Chapter 1463: On Taoism in the Academy, Bai Quanxuan Lectures
Chapter 1463: Discussing Taoism in the academy, Baiquanxuan lectures
Although it is not necessarily absolute, we have to admit that most of the time, the so-called momentum and majesty of a person are directly related to a person's identity and status!
The so-called little people exude a domineering spirit. I dare not say that they don’t exist, but they are definitely very few!
Just like at this moment, Shen Tang has lived in the world for a long time, has killed countless people, has a great reputation in the Song Dynasty, and is young and in a high position. Therefore, even Zhu Xi, who is regarded as a sage in later generations, bows respectfully to Shen Tang! After all, the current Zhu Xi has not yet had such a great reputation in later generations. Although he has knowledge and some prestige in certain circles, compared with Shen Tang, the Zhongwu Marquis of the Song Dynasty, he is obviously very different.
"Brother, how can you and I be so polite!"
Shen Tang first supported Zhang Shi, then turned around and stretched out his hand to help Zhu Xi up, "I have heard of Yuan Hui's name for a long time, and when I saw it today, it is indeed well-deserved! You and your brother are both great Neo-Confucianists. This time in Lushan A gathering in the academy is enough to achieve a thousand years of good talk! And I am lucky to be able to participate in this event!"
Zhu Xi was surprised and a little happy by Shen Tang's humble and intimate words. He did not expect that with Shen Tang's reputation, not only did he know about him, but he also seemed to attach great importance to his arrival.
"Marquis Zhongwu praised so much that Yuan Hui was so ashamed that he didn't deserve it!"
Zhu Xi hurriedly said politely, "The reason why I came here this time is that I know that I have rebuilt Yuelu Academy. This academy has been famous for thousands of years. This is a major event. How could Yuan Hui not come to witness it? Secondly, I also have some opinions. Discuss with Jingfu! It is Yuanhui’s good fortune to be able to meet Marquis Zhongwu face to face!"
After saying a few polite words, Zhang Shi led a group of people into the academy!
First, they chatted for a long time in the school building, and then the group went to Baiquanxuan to have a chat!
When Shen Tang visited Yuelu Academy before, he also came to Baiquanxuan! This place is located at the entrance of Qingfengxia Valley halfway up the mountain. The stream is gurgling and tinkling in the gorge next to it. There are several simple houses scattered among the mountains and forests. !
In the middle position, there is a pair of pavilions with ridges. Zhang and Shen invited Shen Tang to sit at the top, and they sat in two pavilions!
Behind Zhang Shi were Wu Lie, You Jiuyan and several other proud disciples. Behind Zhu Xi were the same two people who had been introduced to Shen Tang just now. They were named Fan Niande and Lin Yongzhong!
Although these two people did not achieve much, they were extremely loyal to Zhu Xi! Fan Niande and Zhu Xi were in-laws, and they followed Zhu Xi all the way around! Lin Yongzhong could be regarded as a fan of Zhu Xi. He first heard that Zhu Xi was teaching in Jian'an As a disciple, Lin Yongzhong gave up the opportunity to take the scientific examination and went to study under Zhu Xi.
Then, he followed Zhu Xi all over the world! Later, when Zhu Xi was in trouble, he even spent all his wealth to help Zhu Xi. Even when the powerful Prime Minister Han Yuzhou suppressed Zhu Xi, most of Zhu Xi's disciples were afraid of being implicated and scattered. However, only Lin Yongzhong was not afraid of the Gutian lineage, and took the initiative to invite Zhu Xi to teach and build a school in Gutian.
Later, when Han Yuzhou wanted to harm Zhu Xi, Lin Yongzhong ignored himself and personally escorted Zhu Xi to Changxi in Ningde!
It is no exaggeration to say that these two people are Zhu Xi's right-hand men.
Shen Tang was sitting in the top position, with Zhang Shi and Zhu Xi on both sides, and there were disciples behind them! Coupled with the rustling autumn wind, Shen Tang felt that it was somewhat similar to the so-called Huashan Sword Discussion.
However, although it is a joke, considering the influence of what Zhu Zhang will say this time, it is not an exaggeration to call it the Huashan Sword Discussion in the academic world.
Although Shen Tang was very interested in witnessing Zhu and Zhang's lectures, he had no interest in intervening in such academic discussions and disputes! On the contrary, it was Yan Rui behind him who looked at Zhang Shi or Zhu Xi with a pair of beautiful eyes from time to time. Excited.
Obviously, she has a great interest in this kind of dispute among everyone. If it is not inappropriate, she may even participate in it.
Zhang Shi and Zhang Shi sat quietly for a moment, then stood up again, saluted Shen Tang, and sat down on the ground!
Next, the two began to discuss issues such as the "undeveloped" and "already developed" meaning of "The Doctrine of the Mean" and the order of understanding and upholding. At the beginning, the two of them sounded calm and looked at each other in the same way. The main focus is to discuss and listen to the other party's point of view. However, as time goes by, the discussion between the two gradually turns into a debate!
The previous peace has long since disappeared. The two of them sounded eager and spoke sharply, each trying to refute the other's point of view with their own.
Shen Tang watched the two people expounding on each other and expressing their own opinions, which was indeed interesting and novel.
I have to admit that they are indeed well-read and knowledgeable. Although they have different opinions on Neo-Confucianism, they have indeed reached an extremely profound level! Although there are limitations of the times, some of their views have limitations, but, Both Zhang Shi and Zhu Xi are worthy of their reputation and status in Neo-Confucianism.
The disciples behind them all looked solemn, holding pens, inks, paper and inkstones in their hands, recording their opinions and the process of the debate! Yan Rui, who was behind Shen Tang, was a little eager to give it a try, and even wanted to speak out and participate in the debate! Although she I am not a Neo-Confucian person, but I am extremely curious about this rare controversy.
Looking at Yan Rui who was a little impatient, Shen Tang smiled helplessly, then patted her arm gently, and said in a subtle voice, "Academic battles are not about right or wrong, victory or defeat! As Zhang Zai said, establishing a mind for the heaven and earth and establishing a destiny for the people are the foundation! If you insist on it in a biased way, you will go astray!"
"The dispute between Zhu and Zhang can be heard and observed, but it is not necessarily necessary to listen and believe it! Understand your original mind, this is the right way!"
Yan Rui was startled for a moment, and then looked at Shen Tang with admiration, "Thank you for your teaching, sir, I respect you as a daughter of the people!"
Afterwards, Shen Tang and Yan Rui were completely reduced to spectators! Time passed slowly, and until the sky fell, the dispute between the two still had no conclusion.
Zhang Shixian stopped talking first, calmed down his mood, and then said to Zhu Xi, "I have learned a lot from discussing with Yuan Hui today! If you are not weak, I will rest here for the night, and how about continuing the discussion tomorrow?"
"That's how it should be!"
Zhu Xi couldn't help but breathed a sigh of relief. This kind of argument was extremely tiring, so it was a good thing to take a break.
Before the two of them could speak, Shen Tang took the initiative and said, "The scenery here is beautiful and accompanied by the sound of springs. I will occupy one of these huts so that I can continue to listen to the words of you two tomorrow!"
Hearing this, Zhang Shi did not dare to neglect, and hurriedly asked the disciples behind him to fetch some convenient things and food. Zhang Shi and Zhang Shi stopped arguing, and sat down with Shen Tang, chatting with each other.