Tang Juwu, Jiang Qiang, and Wang Yaqiao and Guo Xiaoliu studied together and prepared to take action against Qinghai. At this time, Jiang Qiang told everyone about Ma Bufang from Qinghai. Ma Bufang, named Zixiang, was a Hui nationality and a native of Linxia, Gansu.
The grandson of Ma Haiyan, the leader of the Gansu-Shaanxi Revolution, and the son of Ma Qi, Ma Buqing is his elder brother. After 1928, he served as deputy brigade commander, brigade commander, and division commander. Before and after the Central Plains War, Ma Qi and Ma Bufang were active in secret activities to expand the army; at the same time, they actively collected information
The Chairman, Feng Yuxiang, and Yan Xishan hedged their bets based on their intelligence. In the early days of the war, Ma Qi sent Ma Bufang to lead a cavalry brigade to follow Feng's army into Shaanxi, and extorted Feng's "military pay" of 50,000 yuan per month in the name of "forward defense relief expenses."
Yuan.
In September 1930, the Northeastern Army entered the customs and Feng and Yan were defeated. Ma Qi and his son immediately supported the Chairman of the Standing Committee to fight against Feng. Ma Bufang used the Qinghai Temporary First Division formed in Xining as a capital to arrange an attack on the remaining parts of the Nanjing government; he also acquired
The Chairman agreed in writing to participate in the battle to suppress Ma Zhongying's troops. First, he led the first regiment of the 9th Mixed Brigade from Xining to Liangzhou. In 1931, he personally led his troops from Xining via Menyuan and Biandukou to occupy Ganzhou and
Suzhou. Ma Zhongying was forced to withdraw from Dunhuang, Anxi, and Yumen, and then entered Xinjiang. In July of the same year, Ma Qi died of illness. After Ma Bufang and others took hard and soft measures, the Nanjing National Government changed its original intention of succeeding Wang Yutang and announced Ma Lin as the leader of Qinghai Province.
The governor of the province appointed Ma Bufang as the commander of the new Ninth Division. In January 1932, Ma Bufang also served as a member of the Qinghai Provincial Government, and later as the security commander of the southern Qinghai Border Region. At that time, Hu Zongnan's Nanjing Government Army's First Division was stationed in Tianshui, and there was hope of regaining Qinghai.
Intention. Ma Bufang felt pressured and provoked the "Qinghai-Tibet War", which created such public opinion that the Chairman of the Standing Committee had to order Ma Bufang to send troops to repel the Tibetan army. Hu Zongnan's plan to regain Qinghai had to be shelved.
He Yingqin, acting chairman of the Peking Army Branch, announced in June 1933 that Sun Dianying was the "Supervisor of Reclamation in Western Qinghai District" and was given a development fee of 100,000 yuan, ordering him to go to the "Qaidam Area in Western Qinghai" to colonize. To this end, Nanjing
The Executive Yuan of the Government also specially passed the "Organizational Regulations for the Qinghai Western District Reclamation Supervisory Office". Sun Dianying happily led his troops there. The news that Sun Dianying led an army of 60,000 people to march westward to Qinghai caused great shock to the Qinghai navy lords Ma Lin and Ma Bufang's uncle and nephew.
Big shock. Ma Lin was appointed as the governor of Qinghai Province. Together with his nephew Ma Bufang, commander of the new 9th Division, and Ma Buqing, commander of the new 2nd Cavalry Division, they occupied Qinghai and the Hexi Corridor of Gansu Province, known as "Qingma". Ma Hongkui was appointed as the governor of Ningxia Province.
