In the winter of October of this year, King Cheng of Zhou sent troops to destroy the Tang state in the Taiyuan area (one of the descendants of Yao), and moved its people to Du (now southeast of Xi'an, Shaanxi). According to the second volume of "Bamboo Chronicles": "(Winter Ten of the ninth year of King Cheng)
In the month, Wang Shi destroyed Tang Dynasty and moved its people to Du Dynasty."
Around 1054 B.C., the tenth year of Zhou Cheng Wang Ji Chan
In this year, King Cheng granted his mother's younger brother Shu Yu the title of Marquis of Tang in Yao's former ruins in today's Taiyuan area. Volume 2 of "Bamboo Chronicles" says: "(In the tenth year of King Cheng of Zhou, the king appointed Tang Shen (Shu Yu) as Marquis."
1053 BC, the eleventh year of King Cheng of Zhou Dynasty
In this year, Uncle Yu of the Tang Dynasty presented Jiahe to the King of Zhou. King Cheng of Zhou believed that the birth of Jiahe was due to Zhou Gong, and ordered Uncle Tang to return it to Duke Zhou (Volume 2 of "Bamboo Chronicles": "(In the eleventh year of the reign of King Cheng), Uncle Tang presented Jiahe, and the king ordered it to be returned to Duke Wen of Zhou.
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1018 BC, the ninth year of King Kang of Zhou
About this year, the Tang uncle Yu Zixie's father changed the name of the country to Jin. According to the second volume of "Bamboo Book Annals": "(In the ninth year of King Kang's reign, the Tang Dynasty moved to Jin Dynasty and built a beautiful palace. The king sent people to let it go.")
History begins here.
Note: Among the 21 counties in Ban Gu's "Hanshu - Geography - Taiyuan County", "Jinyang County" is listed first, and he notes: "Therefore, in the "Poetry" of the Tang Dynasty, King Zhou Cheng destroyed the Tang Dynasty and granted the title of Shu Yu.
Longshan is in the northwest, where there is Yanguan, where Jinshui comes out and enters Fen in the east."
Also: The "Jinshui" article in Volume 6 of Li Daoyuan's "Shui Jing Zhu" distinguishes the place names of "Tang" and "Jinshui" in great detail, saying:
Jinshui comes out of Jinyang County and hangs Wengshan Mountain in the west. The county is also the country of Tang Dynasty. "Qiu Zuo Zhuan" states that before Tang Shu was born, his mother, Emperor Jiangmeng of Yi, said to him: "My name is and my son is called Yu, and I will be with him in Tang Dynasty."
The genus of ginseng and raw materials are named Yu." "Lu Shiqiu" said: "Uncle Yu lived with King Cheng, and Wang Yuantong Ye made it, so he conferred it and said: 'I will grant you this title.' Yu told Duke Zhou.
The Duke of Zhou asked, "Has the Emperor granted Yu a title?" The king said, "I am joking." The Duke said, "The Emperor has no joking words." When the Tang Dynasty was destroyed, he was granted the title of "Yu" by the Tang Dynasty." The county had Jinshui, and was later renamed Jin.
Therefore, Zi Xia's "Poetry" calls this Jin, and then calls it Tang. It is frugal and polite, and has the legacy of Yao. "Book of Jin - Di Dao Ji" and "Thirteen Prefectures" say that the water of Jin comes out of Longshan, and one person is Jieyi.
The mountain is located in the northwest of the county. "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" says: "The mountain with the hanging urn is where the Jin River comes out." It is now in the southwest of the county. In the past, Zhibo blocked the Jin River to irrigate Jinyang... Later generations followed its remains.
It is called a marsh. On the west side of the marsh, there is a mountain pillow with water, and there is the Temple of Tang Shu Yu... It is the most scenic spot in Jinchuan... The city is located in the Yang of Jinshui, so it is called Jinyang. According to the classics, the commander-in-chief of Xun and Wu of Jin Dynasty defeated Di and Du in Dalu.
Prediction: "Dalu is also Jinyang County." It was the old capital of Jin. In the 13th year of Qiu-Ding Gong, Zhao Yang rebelled against Jinyang and later became Zhao. Its water flows into Fen from the southeast.
About 964 BC, King Mu of Zhou turned thirteen years old
In order to avoid the intrusion of the Rong and Di, the fourth generation king of the Jin Dynasty, Jin Chenghou Jifu, moved the capital south from the present-day Taiyuan area to Quwo (today's northeast of Wenxi, Shanxi Province). Yang Bojun's "Qiu Zuo Zhuan Note": "Xie Fu, the son of Uncle Tang, changed the
The Tang Dynasty was the Jin Dynasty, which is today's Taiyuan City. In the fourth generation, he went to Chenghou and moved south to Quwo, east of present-day Wenxi County, Shanxi Province. In the fifth generation, he went to Muhou and moved back to Jiang, where Jiang Jiyi" (Zhonghua Book Company, 1981 edition, page 44.
