and a highway; the other is the Dongning passage, with a highway; the other is the Mishan passage, with a highway. The name of the country is Shuangchengzi
, the Shuangcheng Guards of the Ming Dynasty.
Nakhodka: The largest port and fishing center in the Russian Far East, with a population of 200,000 people. It was built in 1935. The water in the city's harbor is deep and calm, and it can be navigable all year round. The Bay of America, one kilometer east of Nakhodka, is operated by Japanese assistance
The built large port - Vostok Port. So far it is a relatively successful free economic zone in Russia. It is the traditional residence of the Kurkha tribe of the Jurchen tribe in the East China Sea. Komsomolsk: the first five-year plan of the Soviet Union
The city was born. In order to build shipyards and aircraft manufacturing plants here, a group of Communist Youth League volunteers from Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Ukraine came here, and the city was established in 1932.
Annunciation City of Blagoveshchensk: 200,000 people. Russia occupied the place and built the city in 15 years. The largest port in the Amur region was built outside the confluence of the Amur River and the Zeya River. The river transportation industry is developed. The name of the country is Hailan, and the Oroqen people
The place of residence. Birobidzhan: the capital of the Jewish Autonomous Prefecture, established as a city in 1937. Located on the banks of the Bira River, with 90,000 people. The traditional residence of the Sakhalian tribe of the Jurchen people. The Russians relied on just a few thousand Cossacks.
After hundreds of years of occupying the region with the richest natural resources in the world, it’s time for the Chinese to reflect on it.
The history of the development of the Russian nation and country is also a painful history of Russia’s neighboring nation-states being plundered, invaded, divided, and annexed, and their people enslaved and massacred. It can be said that every step of Russia’s rise is trampled on countless corpses.
, bloody. The Russian style is generally to kill all the locals and then immigrate, even the criminals, to the newly occupied areas.
Russia's history has always been dominated by expansion, whether it is Tsarist Russia or the Soviet Communist Party, so although Russia is now close to us because of interests, in the long run, Lao Maozi will be our most dangerous enemy!
"If you come out to fool around, you will have to pay back sooner or later."
Shortly after winning the independence of its own nation, Russia began its crazy external expansion, trying to impose on other nations the tragic fate of subjugated slaves that it had just escaped from for decades. By 1533, Russia, which had been founded less than 50 years ago, had successively annexed
Pskov and Ryazan captured Smolensk from Lithuania. The country's territory expanded rapidly from 430,000 square kilometers when Ivan III founded the country to 200,000 square kilometers.
In 1547, the ruler of Russia, Ivan IV, was declared the successor of the Roman Empire by the Orthodox bishop. From then on, the supreme ruler of the empire was called the Tsar. During the reign of Ivan IV, he launched many expeditions to Khartoum.
The war in the mountains eventually incorporated the Kazan Khanate into the territory of Russia. After that, in order to open up the entrance to the Sea of Earth, Ivan IV launched the Livonian War that lasted for 25 years.
In 153, Ivan IV died of illness. In 159, the successor Tsar Fedor also died of illness. As a result, the Rurik dynasty ended. After 15 years of internal struggle, in 1613, Mikhail Romano
The husband was crowned Tsar, and the Romanov dynasty began its more than 300-year rule in Russia.
In 169, Peter I came to power. He carried out drastic and all-round reforms to the Russian Empire, which kicked off the rapid rise of Russia. The direct purpose of Peter I's reforms was to change the poor and backward appearance of Russia and strengthen the country.
economic and military strength; and its fundamental purpose is to expand outward and lay the foundation for world hegemony.
Focusing on the overall national goal of domination, the national strategy established by Peter I has undergone a transformation from regional encroachment to global aggression. The basic signs of this transformation are: first, from encroaching on surrounding land to competing for the ocean; second, from competing for Eastern Europe
Hegemony turned into a competition for world hegemony with a focus on Europe. During the reign of Peter I, the main demonstrations launched successively included successive expeditions to the Yasuya, the Northern War, the march to the Prut River, the expedition to Persia, the invasion of the Heilongjiang River Basin of our country, and the seizure of the waters of the Far East.
Invading the Kamchatka Peninsula and the Kuril Islands. Through these wars, Russia not only greatly expanded its territory, but also seized the estuaries facing the Baltic Sea, Black Sea and Pacific Ocean, turning Russia from a landlocked country into a coastal power. Due to Peter I's influence on Russia's expansion and
In 1721, Peter I received the title of "Emperor" and "Father of the Fatherland" due to his great achievements in the rise of Russia, and Russia was officially renamed "Russian Empire".
