When completing various projects in Lanzhou, the cigarettes from the tobacco factory also came out. At this time, Jiang Qiang and the designers began to position the cigarettes in Lanzhou. The first brand was Qilianshan, with a pack of fifty yuan, which is equivalent to an ocean.
You can only buy two packs of cigarettes. The price is almost the same as that of Zhonghua cigarettes in Shanghai. The second place is Qinghai Lake, which costs 30 yuan a pack. The third place is Lanzhou brand cigarettes, which costs 10 yuan a pack. The fourth place is
Even Unite cigarettes cost two yuan a pack, and the printing of the designed brand was all done by the Shanghai Printing Factory. At this time, we were also worried about the harm caused by counterfeit cigarettes. At this time, Lanzhou also built a large airport.
At that time, Shanghai cooperated with the American Boeing Company to produce large-scale Airbus transport aircraft that could carry up to 80 people. At this time, Shanghai had already built a civilian airport in Pudong.
At this time, Jiang Qiang had arrived in Xining, and Ma Bufang had surrendered. At that time, Ma Bufang thought that he could fight to the death with just his five divisions in Xining. When he saw the two hundred and forty tanks outside, he
He already knew that he was finished, so why fight? Although Ma Bufang was crazy, he was not a fool. If he resisted, he would be dead. At this time, when Jiang Qiang saw Ma Bufang, he also had new ideas and said
Ma Bufang, you are the bastard, so I will give you a chance to see if you are confident enough to take control. It depends on you when the time comes. To be honest, I originally wanted to kill you, but you know we
Isn't it the habit of these Shanghai guys to never kill those who surrender, and they don't want to keep you.
You are the one who can't control what's in your crotch. I'll give you four divisions and train you a group of tank troops and a flying brigade. Throw away all your junk. Where can you go to Kashgar for a year of training?
Then you announced your defection. At this time, Kabul took over this place and established a country here, called Afghanistan. In fact, in 627 years ago, the Western Turkic leader Yehu Khan sent his eldest son to establish a Turkic dynasty in Tocharo. The Tang Army
After the destruction of the Western Turks, the Turkic dynasty of Tochara professed its vassalage to the Tang Dynasty, and the Tang Dynasty established the Yuezhi Governor's Office here. In addition, there are several small countries in and near today's Afghanistan that belong to Tocharo: Protecting Secrets, Protecting Shiqian (
In the Tang Dynasty, there were Shazhou Dudu's Palace), Jibin (Xiuxianzhou Dudu's Palace), Fanyan (Wufeng Dudu's Palace), Hedarozhi (Tiaozhi Dudu's Palace), and Gudu (Gaofu Dudu's Palace). In addition, the Tang Dynasty
From 662 to 674, he also made Belus, the son of the last Persian emperor who had been exiled to the Tang Dynasty, as the Persian emperor, and established the Persian governor's palace in eastern Persia and Afghanistan. At the beginning of the eighth century, Arab forces entered and controlled Tochara.
After the Battle of Talas in 751, all the countries in the Western Region west of Congling were all returned to the Arabs. Since then, Central Asia has gradually become Islamic.
In 821, Tahir, the governor of Khorasan, the Abbasid dynasty of the Arab Empire (the Great Eating in Black), established the Tahir Dynasty, which owned northern Central Asia, the rivers, and Afghanistan. It nominally recognized the sovereignty of the Caliphate, but it was formally independent.
In 867, the army commander of Sistan Province, Yakub (nicknamed Safar), raised troops to establish the Saffar Dynasty. In 873, he destroyed the Tahir Dynasty and took over most of Persia, Transoxiana, Afghanistan, and western India, with the center in Khorasan.
, once invaded Baghdad. Soon, the Samanid dynasty established by the Persian local generals emerged in the river area, and the Safar dynasty was destroyed in 900. In 962, the Khorasan Turkic governor Alpteqin became independent from the city of Ghazni.
, dominated one side, established the Ghazni Dynasty, occupied Afghanistan, destroyed the Samanid Dynasty at the end of the tenth century, and successively obtained parts of Central Asia and Persia, as well as the northern part of the Indus River Territory. In the eleventh century, it declined and lost due to the attacks of the Seljuk Turkmen.
