In surgery, the most feared accident is not the cardiac reflex. Why, because surgeons and anesthesiologists have experience in this and know that patients are at risk and can prevent it early. Even if an accident is discovered, they still know how to deal with it quickly.
For common surgical accidents such as bile-cardiac reflex, as long as the doctor makes a good plan, the success rate of rescue is very high.
"Senior Brother Tao has made a plan. If necessary, a closed method will be used during the operation to freeze the vagus nerve here and avoid the bile-cardiac reflex." Xie Wanying said the arrangement of the surgeon, so that Dr. Zhang, who was under anesthesia, could rest assured about it.
some.
For a deputy chief like Tao Zhijie, how to avoid such predictable surgical risks is a small case that is too easy to solve.
Zhang Tinghai knew Tao Zhijie's plan. Besides, as an experienced anesthetist, he could handle such surgical problems with ease.
Patients are routinely injected with atropine in the ward before surgery to calm the vagus nerve. When they arrive in the operating room, the patient is given oxygen through a mask and given general anesthesia, which can further calm the patient's vagus nerve and prevent it from causing trouble.
If something happens during the operation, he will prepare rescue medicine in advance before the surgeon touches the special area, and he will also know what medicine will be needed at that time, so it is not scary.
With all the plans in mind, Zhang Tinghai was not worried about this, but: "Teacher Lu's heart is not in good condition. Could it be related to biliary heart syndrome?"
There is a big difference between biliary heart syndrome and biliary heart reflex. Although both affect the patient's heart, the causes are different. As mentioned just now, the latter is a vagus nerve reflex triggered by the surgeon's operation. And gallbladder heart syndrome is inherent to the patient itself.
Diseases are heart problems caused by chronic cholecystitis and other diseases in the human body.
Here we will further talk about the anatomical relationship between the human heart and the gallbladder. The human heart is innervated by the T2-8 spinal nerves, and T is the abbreviation for thoracic vertebrae. The common bile duct of the gallbladder is innervated by the T4-9 spinal nerves. Looking at it this way, the two
The innervated nerves cross at T4-5.
Where there is an intersection, if one party has a problem, it is destined to affect the other party.
When the gallbladder is inflamed, the pressure in the bile duct increases, which is transmitted to the heart through crossed nerve reflexes, causing the heart's coronary arteries to constrict and reduce blood flow. Undoubtedly, typical heart disease symptoms will appear, such as myocardial infarction.
Regarding Teacher Lu's condition, the department has had many discussions. Xie Wanying said: "Yes, I have thought about this possibility. Therefore, the gallbladder is probably required to be removed during the operation, even if there is no cancer cell infiltration. Because Teacher Lu's gallbladder
The stones are very serious.”
At this point in the discussion, cutting off the patient's gallbladder is a radical cure for gallbladder syndrome, so it seems to have nothing to do with his nightmares.
Zhang Tinghai sighed, not sure what his nightmare was about.
"Doctor Zhang." Xie Wanying could feel the anxiety in his heart. Before the operation, all the teachers and senior brothers were very anxious, because the patient was Teacher Lu, which was understandable. She comforted Dr. Zhang like she gave sweets to Senior Brother Cao last time, and said
: "Drink something sweet and feel better."
Zhang Tinghai wanted to roll his eyes at her. If he were a medical student, he would not be worried about the teacher and be extremely nervous, but she was so calm and calm that it would be sweet to eat spicy.
Squinting his eyes, Zhang Tinghai remembered what many seniors had said to junior doctors: an excellent doctor must have an extremely strong heart.