The Era of the Kyoto Bubble: Starting from the Sale of Hundreds of Millions of Property The defense is broken!!! No substitutions, explanation of Friedman's plot, popular science about the seven oligarchs
The defense is broken!!! No substitutions, explanation of Friedman's plot, popular science about the seven oligarchs
No one was changed, no one was changed, no one was changed. I spent millions of words writing books (hundreds were ordered and almost 3 million words were written! In the later period, there were less than 40 people reading, and I finished all the books.
!), how can I sell my account?
Russia's "Seven Big Oligarchs" refer to the big capitalists who got rich overnight during the privatization process in the 1990s. The Friedman family was one of the financial oligarchs and new consortiums that really emerged in that era.
Interestingly, among the seven oligarchs, only Friedman died a good death, and he was also the last one to become successful. The other six people benefited from the collapse of the Soviet Union and the economy rose rapidly, but he was the only one who honestly founded
When he joined the Alpha Group, he was still young when Putin came to power, so he restrained his behavior and was fairly honest in doing business. The obedient Friedman tasted some sweetness and avoided being liquidated in the end.
This oligarch's thinking is very Japanese. The consortium he founded is Alpha Group (super trading company) and Alpha Bank (holding financial bank). In the 1990s, he was still poor and had little money. At first, he was in the arms business, but even cautious
They don’t dare to sell arms overseas, but they are just pure arms manufacturers!
In the plot of this book, those arms were not shipped from the Soviet Union (no normal person would think that anyone could do it, right? And can a Soviet citizen settle in the United States for a long time?). Friedman’s wife is an American, and her family specializes in
The arms manufacturing business is a private arms company. They have settled in the United States for a long time, and later found their first pot of gold. They returned to China and wanted to take advantage of the dividends from the disintegration of the Soviet Union.
Plot points:
First, a platoon of arms is worthless. The girl knows this better than anyone else. She can’t get more from her parents. Obviously she just wants to pretend to be stupid and get money to enter the futures market.
Second, arms companies in the United States can be private, but their sales targets can only be the government and the military, so her behavior is illegal. Even from the mainland, Luo Meng would never dare to accept these arms as goods!
Third, can Beiyuan admit that this thing is worth 10 billion?
This plot involves Friedman's rise to fame, the subsequent disintegration and invasion of the Soviet Union, and other major plots. I think it is very necessary.
Do I have to write it very clearly, her family background, intentions, causes and consequences, and the reason why Friedman made his fortune thanks to Kitahara's hand can be exposed as soon as possible?
The bullets flew for a while, so many apprentices sprayed me, and I completely broke my defense. What this sentence means is that I don't care about the pirates spraying me, but so many genuine apprentices sprayed me, which made me very suspicious of this plot problem, so I explained it in a single chapter.
Let me tell you why I misinterpreted the meaning.
The next chapter talks about the arms business of the Friedman family. Kitahara recognized their identities, can't they wait for the next chapter?
In addition, the interesting point in the follow-up of this plot is not that the girl is really allowed to mess around and get 10 billion. She really has no money, and her family really has no money!
Attached below is the Baidu Encyclopedia information of the seven major oligarchs. It’s my fault for not popularizing it in advance, but I can’t put this kind of popular science content directly into the text. Please forgive me.
The plot explanation ends here. If you still can't accept it, you can only wait until more than ten chapters of Xiaoniu have passed and the bubble economy has officially collapsed before you come back. If I don't come back, I have nothing to do. Let's get together and break up. See you in the next book.
.
Everyone, please be a little less angry and read slowly, okay?
It's not easy to write a book, and it's not easy to read a book either. Let's understand each other.
Introduction to the Seven Oligarchs (The text will be slightly modified due to the timeline and some reasons. Of course, it is Japanese. The story of the disintegration of the Soviet Union is very short. Not all the seven oligarchs will appear. In addition, the assets they own are definitely false.
Not that little. How can seven people who can make a monkey the president only have this little money?)
Gusinski
Gusinsky is of Jewish descent and has a very shrewd mind. In 1989, he established the Bridge Bank and made a fortune. In 1993, he set his sights on the media industry again and invested in opening a new channel for Russian Independent Television, which he later purchased.
77% of the shares of the TV station. Later, he controlled the "Today" and "Seven Days" weekly magazines, acquired the famous "Voice of Moscow" radio station, and co-organized the "Summary" weekly magazine with the Americans. By the 1990s
In the mid-1990s, Gusinski became a media tycoon with a personal fortune of US$400 million.
At the beginning of the new century, Gusinsky began to have bad luck. On May 11, 2000, Russian law enforcement agencies forcibly searched Gusinsky's "Media-Bridge" group. On June 12 of the same year, the Russian General
The procuratorate accused him of embezzling state-owned assets and ordered his arrest. On June 16, Gusinski, who had been in jail for three days, was released on bail pending trial, and then mysteriously disappeared. In November 2001, Russia sent a request to Interpol to investigate Gusinski.
Sinski's international arrest warrant. On December 12 of the same year, Gusinski was arrested in Spain, but the Spanish police rejected Russia's extradition request and released him. On August 23, 2003, Gusinski was arrested in Greece
He was arrested again and released soon after. Gusinski was hiding in Israel, living a life as old as time. This plucked "goose" (Gusinski's nickname) no longer dared to fly around.
.