He was also the commander-in-chief of the 15th Route Army, and together with his cousin Ma Hongbin, commander of the 35th Division, occupied Ningxia, known as "Ningma". Sun Dianying marched into the northwest, and Ningxia bore the brunt. Ma Hongkui, the governor of Ningxia Province, was afraid that Sun Dianying would use "false ways to destroy Guo"
"The plan was also launched at this time to reject the false route to Ningxia and protest against Sun Dianying's westward march. Between "Ningma" and "Qingma", between Ma Lin and Ma Bufang's uncle and nephew inside Qingma, Ma Bufang and Ma Buxing
The brothers often competed for power, but at this time, they had to put aside their previous grudges and fight against the enemy together. Chiang Kai-shek saw that the military and political officials of Ningxia and Qinghai provinces unanimously opposed Sun's westward advance, so at the end of 1933 he announced the dismissal of Sun Dianying.
He was assigned the position of "Reclamation Supervisor of Western Qinghai District" and asked him to "temporarily stay where he is until further notice."
In January 1934, Sun Dianying, who was in a dilemma, made a prompt decision and issued an order to the troops to attack Ningxia. Zhu Shaoliang, director of the Northwest Pacification, immediately put together a "coalition force" with Ma Hongkui, Ma Hongbin, Ma Bufang, and Ma Buqing as the left wing army, and Gansu Province's
Deng Baoshan's troops and others formed the right-wing army, and Hu Zongnan's 1st Division of the Central Army served as the general reserve force to jointly fight against Sun Dianying. In fact, the right-wing army and the general reserve force in the coalition only provided remote support and actually fought against Sun Dianying.
There was only the left-wing army of the "Four Horses". The Four Horses resisted Sun's total strength of about 60,000. Sun Dianying also had more than 60,000 troops, and both sides were evenly matched. Sun Dianying attacked the city for more than a month, but still failed to capture Yinchuan.
City. Sun Dianying saw that there was no food and grass inside and no reinforcements outside, so he ordered a general retreat on March 19. The remnants of Sun Dianying's troops were later collected by Yan Xishan, the Chairman of the Standing Committee and others.
Ma Bufang is gloomy and prudent, and very scheming. In his more than 20 years of political and military career, whether he is controlling internal affairs or dealing with the central government, he is decisive, thoughtful, and well-measured. At the same time, all means are perfect.
Don't use it to the extreme. Internally, those who obey me will prosper and those who rebel against me will perish. They will kick away their uncles and brothers, monopolize the military and political power of Qingma, and control the clan and subordinates with both grace and power. Externally, they will be awarded the title of official in the border areas, with Gan and Qing as their bases.
He infiltrated Xinjiang and Tibet and conquered Tibetan areas. Everything he did was to maximize the benefits for himself and his "group". Ma Bufang once publicly said: "When I was born, everyone who gave birth to me was raped." The wives and daughters of his subordinates,
The sisters, nieces, brothers and sisters-in-law of his own family cannot escape his clutches.
Can we allow such a person to manage in Qinghai? That is definitely not possible. This time we decided to use only two divisions. This time we will transfer two divisions from the northeast and start from Mongolia to Jiayuguan.
Sweeping across the entire Qinghai, we will send a tank this time. The cavalry in Qinghai will have a great impact on our army. In addition, we should not allow the use of 107 rocket launchers in future domestic wars. This is too lethal. We treat it
People in our country don’t need to be so cruel. Also, those who are captured should not be released for the time being. I want to connect Xinjiang and Qinghai with a railway, so that when we use them, they still have to be paid, and they are treated the same as our soldiers.
.
And our reason is that Ma Bufang is too lustful. Just for this reason, we just said that the proprietress of one of our caravans was arrested by Ma Bufang. Anyway, we just need to find a reason to kill Ma Bufang. We just want to destroy Xinjiang
, Qinghai, and Tibet are all connected, and we don’t have to worry about the rest. It is a scourge that needs to be cleaned up. I will go there in person at that time, and there may be several mines in Qinghai that are being exploited by the Japanese.
, this gang is just a traitor.
Also, the Japanese are making a lot of trouble now. Jiang Qiang said, let’s ignore it for the time being. The Nanjing government at this time will not be nervous unless they attack people at their doorstep. His target is the Red Party, so let them go and make trouble.
Well, we just need to run Burma well, and we will not participate in their fights. Also, if the college students in Shanghai march, let them march, but we must not let the students be harmed by the spies of the Nanjing government.
