Text] Chapter 702 Meeting with the Vice Prime Minister——
(The correct chapters will be updated every hour.)
, make every effort to maintain stable and rapid economic development
We correctly grasp the direction, focus, intensity and rhythm of macro-control, adopt a series of policy measures to promote stable and rapid economic development, and actively respond to the severe impact of the international financial crisis in a complex and changing situation, and strive to enhance the foresight of regulation x
-ng, for x-ng and effective x-ng. In the middle of the year, when international energy and food prices are at high levels and world economic growth is slowing down, macro-control measures should be implemented in a timely manner in response to signs of export and economic growth decline in coastal areas.
The country's top priority was adjusted to "maintaining stable and rapid economic development and controlling excessive price increases", and some fiscal, taxation and financial measures targeted at x-ng were adopted. After September, the international economic situation took a sharp turn for the worse, and the adverse impact on our country was significantly aggravated.
, we have decisively shifted the focus of macro-control to preventing economic growth from falling too fast, implemented proactive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies, raised the export tax rebate rate three times, and lowered the benchmark deposit and loan interest rates of financial institutions five times.
The deposit reserve ratio has been lowered four times, personal income tax on savings deposit interest has been temporarily exempted, stamp taxes on securities transactions have been lowered, taxes and fees on housing transactions have been reduced, and credit support for small and medium-sized enterprises has been increased. In accordance with the following principles, we must act quickly, punch hard, and measures are accurate.
To meet practical requirements, we quickly launched ten measures to further expand domestic demand and promote economic growth, and raced against time to implement them; we successively introduced financial support for economic development, promoted the healthy development of the textile industry, promoted the healthy development of the real estate market, invigorated circulation, expanded consumption and maintained
Policies and measures such as stable growth of foreign trade and stabilization of employment, and accelerating the formulation of plans for the adjustment and revitalization of key industries. These measures have played a vital role in alleviating outstanding contradictions in economic operations, enhancing confidence, stabilizing expectations, and maintaining stable and rapid economic development.
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We will continue to strengthen the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" without slacking off. The central government's investment in "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" throughout the year was 595.5 billion yuan, an increase of 163.7 billion yuan or 37.9% over the previous year, including direct subsidies for grain, comprehensive subsidies for agricultural materials, and improved seeds.
Subsidy funds for the purchase of agricultural machinery and equipment reached 103 billion yuan, doubled from the previous year. The minimum purchase price of grain was significantly increased three times, with a price increase of more than 20%. A temporary purchase and storage policy for major agricultural products was implemented. Farmland protection and farmland water conservancy were strengthened.
Build and improve comprehensive agricultural production capacity. Support the development of pigs, oilseeds, and dairy industries. These policies and measures have played an important role in protecting and mobilizing farmers' enthusiasm, ensuring the supply of important agricultural products, and increasing farmers' income, and have contributed to stabilizing the overall economic and social development.
Provided strong support.
Unswervingly promote independent innovation and economic structural adjustment. Implement 16 major national science and technology projects. Create a number of new national engineering centers, key laboratories and corporate technology centers in the fields of information, biology, environmental protection and other fields. Successfully develop regional aircraft, new energy
A number of key technologies and major equipment such as automobiles and high-speed railways. The central government invested 116.3 billion yuan in science and technology, an increase of 16.4%. The restructuring of telecommunications, aviation and other industries has taken important steps. We continued to eliminate backward production capacity, and shut down 16.69 million kilowatts of small thermal power plants throughout the year.
, 1,054 small coal mines were closed. Investment in infrastructure and basic industries was increased, and a number of major projects in energy, transportation, water conservancy, etc. were completed and started. The overall regional development strategy was solidly promoted, and regional economic development coordination was strengthened.
Unremittingly promote energy conservation, emission reduction and ecological environment protection. The central government has allocated 42.3 billion yuan in funds to support the construction of ten key energy-saving projects and environmental protection facilities. The country has added 11.49 million tons of daily urban sewage treatment capacity, and added coal-fired desulfurization.
The unit capacity is 97.12 million kilowatts. The energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 4.59% compared with the previous year. Chemical oxygen demand and sulfur dioxide emissions decreased by 4.42% and 5.95% respectively. In the past three years, the energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 10.08%.
%, chemical oxygen demand, and sulfur dioxide emissions were reduced by 6.61% and 8.95% respectively. Consolidate the results of returning farmland to forest and grassland, promote ecological protection and construction projects such as natural forests and Qinghai Sanjiangyuan. Implement key river basins and regional water pollution prevention and control plans.
The white paper "China's Policies and Actions to Address Climate Change" was released.
(2) Coordinate economic and social development and comprehensively strengthen social construction focusing on improving people's livelihood.
Employment and social security work have been further strengthened. Policies to promote employment, drive employment through entrepreneurship have been improved, and the minimum wage system has been implemented. The coverage of various social insurances has continued to expand. The number of participants in the basic pension insurance for urban employees and the basic medical insurance has increased by 17.53 million and 2028 respectively.
million, the number of unemployed, work-related injuries, and maternity insurance participants continues to increase. The per capita pension for corporate retirees has increased by 110 yuan per month. The pilot reform of the basic pension insurance system for public institutions has been launched. The establishment of a new rural social pension insurance system has been actively explored. Migrant workers,
The social security work for land-expropriated farmers has been steadily advanced. The construction of the minimum living security system for urban and rural residents has been comprehensively strengthened, and the number of people assisted has reached 66.19 million. Living subsidies for low-income groups and college students have been increased in a timely manner. The pension and preferential treatment standards for key preferential treatment recipients have been significantly improved. Increased
With the large-scale guarantee of x-ng housing construction and shantytown renovation, the housing difficulties of low-income people have been alleviated to a certain extent. The drinking water safety problem of more than 48 million rural people has been solved.
New progress has been made in promoting educational equity. Comprehensive implementation of free compulsory education in urban and rural areas, and free textbooks for all rural compulsory education students. Improvement of school building maintenance standards in the central and western regions, and the national finance has allocated 3.25 billion yuan to help solve the heating problem of primary and secondary schools in northern rural areas. Vocational education
Accelerate development. The national student aid system has been further improved. The central government has invested 22.3 billion yuan, and local governments have also increased investment, funding more than 20 million students. Provide bursaries to students from urban families with financial difficulties and rural students in secondary vocational schools.
1,500 yuan per year, benefiting 90% of current students.
Medical and health reform and development are advancing steadily. The number of people participating in the new rural cooperative medical care is 814 million, and the participation rate is 91.5%. The number of pilot cities for urban resident basic medical insurance increased from 88 in the previous year to 317, and the number of insured people increased by 73.59 million, totaling
117 million. Significant progress has been made in the construction of the urban community health service system. The rural family planning family incentive and support system and the implementation scope of the fewer children, faster wealth project continue to expand.
The development of culture and sports has accelerated. The construction of public cultural infrastructure has been strengthened, the cultural industry has developed rapidly, and the reform of the cultural system has continued to deepen. The Beijing Olympic Games with unique characteristics and high level have been fully organized.