Jiang Qiang and Wang Yaqiao and a battalion of soldiers flew to Dubai in person. There was also a regiment and more than 100 trucks carrying goods to Dubai in Xinjiang. Within two hours, Jiang Qiang and Wang Yaqiao had arrived in Dubai. This
It was at this time that Jin Shuren and officials from Dubai were welcoming him at the airport.
Before the Qing army entered the customs, the territory it governed was limited to the northeastern region of China. After entering the customs, it quickly unified most of China. However, in some areas, its rule was finally established after many years of iterations. Early Qing Dynasty
Several generations of emperors regarded it as their duty to unify the whole of China. After several generations of efforts, the Qing government's control areas in China continued to expand and consolidate. By the time of Emperor Qianlong (1736-1796 AD), the Qing government's decrees could finally be
It was implemented in every corner of China. Emperor Qianlong named the area finally ruled by the Qing government established by himself as Xinjiang. After the Qing government quelled the rebellion of the Junggar tribe, the north and south areas of the Tianshan Mountains, which were known in ancient times as the Western Regions, were also called Xinjiang.
The name has another meaning. After Zuo Zongtang regained Xinjiang from Aguba in 1878, the Tsarist Russian invaders were also forced to return the Ili area in 1882. Therefore, Zuo Zongtang advocated the establishment of provinces in the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains.
In his memorial to the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, he called Xinjiang "a place where other people were forced to live, and a new homeland has returned." Therefore, the name of Xinjiang took on a new meaning. That is, Xinjiang has been China's inherent territory since ancient times, but because it was from
The lost land recovered from Aguba and Tsarist Russia was therefore named Xinjiang, which means "new return to the homeland". In 1884, Xinjiang was established as a province and officially named Xinjiang Province. From oral tradition, it has become a noun "Xinjiang" specifically referring to the Western Regions.
The term "" officially became a special term referring to the Western Regions of China and is still used today.
Archaeological data from various parts of Xinjiang in modern times show that there were human activities in Xinjiang as late as six or seven thousand years ago. In the Neolithic Age about two to three thousand years ago, there were places in the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains, such as Sandaoling and Qijiaojing in Hami.
, Astana in the Turpan Basin, Chaiwopu in Urumqi County, as well as Mulei, Qitai, Ili, Kuqa, Bachu, Qiemo, Yutian, Pishan and other places have relics of human ancestor activities.
The shape of the stone tools, carving techniques, and coexisting pottery colors and patterns are similar to those in Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and other places in China. Painted pottery unearthed in Xinjiang 3,000 years ago is painted with triangular patterns, swirl patterns, string patterns, and pottery beans.
The shape of the utensil shows that the painted pottery art of Gansu and the mainland has influenced the development of Xinjiang painted pottery culture and art. Also in the Han Dynasty, the central government began to set up local government agencies in various parts of the Western Regions. Therefore, since the Han Dynasty, the Western Regions have been an integral part of China
Part. By the early Western Han Dynasty, the social economy in the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains had developed greatly.
The great cause of the Western Han Dynasty's conquest of the Western Regions began with the expedition against the Xiongnu. The Xiongnu were a powerful nomadic nation that moved in the grassland areas of northern China during the Qin and Han Dynasties. They were weak at first and then became strong. The Han Dynasty unified jurisdiction over the northern region, including the Western Regions.
It ended the long-term division of the nomadic tribes in the region and created conditions for the subsequent formation of a unified national situation.
In order to defeat the Huns and consolidate their rule, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che decided to "connect with the Western Regions to cut off the right arm of the Xiongnu and isolate the Southern Qiang and Yuezhi." For this reason, he first sent Zhang Qian on two missions to the Western Regions to strengthen ties with other places in the Western Regions.
, to jointly deal with the Xiongnu. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also ordered Li Guangli to attack Dawan (in today's Fergana Basin in Central Asia) twice in three years, making many city-states in the Western Regions surrender to the Han.
In 102 BC, the Han army captured Dayuan City (today's Fergana), and the Han Dynasty's prestige among the countries in the Western Regions greatly increased. In the following year, the Han Dynasty stationed troops and envoys in Luntai, Quli and other places in the Western Regions.
The Sui and Tang Dynasties were a period of unprecedented prosperity and prosperity for China's feudal society. The Sui Dynasty captured the eastern part of the Western Region from the Turks, destroyed Tuyuhun, and expanded the administrative area to include today's Ruoqiang, Qiemo, Qinghai Lake West, and Xinghai County
In the east area. In the fifth year of Daye, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty visited Hexi. Envoys from the leaders of 27 countries, including Qu Boya, the king of Gaochang, came to Zhangye for an audience. The occasion was unprecedented. In the sixth year of Daye, Shanshan (now Ruoqiang) was established. At the end of the day, Yiwu San
The county is located in Rouyuan Town, northeast of Yiwu City.