Persia, Central Asian territory. In the middle of the twelfth century, the Gur Dynasty emerged in the Gur Mountains between Herat and Ghazni, and soon occupied the entire territory of Afghanistan. Later, it destroyed the Ghazni Dynasty and occupied Persia.
Each of India had its own country. Around 1215, the Gur Dynasty was destroyed by the Khwarezm Dynasty that arose in the river.
In 1747, Ahmed, the Pashtun Abdari chief of Afghanistan, took advantage of the decline of Persia to become independent and established the Durrani dynasty, which formally formed the unified Afghan state. After the Durrani dynasty, the British colonial area now
Do you dare to take over this piece of land so that Ma Hongkui's family will have a place to go? Don't think about it. If you are still messing around like this now, then you don't have much future. I will give you the best.
After a year of transformation of your army, those British troops will no longer be your cup of tea. Wherever they go, they will definitely bring the most abundant life to the local people. If you can't do that, I think Ma Buqing is also the best.
At least he can control the guy in the crotch, Jiang Qiang said, or I will pickle you up, okay? At this time, Ma Bufang was scared to death by Jiang Qiang. I mean, you don’t have such a scary person. At this time, Ma Bufang
Jiang Qiang said, "I swear that I will never talk to other women except my own wives." Jiang Qiang said, "I won't have anything to talk about next time."
I went over to reorganize the troops, and kept all the soldiers over twenty-five years old, ensuring that the four divisions had a strength of 90,000 people. They would renovate for a month and send them all to Kashgar for a one-year training. If you let us know you during this year
Touching a woman will turn you into a eunuch. If you don’t believe it, you can try it. At this time, Jiang Qiang told Wang Yizhe and Wang Yaqiao his thoughts. At this time, we must think about the future, so that our national defense in the west
There is no such big threat. In addition, our economic control over them means that this country is also our country. Otherwise, if Ma Bufang is killed, it will bring a very bad reputation to us. At that time
If he goes west, he is guilty of treason. Just listen obediently. If you don't obey, we can justifiably take down Ma Bufang because he is a traitor. Haha, Wang Yizhe said, just cheat people. Lai San will be given to you.
The trap is still pretty good now.
Wang Yaqiao said, I didn’t expect that the target of your trap this time was Ma Bufang. Jiang Qiang said, give them a tank brigade and an artillery division this time, both with 122 field guns, and other mortars.
Okay. Arm them with their teeth and see how promising Ma Bufang is, and recruit a large number of Islamic young people in Xinjiang to cadre schools to train some county magistrates and police officers for Ma Bufang.
Ma Buqing arranged to study at the Shanghai Military Academy for one year and still be in the army. Then he found two hundred people to go to the Shanghai Military Academy for further studies. These talents are our most important talents.
Wang Yizhe had great admiration for Jiang Qiang's layout. At this time, Ma Bufang suddenly stepped in and disrupted the balance of the region. In addition, the northwest would have no worries. This arrangement was considered perfect.
At this time, Jiang Qiang had already begun to make arrangements for Xining's industry and agriculture.
Xining is an ancient plateau city with a long history and is an integral part of the culture of the Yellow River Basin in China. According to archaeological discoveries such as the Zhujiazhai Site, Shenna Site and Xixingyuan Site in the northern district of the city, there were humans here as early as four to five thousand years ago.
They produced, lived, and thrived on a piece of land. During the Shang, Zhou, Qin, and Han dynasties, the Hehuang area was the center of ancient Qiang settlement. Xiping County was established in Jian'an of the Eastern Han Dynasty and governed Xidu County (today's Xining City). Emperor Wen of Wei
In the third year of Huangchu (222), it was expanded into Xiping County and city construction began. In the third year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1104), it was changed to Xining Prefecture. At this point, the name "Xining" began to appear in history. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929)
) Qinghai was officially established as a province, governing Xining County. Xining City is located in the northeast of Qinghai Province and the northeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is located at the intersection of Huangshui River and three tributaries. It is in the shape of an east-west strip, with terrain high in the southwest and low in the northeast. It is surrounded by
It is surrounded by mountains, with Nanshan Mountain in the south and Beishan Mountain in the north.