Those people have no bottom line in killing people. They also sent people to Jiangxi to kill the Kangze Rangers. This guy has no bottom line in killing ordinary people. He asked the special forces to go over a hundred to protect those people.
The common people, as well as the returning regiments, were killed indiscriminately as long as they killed innocent people.
Wang Yaqiao said, then we will not participate in their fight. Jiang Qiang said, we will not participate in their fight. I just dealt with the spies who participated in killing the people, and we did not occupy their territory. I just can’t see it.
I'm used to what they do, and I know how to kill ordinary people everywhere. Damn it, those spies actually had an idea of my little sister at that time. If I hadn't been fast, my little sister would have fallen into their hands.
Yes, the same group of spies are in Jiangxi now. It seems that I still have to go there in person. It has been a long time since I have been out. You should make preparations to send troops to Qinghai. I will set off with those special forces in a week. This
Just bring sniper rifles with you every time. What I hate the most are those spies. You said, the Japanese in the north are so violent, but they don’t necessarily take any action. They only know how to bully the people of their own country. Damn it. I just want to kill them.
of majesty.
The next day, all newspapers in Shanghai published the "Tanggu Agreement", which stipulated that the conditions for Japan's armistice were: Chinese troops must withdraw to the west and south of Xuanhua, Shunyi, Sanhe, Yutian, Luanxian, and Laoting counties, and are not allowed to retreat.
area; the Japanese armistice conditions are: 1. The Chinese troops will withdraw to the line west and south of Yanqing, Changping, Koryo Camp, Shunyi, Tongzhou, Xianghe, Baodi, Lintingkou, Ninghe, and Lutai, and no challenging behavior will be allowed thereafter.
; 2. The Japanese army crossed the above line without pursuing pursuit; 3. He Yingqin, chairman of the Peking Army Branch, sent a formal plenipotentiary to Miyun to express his willingness to cease war to the senior Japanese commander; 4. Representatives of both sides concluded an armistice agreement somewhere on the Beining Railway.
After an all-night discussion, Huang Yong agreed to all the conditions proposed by the Japanese side. On the 23rd, the truce letter for negotiations between He Yingqin and Huang Yong was handed over to Yongjin. On the 24th, China began to retreat. On the 25th, Colonel Xu Yanmou and Huang Yong's secretary Li Zeyi
Leading to Miyun. Yongjin showed the draft of the Kwantung Army's "Armistice Letter" to the two of them. The draft added: "In order to recognize the sincerity of the other side, the Japanese army may dispatch aircraft and necessary personnel at any time to inspect the retreat of the Chinese army. China
The parties should provide protection and convenience." Later, at Xu Yanmou's suggestion, the wording was changed to "send aircraft and other methods" to inspect the retreat of the Chinese army. Then the two sides signed the "Awakening Letter."
The Tanggu Armistice Agreement was a city-level alliance signed by the Nanjing government under the military threat of Japan. It opened the door for Japan to further encroach on North China, and also meant that the Peking Military Branch of the Nanjing Government's Military Commission actually recognized the Great Wall as an important resource for China and "
The boundary line of "Manchukuo" provided more excuses for Japan to further invade North China and even fully invade China.
At this time, all schools in Shanghai held large-scale demonstrations. The Nanjing government asked the Shanghai government to respond. Wu Tiecheng was helpless because all the police in Shanghai were police from Hongkou District and he was a manager. Others.
Hongkou can agree to the conditions, but the police have never agreed to remove this area of Hongkou District, saying that this is a matter of principle. The chairman of the committee also lost his temper in Nanjing, but it still didn't work. I don't know who removed it.
The news was revealed, and the Chairman did not dare to show up for a day because there were reporters outside. It was difficult for the Chairman to explain at this time.