In 1725, Peter the Great died of illness, and the Russian political situation fell into chaos for a time. Even in the chaos of the domestic political situation, the Russian czars were still obsessed with external expansion and aggression. In the east, in addition to further strengthening its invasion of the Heilongjiang River Basin of our country, Russia in 1741
Crossed the Bering Strait and invaded the Aleutian Islands and Alaska. In the west, through the war with Sweden, the northwest border of the empire reached the Kumenie River line. In addition, it also participated in the "Seven Years War" to varying degrees, and the Polish throne succeeded
war, war against Turkey, etc.
In 1762, Catherine II became the Tsar of Russia. As the successor to Peter I's domestic and foreign policies, Catherine II inherited Tsarist Russia's historical territorial expansion policy through military means. It entered the Black Sea in the south and the Black Sea in the west.
It annexed Poland and controlled Finland in the north. It consolidated and expanded Russia's position in the southern Baltic region occupied by Peter I. It included the Crimean Peninsula, the Norman Peninsula and the areas south of the Kuban River under its jurisdiction. On this basis,
The Black Sea Fleet was formed and based on the Crimean Peninsula, it actively expanded to Southeast Europe, the Near East and the Mediterranean region. At the same time, by carving up Poland, Russia's western border was extended from the Bnieper River to the Nieman River and the Bug River, deep into Europe.
, opening the door to interference in European affairs.
Catherine II died of illness in 1796, and her successor, Tsar Paul I, died in a palace coup in 1791, and Crown Prince Alexander I came to the throne. During his reign, Alexander I insisted on pursuing hegemony with Napoleon as his foreign policy, and continued to expand his empire to the Caucasus.
, expanded towards the Black Sea and Finland. In 109, it annexed Finland. In 112, it occupied Turkey's Bessarabia and the South Caucasus. In 113, Georgia, Azerbaijan and Dagestan were merged into Russia.
In 125, Nicholas I, known as the "Stick" Tsar, came to the throne. He would continue to maintain the European hegemony that Russia had gained after the Napoleonic Wars and control the Bosporus, and expand Russia's power in the Balkans and South Caucasus as the Russian Empire.
The two main goals of foreign policy. From 126 to 12, the Armenian region was annexed through the aggressive war against Persia. From the end of 12 to 129, Turkey was invaded again, seizing the mouth of the Danube and its affiliated islands as well as the vast area on the east coast of the Black Sea.
, completely expelling Turkish power from the Southern Highlands, forcing Turkey to promise to open the Turkish Strait to Russian conditions. In the east, it stepped up its encroachment on our country's territory, occupying Sakhalin Island in 153, and actually controlled our country by 157
The vast area north of Heilongjiang. In 153, Nicholas I launched the Crimean War aimed at occupying Istanbul and completely annexing Turkey. However, because his appetite for aggression and expansion exceeded his own strength, this war was fought by Britain and France.
The intervention ended in failure.
Alexander II, who ascended the throne in 155, was called the "Liberator" Tsar because of his enlightened domestic policy. However, in terms of external expansion, he was as barbaric and greedy as his ancestors. Only for our country, the Treaty of Aihun was passed in May 15.
, the "Treaty of Beijing" in November and the "Treaty of Surveying the Northwest Boundary" in 1644 seized nearly 1.5 million square kilometers of land. And his successor Alexander III went even further, taking away 3.95 million square kilometers of land in Asia.
All became colonies of Tsarist Russia, and further encroached on our country's 70,000 square kilometers of territory.
In 1944, the last Tsar Nicholas II came to the throne. At this time, the Russian Empire was already in decline, and domestic conflicts became increasingly acute. Even in such a situation that was about to collapse, the Russian Empire still continued its pace of external expansion.
In 1911, Russia instigated the independence of Outer Mongolia and invaded Tangnu Uryanghai area.
The October Revolution that broke out in 1917 ended Russia's imperial era, but Russia's imperialist expansion did not end with the establishment of the socialist regime. When Russia's external expansion was cloaked in red, a freak "social empire"
"ism" was born.