In the 14th year of Zhenguan (640 years), Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, the Tang army occupied Gaochang, established Xizhou there, and established Tingzhou in Khan Futu City (today's Jimusar). In the same year, the Anxi Protectorate was established in Gaochang, and later moved to
Kuqa was renamed the Anxi Protectorate. It unified the four towns of Anxi: Qiuci, Shule, Khotan, and Suiye (today's Tokmak City in Kyrgyzstan). Its jurisdiction was similar to today's Xinjiang, eastern Kazakhs, and northern Kyrgyzstan.
Chu River Basin. From the first year of Xianqing (656) to the first year of Linde (664), during this period, Wu Zetian assisted Tang Gaozong as the queen and listened to the government behind the curtain. In the next twenty years, the Tang army launched an attack on the Western Turks
In a series of expeditions, Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty sent a large army to attack the Western Turks in two directions, from the north to the south, and wiped out the Western Turks in one fell swoop. In 657, the Western Turks completely surrendered, and all the Western Turkic territories were owned by the Tang Dynasty. During the Xianqing and Longshuo years (661-663)
), the Tang army pacified the Western Turks, and its jurisdiction expanded to the present day from the west of the Altai Mountains to the Aral Sea and Congling, and to the city-states on both sides of the Amu Darya River, including most of today's Xinjiang. In 670, the four towns of Anxi were captured by the Tibetans. In 693, Wu Zhou
Occupied again. In the first year of Xianheng of the Tang Dynasty (670), the Anxi Protectorate moved its seat to Suiye City. When the Anshi Rebellion broke out in the middle of the 8th century, Tubo again gradually controlled the southern part of the Tianshan Mountains and the Hexi Corridor in the next thirty years.
They even sacked Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty in 763. At the same time, the Uighurs controlled vast areas in northern and southern Mobei and even in Central Asia, including northern Xinjiang. After the middle of the 9th century, both Tubo and the Uighurs declined, and this
The region entered a period of melee.
In 1206, the Mongol Empire was established, and in 1271 the name of the country was changed to the Yuan Dynasty. During the Mongol and Yuan Dynasties, most of the Western Regions were the fiefdom of Chagatai Khanate, the second son of Genghis Khan. In addition, the Yuan Dynasty established Alimari (
Alimari) province, but it was soon merged into the Chagatai Khanate. A province was also established on the south bank of the Amu Darya River, which was later merged into the Il Khanate. The Besbali Province was once established in the area of present-day Dubai, which was later merged into
It was occupied by the Chagatai Khanate and later became the jurisdiction of the Yuan Dynasty again.
The Ming Dynasty was in a state of retreat in the Western Regions, and the Oris Military and Civilian Marshal's Mansion was established in the northeast of present-day Kashmir and western Tibet. In 1406, the Hami Guard was also established, appointing local clan leaders to oversee local military and political affairs for officials at all levels, maintaining the security of trade channels, and controlling the Western Regions.
The area was controlled by tyrants. After the demise of the Chagatai Khanate in the third year of Hongwu (1370), its descendants built Besbali, with the capital at Besbali (today's Jimusar Beipochengzi), and moved the capital in the 16th year of Yongle (1418).
Yilibali (today's Yining). In the middle of the 15th century, the Turpan tribe was strong. In 1472, the Hami and other garrison stations were once attacked by Turpan. The garrison moved inland and later recovered. In 1514, it was merged again. The Ming Dynasty finally retreated to Jiayuguan.
In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the Eastern Chagatai Khanate evolved into the Yarkand Khanate. In the Yuan and Ming dynasties, people of all ethnic groups in the Western Regions made outstanding contributions to defending and exploring the borders of the motherland, prospering the economy of the Western Regions, and developing science, culture, and technology.
The Opium War in 1840 was the beginning of China's modern society. After the Opium War, Xinjiang, like other parts of the motherland, gradually became a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society. The people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang have more tasks to fight against foreign invasion, separatism, and feudal exploitation and oppression.
Because of the heavy burden, the fate of Xinjiang and the motherland is getting closer and closer.
Wang Yaqiao came to Dubai and said, you have done a good job this time, so you don't want to expand the army. The past two years have been to develop the economy and improve the living environment of the people here. We will not send people to help you to develop Xinjiang together, starting today.
Xinjiang is not allowed to reach out to any ordinary people for three years. This time I will bring 100 million US dollars to help you develop Xinjiang. I will send 40 political officers to help you deal with Xinjiang affairs. You must remember that Xinjiang is not a single person.
It belongs to the people of Xinjiang as a whole, and our ethnic policy is very strong. You must abide by it. We must respect the customs and habits of ethnic minorities. We still look down upon the little money you have here. Let’s start today.
We will fully compensate you for all the official property at the beginning after valuing it. Our policy is that officials should not go into business. This is the principle.
Xinjiang is a good place. The major food crops in Xinjiang are wheat, corn, and rice, which can be grown in most areas of Xinjiang. The sown area accounts for more than 90% of the total area of food crops. The Ili Valley has a mild climate, more rain, and fertile land.
It is more suitable for the growth of grains and is known as the "Granary of Xinjiang."
Sorghum, barley, millet, soybeans, peas, broad beans, etc.
