Fleeting Time would like to thank you all! It’s not that I don’t write in Fleeting Time, it’s that I’ve been banned! I don’t need to worry about long-term contracts anymore! Hahaha! I’m free!
In addition, he decided to study hard and have more time to study law. Although he is about to reach the age of retirement, there is a saying that is good: live and learn! Let’s study hard.
East!
For example, what are the basic rights of citizens stipulated in the national constitution?
The basic rights of citizens are the political, personal, economic, social, cultural and other rights that citizens enjoy in accordance with the constitution. They are also called constitutional rights. They are the most requested and essential rights of citizens. According to the constitutions of other countries
It stipulates that the basic rights enjoyed by citizens of other countries can be roughly divided into the following categories:
1. Equality of citizens. All citizens enjoy rights and assume obligations equally; the legitimate rights and interests of all citizens are equally protected by the law; no citizen enjoys privileges outside the law; no citizen may force other citizens to bear
Obligations outside the law. In short, everyone is equal before the law. That is a basic right of citizens of other countries and a basic principle of the socialist legal system. That constitutional principle includes judicial equality, that is, citizens are equal in applying the law.
All citizens are equal, including all citizens who abide by the law and are equal.
2. Political rights and freedoms of citizens. That is, the constitution and law stipulate that citizens have the right to participate in the country's political life, and the freedom to express personal views and opinions in politics. This includes the right to vote and be elected, speech, publishing, assembly, association,
of freedom.
3. Citizens’ freedom of religious belief. The constitution of other countries stipulates that citizens have freedom of religious belief. No state agency, social group or individual may force citizens to believe in a religion or not to believe in a religion, and may not discriminate against citizens who believe in a religion or citizens who do not believe in a religion. Normal
Religious activities are protected by the state. However, no one may use religion to engage in activities that disrupt social order, harm citizens' health, or interfere with the national education system.
4. Citizens’ personal freedom. Citizens’ personal freedom is the guarantee for citizens to live, study and work normally. It is the prerequisite for citizens to participate in various social activities, participate in national political life, and enjoy other rights and freedoms. It is also the most basic condition for citizens.
Personal rights. The personal freedom of citizens of other countries includes that the person of any citizen is not subject to illegal infringement, his or her personal dignity is not infringed upon, his or her home is not infringed upon, and freedom of communication and confidentiality of communication are protected by law, etc.
5. Citizens have the right to criticize, make suggestions, appeal, accuse, report and obtain compensation. The constitution of other countries stipulates that citizens have the right to make criticisms and suggestions for any wrongdoing by any state agency or state agency staff;
Staff members who violate laws and dereliction of duty have the right to file complaints, accusations, or reports to relevant state agencies; however, they are not allowed to fabricate or distort facts to make false accusations. This is to protect the exercise of citizens’ rights to criticize, make suggestions, and complain, accuse, or report. According to the Constitution,
It is stipulated that when citizens make complaints, accusations or reports, the relevant state agencies must ascertain the facts and deal with them responsibly. No one may suppress or retaliate. According to the Constitution, the criminal law also violates the criminal law against acts by state functionaries that infringe upon citizens' exercise of the above-mentioned rights.
The Constitution and the State Compensation Law also stipulate that if state agencies and state agency staff illegally exercise their powers and infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations and cause damage, the victim has the right to obtain compensation in accordance with the law.
6. Citizens’ social and economic rights. Citizens’ social and economic rights are the material guarantee for citizens to participate in the country’s political life. The Constitution has specific provisions on the social and economic rights enjoyed by citizens. In other countries, citizens enjoy a wide range of social and economic rights, and those
Rights include citizens’ rights to work, rest, and retirees’ rights to living security and material assistance. The Constitution stipulates that citizens have the right to work and obtain corresponding labor remuneration, as well as the right to rest and recuperation to protect physical health and improve labor efficiency.
It is worth mentioning that labor is also an honorable obligation of citizens. Citizens who are capable of labor must contribute to society by actively participating in labor. The Constitution stipulates that citizens have the right to obtain living security after retirement.
Rights; citizens have the right to receive assistance from the state and society when they are old, ill, or have lost the ability to work.
7. Citizens’ education, science, and cultural rights and freedoms. The Constitution stipulates that citizens have the right and obligation to receive education. Citizens’ access to education is both a right and an obligation. As a right, citizens have the right to receive education if they reach a certain age.
Enter various schools or learn scientific and cultural knowledge through other educational facilities and channels; no one, including their guardians, has the right to deprive citizens of their right to education; the state seeks to attach great importance to the development of education to ensure the full realization of citizens’ right to education.
At the same time, education is an obligation, and citizens must receive education in scientific and cultural knowledge in certain forms of educational facilities in accordance with relevant national regulations; their guardians are also responsible for helping citizens receive education. In addition, the Constitution stipulates that citizens have
The freedom to conduct scientific research, literary and artistic creation and other cultural activities, and the country seeks encouragement and help for creative work that benefits the people.
8. Other rights. In addition to stipulating the rights and freedoms that all citizens should generally enjoy, the Constitution also makes special provisions and provides special protection to specific groups of citizens. The main requirement refers to the protection of women, minors,
The legitimate rights and interests of the elderly, disabled people, overseas Chinese, returned overseas Chinese, and relatives of overseas Chinese, etc.
The Constitution and other laws are the most faithful practitioners of protecting citizens' rights. Although in today's society, all people are equal to each other, the so-called equality, freedom and other corresponding rights are not unlimited and are limited.
The exercise of citizens' basic rights outside the scope must be restricted by legal supervision in all aspects. It can be seen that the Constitution is not far away from their basic lives.