At the beginning of the establishment of the Soviet regime, the Soviet Union, which was beleaguered internally and externally, temporarily tried to maintain the various aggressive privileges and old territories seized during the imperial era. In order to get rid of the disadvantageous situation of being isolated in the world, the Soviet regime successively proposed to give up the aggressive privileges seized during the Tsarist era.
Allow the enslaved peoples in the former Tsarist Russia era to pursue national self-determination and other propositions.
However, after the political power was basically consolidated, a new round of expansion aimed at restoring and expanding the old territory of Tsarist Russia began. In Europe, revolutions were exported to nation-states that had just become independent from Russian rule in an attempt to subvert their power and establish a pro-Russian empire.
Russia's puppet basically restored its old territory by establishing the Soviet Union. In the east, it actively penetrated into the Northeast and Xinjiang. In 1922, under the pretext of wiping out the remaining White Army, the Soviet army invaded Outer Mongolia. After expelling the Chinese garrison
It once again separated Outer Mongolia from the country. Its expansion reached its peak on the eve of World War II, forcing Finland to cede the Karelia region, annexing the three Baltic countries, collaborating with Nazi Germany to carve up Poland, and occupying Bessarabia in Romania.
Mongolia established a semi-colonial puppet regime and formally annexed 170,000 square kilometers of land in the Tangnu Ulianghai region of the country in 1944.
While controlling Outer Mongolia, the Soviet Union also launched its aggression in Xinjiang. In 1933, it sent troops to invade Hami in an attempt to separate Xinjiang from the mainland. At the same time, it induced Sheng Shicai to sign the "Treaty of Leasing Xinjiang Tin Mines", and Sheng Buqian
Stalin became angry and provoked Chiang Kai-shek to kill Sheng, but this plan failed. Unwilling to fail, Stalin sent spies to sneak into Xinjiang and create a rebellion. Finally, in 1943, bandits and scum armed by the Soviet Union invaded Ili and invaded Ili.
The air force was sent to bomb Dihua, now Urumqi, to support the puppet regime of the "East Turkestan Republic", which became the root cause of today's "East Turkestan" terrorism.
On the eve of World War II, two notorious and shameful treaties were signed:
1. The "Soviet-German Non-Aggression Pact" worked with the fascists to carve up Poland. In 1939, the two bandits invaded Poland at the same time, causing Poland to subjugate in one month. The old Maozi massacred millions of Polish people. To this day, the Poles have forgiven Germany but still cannot
Forgive Russia!
2. In the Treaty of Independence between Japan and the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union, which partitioned the country with the Japanese, recognized Japan's legitimate rights and interests in Manchuria, and Japan recognized the Soviet Union's legitimate rights and interests in Outer Mongolia.
During World War II, the Japs did not attack Xinjiang, but Xinjiang was ravaged by Lao Maozi many times; even the elderly in the Northeast will never forget the heinous crimes committed by the Soviet army in the Northeast: all the grain, mineral resources, and machinery and equipment in the Northeast at that time were destroyed
They robbed them all, burned, killed, raped, looted, and committed no evil, and their military discipline was even worse than that of a little devil!
Whether it is Chairman Mao or Mr. Chiang, the person they hate the most is Stalin!
After the end of World War II, although the Soviet Union itself was devastated, it was still moving forward firmly in its external expansion. In addition to consolidating and restoring the expansion achievements on the eve and early stages of World War II and legitimizing them, the Soviet Union gained more from the defeated Germany.
An enclave in East Prussia established a "limited sovereignty" state power in the occupied areas of Eastern Europe, and half of Europe became a puppet of the Soviet Union. It occupied Hungary in 1956 and the Czech Republic in 196. Even so, the new Soviet social-imperialist
The czars were not satisfied. They wanted to establish global hegemony and become the "masters of the world" as the Internationale sang.
In 1979, in order to open a channel to the Indian Ocean, the Soviet Union took a key step in its external expansion, and it was also the last step to invade Afghanistan. Extremely inflated ambitions drove the Red Empire into the quagmire of the Afghan War, and the Soviet Union's external expansion reached its peak in Afghanistan.
At the same time, it has also come to an end, just like a balloon that is inflated until it explodes. As it sinks deeper and deeper into the quagmire of war, the national economy, which has long been overwhelmed by the ambition of external expansion, is declining and collapsing. It has lost its economic foundation.
The buildings collapsed and the Soviet Union collapsed.
