Fuxi (xi) is also known as Fuxi, Paoxi, Baoxi, Fuxi, also known as Xihuang, Huangxi, Taihao, and Fuxi in historical records. He is the humanistic ancestor of the Chinese nation. His era is about the early Neolithic Age.
, it is said that he is one of the originators of Chinese medicine.
Fuxi is the earliest king recorded in ancient Chinese books. According to the research of the late archaeologist Mr. Wang Xiantang, he was born in the Quanlin and Huacun area of Sishui County. Fuxi was extremely intelligent. He invented and created according to the changes in the world and all things.
Use existing scientific knowledge and science and technology to create advanced, novel, and unique things and methods of social significance to effectively solve a certain practical need. Therefore, scientific discoveries, technological innovations, and literature and art
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He invented the Eight Diagrams, became the origin of ancient Chinese writing, and also ended the history of "Knotting Chronicles". He also knotted ropes into nets, which were used for catching birds and hunting. He also taught people how to fish and hunt, invented the zither, and created "Driving".
His activities marked the beginning of Chinese civilization.
According to legend, Fuxi had the head of a human and the body of a snake. He married his sister Nuwa, had children, and became the ancestor of mankind. It is also said that he was an outstanding leader of the ancient Chinese tribe. Fuxi created Bagua based on the principles of the changes of yin and yang between heaven and earth.
Eight simple but profound symbols to summarize everything between heaven and earth. In addition, he also imitated spider webs in nature to make webs for fishing and hunting. Records about Taihao Fuxi are in ancient books
It is common in China, but the explanations are different.
The Fuxi family in the picture is wearing a shawl and deerskin, showing his ancient style. In ancient times, people used stone tools to process animal skins, and then used bone needles and other tools to sew them to keep out the cold. In the lower left corner of the picture, there is a Bagua figure drawn to indicate him.
Fu Xi's vision was deep and wise, worthy of the image of an ancient wise man.
Since Fuxi has the body of a snake and the head of a human, he is said to be the "descendant of the dragon". Some scholars pointed out: "Fuxi was born in a snake clan and respected snakes. The leaves or deerskin he wore were shaped like the scales of a snake.
The body or pattern is the clan emblem or totem symbol of the Snake clan.
Fuxi was born in Langzhong
Langzhong has beautiful mountains and rivers and outstanding people since ancient times. Among the many outstanding people, Fuxi's mother Hua Xu is undoubtedly the earliest great mother of the Chinese nation.
According to the "History of the Road" written by Luo Mi of the Song Dynasty: "Taihao" Fuxi's Hua Xu lived in Zhu of Huaxu, and his uncle Ji Xiang lived in Fen of Zhu. When the great monument was revealed, Hua Xu decided to ride on it, meaning
When something moved, the rainbow circled around it, because she was ten or twelve years old. She was born in Qiuyi and grew up in Qicheng. This means that Fuxi's mother Huaxu lived by the Huaxu River and became pregnant because she stepped on the footsteps of the God of Thunder.
Go up to Fuxi. Fuxi was born in Qiuyi and grew up in Qicheng. "History of the Road" notes: "The Yuan of Huaxu, named because Huaxu lived there, is the land of Yushui in Langzhong." "Zhou Map" explains: "Langzhongshui"
It is the Chongqing River." "Dunjia Kaishan Illustrated Notes" also says: "Qiuyi Mountain stands on all sides. Pengchi, built and raised by Westerners, is the birthplace of Fuxi." "Lan Sheng" says: "Pengchi is today's Nanchi.
"The sea of mulberry fields, originally rippling blue waves, where Hua Xu once played and gave birth to Fuxi, Langzhong Nanchi, has now become the new urban area of Qili Town with many high-rise buildings. China's earliest document, the "Book of Mountains and Seas" written during the Warring States Period, explores this period
In the historical context, it is said: "There is a country of Ba in the southwest. Taigao gave birth to Xianniao, Xianniao gave birth to Chengli, Chengli gave birth to Houzhao, and Houzhao became the first Ba people." From this, it can be inferred that Fuxi is also the earliest ancestor of the Ba people.