Berezovsky
Berezovsky was originally an excellent mathematician. In the early 1990s, he could not resist the temptation to "enter the sea" and made his first pot of gold by reselling cars. Later, he quickly became rich through speculation and became a
Established the United Bank. In December 1995, he and others bought 51% of the shares of Sibneft and controlled Russian Civil Aviation. In order to exert influence on the government, Berezovsky acquired 16% of the shares of Russian Public Television
, 29% of the shares of TV Channel 6, and controls part of the shares of "The Independent" and "Spark" weekly newspapers. It is said that his wealth is about 3 billion US dollars. Because he got to know an important figure, Berezovsky
He had a prosperous official career for a period of time. From 1992 to 1993, he served as the government's industrial policy adviser. In 1996, he served as deputy secretary of the Federal Security Council. In April 1998, he was appointed by Yeltsin as secretary of the Executive Secretariat of the Commonwealth of Independent States.
In December 1999, Berezovsky sneaked into the ranks of State Duma representatives, but in July 2000, he voluntarily gave up his qualifications.
This chapter is not finished yet, please click on the next page to continue reading the exciting content! In early 2000, the Russian judicial authorities accused him of participating in a series of fraud cases. To avoid prison, Berezovsky slipped to the UK in May of that year
.On March 26, 2003, Berezovsky was arrested in London. The Russian General Prosecutor’s Office had prepared to extradite him back to the country, but Berezovsky actually persuaded the British government to agree to his request for political asylum. Despite this,
This "white birch tree" (Berezovsky's nickname) was chopped down by Putin and will never stand upright again.
China News Service, London, March 23, 2013. British police confirmed that Boris Berezovsky, a Russian tycoon in exile in the UK, was found dead in his apartment near London on the 23rd [1]
Khodorkovsky
Khodorkovsky, who was originally a cadre of the Communist Youth League, made his fortune by reselling counterfeit wine. In 1990, he acquired the HTTM Center from the Executive Committee of the Moscow City Soviet and renamed it Menatep-Investment Bank, stepping into the banking industry in one fell swoop.
Financial sector. In December 1995, Huo bought 45% of the shares of Yukos Petroleum Company for US$350 million. During the financial crisis in 1998, Menatep Bank almost went bankrupt. Since then, Huo has devoted himself to the oil business.
He quickly got rid of his financial difficulties. According to statistics from Forbes magazine, from 1997 to 2003, Huo's wealth increased from US$2.4 billion to US$8 billion, ranking 26th on the list of the world's richest people, becoming the Russian
The richest man.
In 2005, he was sentenced to 8 years in prison for four counts of stealing state property, fraud, malicious violation of court rulings, and tax evasion; on December 27, 2010, local time, the Khamovnichesky Court in Moscow still served his sentence.
Khodorkovsky and Lebedev, the former president of Menatep Bank, made a verdict, finding that Khodorkovsky "stole US$29 billion in crude oil and laundered money through criminal channels" during his time in charge of Yukos Oil Company (oao Yukos).
The crime carries a possible additional second sentence of up to 8 years.
Smolensky
In 1989, Smolensky founded Capital Savings Bank and served as its president. In November 1996, he gained control of Agricultural and Industrial Bank, the fifth largest bank in Russia, and Capital Savings-Agricultural Bank became one of the eight largest banks in Russia.
In the financial crisis of 1998, "Capital Savings-Agricultural Bank" suffered a devastating blow. At the same time, the Investigation Bureau of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs began to investigate Smolensky's illegal business case. For this reason, Smolensky had to run away
He went to Vienna to seek refuge. As the investigation of the case deepened, the Russian General Prosecutor's Office froze Smolensky's stocks in the spring of that year and placed him on an international arrest warrant. Later, due to personnel changes in the Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Russian Prosecutor's Office withdrew the order.
Prosecution against him. In recent years, Smolensky's business has become worse and worse, almost "dying".
Vinogradov
In October 1988, Vinogradov established a private bank, the Moscow International Commercial Bank, and embarked on the road to wealth. In the 1998 financial crisis, the International Commercial Bank suffered a fatal blow and owed 230,000
Depositors were unable to repay their deposits. After the Russian Central Bank confiscated the international commercial bank's business license, Vinogradov filed for bankruptcy in 1999. In 2001, the Russian Audit Court accused him of illegally transferring assets, but the judicial authorities did not pursue his criminal responsibility.
Among the "Seven Oligarchs", Vinogradov lost the most. Just like his last name (meaning grape), he was already a bunch of rotten grapes. Vinogradov lived in seclusion, and the Russian media almost
He forgot.
Malkin
In 1994, Malkin began serving as president of Credit and Commercial Bank of Russia.
The bank suffered heavy losses during the 1998 financial crisis. Due to poor performance, Malkin was forced to leave the post of president of the bank in 2000 and was changed to first vice president. In 2002, the Russian media accused Malkin of being involved in Russia and Angola.
A commercial fraud involving a loan. He was also suspected of providing funds to Chechen illegal armed forces for them to purchase weapons. However, the Russian judicial department did not intervene in the matter, and Malkin escaped.
Although Malkin lives in Russia, he became a Canadian citizen. In April 2002, he opened a casino called "Hell Garden" in Moscow. It is said that the casino has two halls: one is called "Paradise Hall",
One is called the "Hall of Hell". The walls of both halls are covered with biblical stories. The heads of sinners painted on the wall of the "Hall of Hell" are particularly similar to famous Russian oligarchs. Malkin seems to be reminding his former companions: "Play.
Yes, but don’t get addicted.”
Friedman
Friedman was the head of the Alfa Group, including Alfa Bank, and was the least well-known among the "Seven Oligarchs" at that time. When Putin came to power when he was still young, he restrained his behavior and was fairly honest in business. He was obedient.
Friedman has tasted some sweetness. According to "Forbes" magazine, Friedman's assets increased from US$1.1 billion to US$4.3 billion from 2001 to 2003. Friedman is now a member of the Entrepreneurs Council directly under the Russian government.
Member, is one of the most influential entrepreneurs in Russia today.