In 960 BC, King Mu of Zhou turned seventeen years old
In the autumn and August of this year, after the capital of the Jin State moved southward, there was a vacuum in Taiyuan's rule. In view of this situation, King Mu of Zhou moved some of the minority tribes that had submitted to Zhou to Taiyuan. According to the second volume of "Bamboo Chronicles": "(King Mu Ten
In the autumn and August of the seventh year, he moved his troops to Taiyuan."
863 BC, the seventh year of King Xie of Zhou Yi
In this year, the army in Taiyuan rebelled, and the king of Zhou Yi sent Guo Gong to attack it. In Yuquan (the name of the place today is unknown), he captured thousands of horses. According to the "Bamboo Book Annals": "(In the seventh year of King Yi, Guo Gong commanded the army)
We defeated the troops in Taiyuan, and as far as Yuquan, we captured thousands of horses."
823 BC, the fifth year of King Xuan of Zhou's reign
In the sixth month of summer, King Xuan of Zhou sent Commander Yin Jifu to march north to Taiyuan to attack Yan Yan. The "Bamboo Chronicles" states: "In the sixth month of summer in the fifth year, Commander Yin Jifu attacked Yan Yan in Taiyuan." "The Book of Songs-Xiaoya-Liu"
This is what is recorded in "Yue". The poem says: "Thin attacks and severe attacks, as for Taiyuan. Civil and military officials are prosperous, and the constitution of all nations is established."
795 BC, the thirty-third year of King Xuan of Zhou
This year, the Zhou Dynasty's army once again attacked the Taiyuan Rong in the north, but failed to achieve victory. According to the "Bamboo Chronicle": "In the thirty-third year, the king's army attacked the Taiyuan Rong, but failed."
788 BC, the 40th year of King Xuan of Zhou Dynasty
This year, King Xuan of the Zhou Dynasty counted the registered residents in Taiyuan. According to the "Bamboo Chronicle": "In the forty years, the people were collected in Taiyuan." "Guoyu-Zhou Yu": "King Xuan lost his master of the Southern Kingdom, so he collected the people in Taiyuan.
Taiyuan.”
According to legend, around the 21st century BC, China was in the late stage of patrilineal clan society. The Yellow Emperor was the common ancestor of all ancient ethnic groups, and the Shanxi area was the territory of the tribal leader Yao. Yao was the Tao Tang clan, named Fangxun, and established his capital in Pingyang (In present-day Linfen, Shanxi, there is a Yao Temple, which was called Tang Yao in history. Liu Lei, a descendant of Emperor Yao and a Miao descendant, was granted the title of Tang State. It is an ancient country with a very early history in my country, and has gone through the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties. By the 11th century BC, King Wu of Zhou After destroying the Yin Dynasty, he also annihilated the Tang state, which was the descendant of the rebellious Liu Lei. After the death of King Wu of Zhou, his son succeeded to the throne and became King of Zhou Cheng. King Cheng granted his younger brother Shu Yu the title of Tang Dynasty. In actual Tang Dynasty, when Shu Yu was granted the title, The emperor accepted everything left by Liu Lei's descendants, and his territory was the Fenshui and Huishui river basins in Shanxi. As for where the old Tang City was, there are two theories: one said it was 20 miles west of Yicheng County; the other said it was in It is 2 miles north of Jinyang County, Bingzhou. I won’t go into details here. But the more common theory is the latter. It may be because people can see from the actual existence that after the Tang Dynasty changed to Jin Dynasty, later generations did build Jinyang City in the area of the old Tang City and built it as a city. Shuyu of the Tang Dynasty built the Ci Hall in Jinyang. My opinion is that both theories are possible. More objectively speaking, it may be that Yao and Tang Dynasty established their capital in Linfen, and the descendants of Liu Lei built Tangcheng in the Yicheng area. Shuyu After the Tang Dynasty, Tang City was built in Jinyang. In any case, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province was a fiefdom of the ancient Tang Dynasty.
During the reign of King Wuding of Yin, the king of Wei State, Liu Ji Gong, was moved to Xia Xu (now Xia County, Shanxi), which was called Tang State (Western Tang Dynasty), and his son was granted the title of Wei State (豕伟), and his surname was Wei State. In this way, the Shang Dynasty
At that time, there were three concubines (or Qi surnamed Tang Dynasty) in the Northern Tang Dynasty, Southern Tang Dynasty and Western Tang Dynasty, and the kings were all descendants of Emperor Yao.
Original text: Wei State, the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the Northern Tang Dynasty were loyal to the Shang royal family and had close relations. Especially after Shang King Pan Geng moved the capital to Yin (now Anyang City, Henan) and changed its name to the Yin Dynasty, southern Shanxi became the royal territory of Yin, and had a closer relationship with the Tang Dynasty.
There are many records in the oracle bone inscriptions of the Yin Ruins about King Yin going to the Tang Kingdom to hunt in the fields, as well as records about the Tang Kingdom being ordered by King Yin to conquer the neighboring Changren Kingdom and Kufang Kingdom. Experts believe that this Tang Kingdom refers to the "Northern Tang Kingdom", and the national power at that time
Relatively powerful, the Southern Tang Kingdom was relatively weak. King Yin