Not only that, the hometown of Emperor Xi, Langzhong unified the main part of China after the Qin destroyed the other six kingdoms in 221 BC during the Qin and Han Dynasties, and became the first unified dynasty in Chinese history, with its capital in Xianyang (near today's Xi'an). Because Qin Wang Zhao
Qin Zheng believed that "his achievements were greater than those of the three emperors and his virtues were greater than those of the five emperors", so he changed to the title of emperor and proclaimed himself the first emperor, known as Qin Shihuang. After passing the throne, there were more emperors>
Then there was "Fuxi Township". After Fan Mu, the leader of the Ba people, helped Liu Bang "return the Three Qin Dynasties", Liu Bang named Fan Mu the "Marquis of Cifu Township". The famous scholar Wen Yiduo said in "Fuxi Kao", "Cifu Township"
"" is the heavy labial sound of "Fuxi", and later historians mistakenly referred to "Fuxi" as "Cifu".
At the same time, Langzhong has many physical evidence and legends about Fuxi in the long history. In the early days of liberation, there was a towering Fuxi Palace on Mahuang Mountain in Qili Town, Langzhong, but it was destroyed during the "Cultural Revolution"; in Qianhe Village, Qili Town,
There is still a "Heqi Bridge" where Fuxi and Nuwa got engaged by rolling two stone mills together; in the East River at the foot of Lingshan Mountain in Langzhong, there are a large number of colorful stones, which are said to be the remnants left by Nuwa when she patched the sky.
It is also said that the Huang Shibao beside Qili Dam is the place where Fuxi's sister Nuwa kneaded Huang Shibao to create human beings -------
Fuxi’s contribution to Langzhong’s history and culture
Hu Ma followed the north wind and crossed the southern branches of the bird's nest. After Fuxi was elected as the chief of the tribe in Chenzhou, Henan, he returned to his mother Huaxu's hometown of Langzhong three times and completed two major inventions. One was to build a net for fishing; at that time,
The area around Qili Town today is still a vast lake, called Pengchi and Nanchi. He saw people hitting swimming fish with tree branches and stones along the coast, and the hit rate was very low, so he was inspired by spiders making webs to catch moths.
, tried to use vines in the forest to weave fish nets to catch fish, which saved trouble and effort, and the harvest was abundant. He also taught the people to weave fish baskets from tree bark to stock up on the fish that could not be eaten. This is what the fishermen in the Jialing River Basin still do today.
The second is to teach people to hunt. Seeing that the hunting methods and weapons of the people here were backward, he used stones, sticks, and bamboo slices to make sharp weapons. When encountering big animals, he used them to sharpen his weapons.
They hunted according to the methods he taught and the weapons he invented, and harvested a lot. When they couldn't finish eating, he taught people to raise the slightly injured animals, thus uncovering the truth about how humans raise pigs, horses, and cattle.
, Sheep, Rabbit, and Dog. Fuxi also paid attention to ecological balance. Once he killed a deer. Others cheered for him, but he said with tears that this was a pregnant deer and I should not kill it.
She! Fuxi understood the cycle of all things from the animal world, and integrated this cycle concept in his hexagram theory, drawing inferences from one example to other cases. Later, King Wen performed the Book of Changes, and the Bagua was actually an interpretation of Fuxi's hexagrams and the principles of the I Ching.
Conducted analysis, argumentation and summary.
Langzhong was called "Langhuan" in early ancient times. "Cihai" and "Ciyuan" said: "Langhuan" is the place where the Emperor of Heaven collects books. "Lang" means "Lang", and "Book of Heaven" refers to Fuxi's profound sixty-four hexagrams (
The sixty-fourth hexagram is King Wen, and the eight hexagrams are Fuxi). It is said that the ancient great scholars Chen Tuan, Gui Guzi, and Zhang Liang all went to Langzhong to study and understood the "Book of Heaven". Sun Bin wrote "Sun Zi" after teaching the "Book of Heaven" to Gui Guzi
"Thirteen Chapters" (Thirteen Chapters were written by Sun Wu, not Sun Bin), and Zhang Liang assisted Liu Bang in completing the great cause of unification. Du Fu also went to Langzhong to feel the aura of "Langhuan", so he wrote "Myopia" in Langzhong.