Qinghai is located at the source of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River, and the Lancang River. There are crisscrossing rivers in the territory, with steep river beds, narrow valleys, and large drops. It contains rich water energy resources, especially the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The water energy resources are the most concentrated and have great development potential. According to
According to exploration, there are 108 main branches and tributaries in the province with water energy resources of more than 10,000 kilowatts, with a total reserve of 23.3746 million kilowatts, accounting for 3.3% and 27.8% of the total in the country and the northwest region respectively. Qinghai is located in the cold temperate zone, and the plant species are relatively diverse.
Rich in economic plants, there are 75 families, 331 genera, and 947 species, of which seed plants account for about one-third. There are about 680 species of various medicinal plants, and more than 50 species of famous traditional Chinese medicines, such as Xining rhubarb, cordyceps, snow lotus, and shellfish.
Motherwort, licorice, Tibetan artemisia, astragalus, ephedra, wolfberry, etc. are sold well at home and abroad. In addition, there are hundreds of fiber, spices, and edible ornamental plants, among which bracken, bracken, sea buckthorn, etc. are the most famous. Most plants
It has yet to be developed and utilized. There are also a large number of wild animals here. There are 10 species of animals including wild camels, wild yaks, wild ass, argali, white-lipped deer, snow leopards, black-necked cranes, Sumatran antelopes, and black storks.
The Qaidam Basin, known as the cornucopia of salt lake resources, has a total of 33 salt lakes. The ones with the greatest economic value are Dongtai Jinair Lake, a unique lithium mining area in the country, and Chaerhan Salt Lake, the largest potassium and magnesium salt mining area in the country. It has been initially
Proven reserves of sodium chloride are 326.3 billion tons, potassium chloride is 440 million tons, magnesium salt is 4.82 billion tons, lithium chloride is 139.2 billion tons, strontium ore is 15.92 million tons, and Glauber's salt is 6.86 billion tons. The above reserves rank first in the country.
Among them, magnesium, potassium, and lithium salt reserves account for more than 90% of the country's proven reserves. Moreover, the salt lake resources are of high grade, complete types, concentrated distribution, good combination, and superior mining conditions.
Jiang Qiang wanted to take action against Ma Bufang because he was interested in the resources here. At this time, Heilongjiang's large quantities of food have all been in place. At this time, Heilongjiang's food can completely satisfy the food supply of five provinces. The food in each place has already arrived and it is incalculable.
To the extent that the Outer Northeast is still under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang, where a large number of fields are being developed, this year Shanghai has transported nearly two thousand tractors to Heilongjiang, bringing hope to the farmers there, and all the oil there is produced by
Where could the Soviet Union supply it? After that time, Moscow finally lowered its noble head, and then began to sign a plan to exchange grain for oil with Wang Yizhe.
At this time, Huang Xiansheng was a big celebrity. Marshal Zhang came to Heilongjiang to visit. The chairman of the National Committee of the Communist Party of China also personally sent people to deliver the letter of appointment. Heilongjiang Governor, and the general commander-in-chief of the 27th Group Army. Wang Yizhe was
The administrative commissioners of the three provinces of Heilongjiang, Mongolia and Xinjiang, and the commander-in-chief of the 28th Group Army. In the end, Huang Xiansheng gave you 140 million US dollars in taxes as requested by Jiang Qiang, which made the chairman happy for a few days.
Jiang Qiang has been guiding farmers in Xining, and has developed a salt lake and established a salt processing factory in Xining. At this time, Xining was not short of money. Ma Bufang left a large sum of money to Jiang Qiang. At this time,
The Chairman of the Generalissimo kept jumping around in Nanjing. After the Red Party troops arrived in Sichuan, Liu Xiang did not stop him at all. Instead, he transported large quantities of supplies to the Red Party, which dumbfounded all the warlords. Liu Xiang himself said that now
I did my best to prepare for the 1936 University Games. I didn’t want Sichuan to hear gunshots. At this time, the Red Party immediately responded by taking the road to go north to fight against Japan. It can be said that the Red Party in Sichuan was well fed and clothed along the way.
Warm, and sometimes even pork as a tooth sacrifice, which is not bad. The Nanjing government’s army fought a battle with Liu Xiang’s army. Those were the strongest troops trained in Shanghai. They fought against the Tibetan army. Where were the Nanjing government’s troops?
The opponent of such an army was completely defeated. Fortunately, the Sichuan army looked down upon those garbage and did not return the equipment to the prisoners.