Xinjiang's main products include cotton, oilseeds, sugar beets, hemp, tobacco leaves, medicinal materials, silkworm cocoons, etc. Among them, Xinjiang cotton is particularly famous throughout the country for its high quality. The current cotton output is 375,000 tons. In the country, it ranks first in almost one-third of the world, becoming
An important cotton-producing area in the country. The Manas River Basin in northern Xinjiang, the Turpan Basin and the vast areas in southern Xinjiang are concentrated cotton-producing areas. Long-staple cotton (also known as sea island cotton) has high economic value and has strict requirements on the growth environment and farming methods.
) The production of silkworm cocoons has reached 800 tons, but it is still not enough. We must vigorously support it. If we don’t have money, we have it.
.Therefore, the fruits produced are particularly sweet and refreshing. You should also pay attention to this. In addition, everyone can grow grapes. We will send people to purchase the fruits and sell them in Shanghai.
Common fruits in Xinjiang include grapes, melons (cantaloupe), watermelons, apples, pears, apricots, peaches, pomegranates, cherries, figs, walnuts, almonds, etc. There are hundreds of excellent varieties. Among them, Turpan’s seedless white
Grapes, cantaloupes from Shanshan, fragrant pears from Korla, white apricots from Kuqa and Luntai, figs from Artush, cherries from Kashgar, walnuts, smooth-skinned peaches, pomegranates from Yecheng, Qipan pears, and peaches from Hotan
, Yili apples, etc., all enjoy a good reputation. Xinjiang raisins, cantaloupe, fragrant pears, etc. can all become best-sellers through Shanghai and occupy the international market.
Xinjiang is one of the four major pastoral areas in China, and has a long history of animal husbandry. Xinjiang has a grassland area of about 57.333 million hectares, ranking second in the country. On the 48 million hectares of natural pastures in the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains, livestock of all sizes are everywhere, with the largest number being
Sheep, followed by cattle, horses, goats, donkeys, camels, mules, yaks, etc. The livestock breeds in Xinjiang that are well-known throughout the country include Xinjiang fine-wool sheep, Altay big-tail sheep, Xinjiang and Yili milk and meat cattle, etc. Xinjiang is constantly improving,
New excellent livestock breeds have been selected and introduced, leading the country in this indicator, and animal husbandry production has developed rapidly. In addition to meeting the needs of the region, a large number of cattle, sheep, horses, and donkeys are shipped to the inland every year.
The developed animal husbandry industry provides people with a large amount of wool, velvet, casings, butter, ghee, milk powder and other animal products.
There is also the need to vigorously promote tree planting in Xinjiang. Both sides of the Tarim River, Manas River and other rivers are areas where plain broad-leaved forests are distributed. In the Tarim River Basin, there are world-famous precious tree species Populus euphratica forest and gray poplar forest.
It is not only a timber forest with a wide range of uses, but also a windbreak forest deep in the desert. There are more than 60 kinds of afforestation tree species, including poplar, willow, elm, ash, maple, locust, white pine, Elaeagnus, mulberry and various fruit trees.
As for the military, it is enough to maintain four divisions with nearly 100,000 people. We have established a military academy and a cadre academy in Xinjiang. We are here to seek happiness for the people of Xinjiang, not to exploit them. There will be a large number of people in Xinjiang in a few days.
When the materials arrive here, there is also the need to develop officials from ethnic minorities. All foreign consulates in Dubai are not allowed to have them. All they have to have are offices. There is no room for negotiation on this point. We must maintain our Chinese unity and integrity.
, no separatist behavior is allowed to appear in Xinjiang. Starting tomorrow, we will notify them to either change their brand or get out. We have a consulate here, so what is the Nanjing government, and Qinghai, don’t touch it yet, we
It took three years to turn Xinjiang into a pearl in northwest China.
Okay, everyone, rest first. You don’t need to treat guests to dinner. We don’t pay attention to this here. Jin Shuren came out and said that these Shanghai people are really ruthless. Those officials said that the most important thing is that their army is too ruthless.
The Soviet Union lost its temper after fighting like this. Haha, it was really enjoyable. I just ran there in the prosperous times. I just wanted to hug the Soviet Union's lap. This time it's over. Let's see what he can do. Haha.
The next day Jiang Qiang and Wang Yaqiao came to the British Consulate first. Wang Yaqiao said, you British people can't set up a consulate here. I'll give you one day to change the name, or get out. The military attaché at the British Consulate shouted.
The consulate is equivalent to our British territory, and Tibet is also ours. We have troops stationed there. Jiang Qiang asked, when will you station troops there? Well, one of our divisions has already been stationed in Lhasa.
Haha, Jiang Qiang ordered all the British to be forcibly escorted out of the country and all the things here were confiscated. Tibet also belongs to China and is an indivisible part. He asked Laisan and the others to go to the same division and all British men over ten years old.
They were all beheaded and no one was spared. At this time, the military attache was frightened. At this time, all the people from the British consulate were put on trucks and drove to the border. The foreign consulates were frightened and immediately covered up the consulate signs.