After Jiang Qiang returned, he began to find reasons to prepare for his trip to Jiangxi. He first came to Lihe Trading Company and told Ace that he was going to Myanmar for a month. Ace said that our Prime Minister wanted to visit Shanghai. Jiang Qiang
Say, you can just go find General Tang yourself. This may not be possible because you also know that those people cannot agree, because doing so would be an act of splitting the country. Your prime minister should first visit the Nanjing government.
It was only natural that I would stop by Shanghai for an inspection. After saying this, Jiang Qiang left.
Jiang Qiang returned home and told Tingting and her family that I am going to Myanmar tomorrow for more than a month. This time I will go there because I haven’t received the money for the penicillin I studied with them last time. I also want to see where Myanmar is.
How is your living situation? When the time comes, our whole family may move to Myanmar. The current Nanjing government will definitely take over Shanghai. Wherever Myanmar is populated by Chinese people and where a country has been established, I will go there.
Just be a doctor. No matter which political party it is, it will not be of any benefit to us. Tingting said, you make the decision on the big things at home, and I will do the small things. And how much money should I bring this time? Jiang Qiang said, at least give it to me.
Only 1,000 US dollars is enough. Tingting said that you are not allowed to find a girlfriend in Myanmar, you know? Jiang Qiang said, definitely not. Jiang Bing said, brother, remember to write a letter back this time. Well, I know where I am.
I will write you a letter so that you can rest assured. The two girls said, brother, what do we want you to do? Jiang Qiang said, just tell me, brother, come back soon. By this time, brother may have arrived home with gifts.
It’s at the door, haha.
The next day, Jiang Qiang and a hundred special forces set out. After the warship sent them to Wenzhou, they disembarked and walked from Wenzhou. At this time, Jiang Qiang also wanted to see how the people there were living.
It will be similar to what I learned before. At this time, you still have to kill a few bullies to show them how powerful they are. Also, remember that Kangze will kill all the common people in the main red zone.
Kang Ze studied abroad at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, the Soviet Union, and graduated in 1928. However, he did not agree with Marxism-Leninism and believed that the Red Party was not suitable for China's national conditions. Shortly after returning to China, he suggested that the then Commander-in-Chief of the Revolutionary Army of the Nanjing Government adopt the Russian Security Bureau system (Gebei Uzbekistan).
) to protect the political power. He initially served as an aide-de-camp at the National Army Headquarters in Nanjing. After the Central Plains War, in 1931, with the approval of the Chairman of the Standing Committee, the Nanchang Operation Ranger Corps was established. Kang Ze was appointed Major General Captain and was highly used by Chiang Kai-shek during the suppression of the Red Army in Jiangxi.
In the base areas where the Red Party had established, Kangze's Ranger Corps was particularly active, urging local areas to carry out clearing operations and restore the exercise of political power. During the Red Party's Long March, Chiang sent Xue Yue to lead the Central Army to pursue and suppress the Red Army into Sichuan, Kangxi, and Guizhou.
In the Yunnan region, every county has Kangze's mobile corps, which monitors the local Red Party and leftists and plays a great role.
The members of the Ranger Corps led by Kang Ze were composed of unemployed students from the Whampoa Military Academy. They were divided into captains by term. The number was initially in the hundreds, and later grew to tens of thousands. Liu Bolong at that time,
Gong Bingfan and others were all important figures of the Kangze clan. After 1932, Kangze served as the Central Secretary and Secretary of the China Renaissance Society and a member of the Central Committee of the Nanjing Government. He was highly regarded by Chiang Kai-shek and became one of the so-called Thirteen Taibao of the Chairman.
.In 1933, the Chairman established a special training class of the Central Military Academy in Lushan, appointed Kang Ze as its director, and recruited high school graduates from various provinces. Hundreds of people were recruited in each class, becoming the political backbone of the Kangze Group.
At this time, Kang Ze also started to jointly deal with the Red Party, that is, if a person joins the Red Party, his whole family will be persecuted. In Jiangxi, there were rivers of bloodshed. This is what Jiang Qiang hates the most. Since Jiang Qiang
If I know this, I won't let this happen. After all, I am also a soldier.