At this time, no commander can command the army. Because the Sichuan army is benevolent and righteous, why are you beating them? Also, they are unwilling to fight a civil war. Those Sichuan people are right, the Chinese will fight the Chinese.
What's the point? If you want to fight, you have to go to the Great Wall to fight the Japanese. The Japanese are heroes. Those soldiers are also young people and have their own ideas. In the end, they have no choice but to end it hastily. The Nanjing government puts its last hope in Ningxia.
Ma Hongkui and the Xi'an gang. The Chairman was particularly unwilling to give up in Nanjing. At this time, the Battle of the Great Wall also started.
On June 5, 1935, Japanese spy Yamamoto and four other people sneaked into Chahar territory from Duolun to secretly draw maps. When they arrived in Zhangbei County, they did not bring their passport documents and refused to be inspected by the city guards, so they were detained by the Military Law Office of the Division Headquarters.
The release was released after 8 hours. The Japanese invaders took this opportunity to protest against the Nationalist Government and stationed troops on the border of Chahar Province to threaten. The Nanjing government pursued a non-resistance policy and on June 19 dismissed Song Zheyuan, member of the Chahar Provincial Government and provincial governor.
Qin Dechun was appointed acting governor of Chahar Province. On June 27, 1935, the two sides signed the "Chahar Agreement", also known as the "Qin-Turkish Agreement". The eastern part of Chahar Province was designated as a "demilitarized zone"
", Chacha Province lost most of its sovereignty. At 11 pm on May 2, 1935, Hu Enpu (a pro-Japanese faction), the president of the Tianjin Guoquan Newspaper, was shot at his residence at the Beiyang Hotel on Shou Street in the Japanese Concession. The Japanese Concession patrol officers heard the sound and rushed away.
arrived, the murderer was captured, and Hu Enpu was sent to Yangu Hospital in the Concession. Hu Enpu died of his injuries. At 4 o'clock the next night, Bai Yuohuan (a pro-Japanese faction), the president of Tianjin Zhenbao News Agency, was also arrested in his house at No. 22 Xumo Street in the Japanese Concession.
A man was shot. When Japanese police officers arrived at the scene, Bai Yuhuan was already dead. This is known as the "Hu Bai Incident" in history.
Regarding this incident, many people at the time believed and pointed out that the Japanese garrison chief of staff, Sakai Takayuki, was the manipulator of the incident. When Kong Xiangxi, the Minister of Finance of the Nanjing Party Government, met with the US Ambassador Johnson, he said: "The murder of the pro-Japanese reporter should be said to be set up by Japan."
(The invasion) is what it says." Kaho Ishii, a staff officer of the Tianjin garrison, revealed after the war: "The assassination of Bai Yuhuan was actually instigated by Takashi Sakai." In addition to putting pressure on the National Government through the Hu Bai incident, Japan
, and also used the "Sun Yongqin Incident" that occurred at that time to accuse the Nanjing government of violating the "Tanggu Agreement." In order to prevent the situation from escalating, on July 6, 1935, He Yingqin, a representative of the Nanjing government, and Yoshijiro Umezu, the Japanese commander in Tianjin, signed the "Ho-Mei Agreement"
The main contents of the agreement include: the removal of Zhang Ting'e, Yu Xuezhong and others from their posts; the banning of secret agencies such as Lanyi Society and Fuxing Society; the withdrawal of the National Army's 51st Army, 25th Division, 3rd Gendarmerie Regiment and other troops from Hebei.
At this time, Jiang Qiang had been in Xining for nearly six months. He thought it was time to return to Shanghai. The governor of Qinghai at this time was Gan Ping from Shanghai, and he was also close to Tang Juwu in Shanghai because he was an old man who knew Jiang Qiang.
He was a top student at that time and had been helping Tang Juwu and Jiang Qiang in their work in obscurity. At this time, Jiang Qiang asked him to be the governor of Qinghai Province. Without saying a word, he went to Qinghai to take office and gave away his wife.
They brought all their children here with them. At this time, Xining and Lanzhou both built their own banks. A large number of cadres were assigned from the cadre schools in Shanghai to serve as county magistrates here. Those larger towns were changed into counties.
Jiang Qiang returned to Shanghai at the end of September.