Throughout the entire expansion history of Russia and the Soviet Union, there has always been the problem of excessive ambition and relatively insufficient economic and military strength. Russia has been expanding since its birth. As its territory continues to expand, its expansion is also increasing.
.However, this kind of expansion often grows faster than the growth of national strength. When the country's expansion exceeds the carrying capacity of national strength, the ambition to expand territory and open up new territories becomes a burden that crushes the country. The Russian Soviet Union in 1917 and
The two collapses in 1991 were both caused by external expansion that exceeded the country's normal load for a long time, which constrained and consumed a large amount of national power, resulting in long-term stagnation of productivity and the inability to meet the material needs of the people, which in turn intensified domestic conflicts and ultimately led to the country's expansion to the point where
At the extreme, it also reaches the limit of collapse. Judging from the performance after the two collapses, only when the Russian polar bear is so hungry that it can’t stand up, can it temporarily suppress its ambitions for external expansion and compete with its neighbors?
Peaceful coexistence. But as long as the national strength improves slightly, they will immediately start looking for new victims.
In the 19th century, Tsarist Russia occupied China’s territory through unequal treaties.
The Treaty of Russia is the Peace Treaty of Russia. On May 2, the eighth year of Xianfeng's reign in the 15th year of the Xianfeng Period, Tsarist Russia took advantage of the British and French invaders to attack Tianjin and threatened Beijing. They used force to force the Qing government to enter into an unequal treaty.
.Signed by Yishan, the Heilongjiang general of the Qing government, and Muravyov, the Russian governor of Eastern Siberia, in Aihui today. The main content is: Russia cut off more than 600,000 square kilometers of national territory north of Heilongjiang and south of the Xing'an Mountains.
, only a small area south of the Jingqili River on the other side of Aihui, later called Jiangdong Sixty-four Tun, still retained the country's permanent residence and jurisdiction; and the country's territory east of the Ussuri River was classified as a Russian commonwealth.
The "Russian-Tianjin Treaty" was an unequal treaty that Tsarist Russia induced the Qing government to establish in the name of mediation during the Second Opium War. On June 13, the eighth year of Xianfeng's reign in the 15th year of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing Imperial Envoy Guiliang and Huashana met with the Russian Minister to China Pu
Tiyating signed it in Tianjin. There are twelve articles in total. Main contents: 1. Russia is allowed to trade at seven ports including Hainan, Ningbo, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Tainan in Taiwan, and Qiongzhou. If other countries add more ports along the coast, they will be allowed to trade.
Russia will comply with all orders; 2 Russia can set up consular officers at the country's trading ports and send military ships to anchor at these ports; 3 Russian Orthodox priests can freely preach in the interior; 4 Russia and Russia send personnel to investigate the actual situation of the "previously undefined borders"
The purpose is to invade and occupy the country's territory; after 5 days, if the country grants trade and other privileges to other countries, Russia will all enjoy them.
The "Russian Treaty of Beijing" is the "Russian Continuation Treaty". On November 14, 160, the 10th year of Xianfeng's reign, Tsarist Russia used the military pressure of the British and French allied forces to capture Beijing and forced the Qing government to sign an unequal treaty. This was written by the Qing Imperial Envoy Yi Xin.
It was signed in Beijing with Ignatiev, the Russian Minister to China. There are fifteen paragraphs in total. The main contents are: 1. The country’s territory of about 400,000 square kilometers east of the Ussuri River will be forcibly transferred to Russia; 2.
It stipulates the boundary of the western section of Russia, starting from Shabinda Baha, passing through Zhaisanzhuer, Temurtuzhuer, present-day Issyk-Kul Lake to the border of Kokand, "along the mountains, the flow of the river and the current permanent residence of the country, Karen, etc.
" at
, ceded to Russia; 3 opened Kashgar, now the city of Kashgar, as a commercial port; 4 Russia established consular officers in Kulun, now Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, and Kashgar.
In the third year of Tongzhi in 164, Tsarist Russia forced the Qing government to sign an unequal treaty in Tacheng. According to the principles of the Russian-Beijing Treaty in the 10th year of Xianfeng in 160, Russia's western boundary was specifically delineated, that is, since Shabin
The border starts from the Dabaha Pass and ends at the Kokand border. Through the "Russian Treaty of Beijing" and the "Russian Treaty on the Demarcation of the Northwest Boundary", Tsarist Russia occupied a large area of more than 440,000 square kilometers of territory in the western part of the country.