The Northeast is bloody and bloody, and there are endless battles within the customs, but the countryside of Fenghua is like a paradise.
Chang Kaishen, who went back to his hometown after leaving the field, seemed to completely ignore the international and domestic disputes and lived happily all day long. He wrote in his diary on January 1st: In the afternoon, he and his wife and Dawei went to the north of Fenghua City for a parade.
The weather was bright and clear, which made me feel happy for a while. I also wrote in my diary on January 2: After worshiping the God of Mercy in the morning, my wife and I went to visit Miaigaotai and Xuedou Temple. In the afternoon, we went down the mountain to Yangzhiqiao Zhongshan Pavilion to watch the waterfall.
…
In early January alone, Chang Kaishen went on trips five times. During this period, he summarized his experiences in political struggles and recorded them all in his diary.
But this does not mean that Chang Kaishen is completely isolated from the outside world. He even moved part of the attendant room to his hometown in Xikou.
The name of the Attendant's Room sounds very ordinary, but in a few years, Chang Kaishen's Attendant's Room will make people famous.
Chang Kaishen is a man who loves power as much as his life. He grasps all rights, no matter how big or small. He likes to act arbitrarily when things happen. No one can persuade him. He has said many times: "My decision is an order. Don't discuss it in the Executive Yuan."
In Chen Bulei's original words: (Chang Kaishen) Handling state affairs is like handling family affairs, and everything must be handled personally.
This kind of autocratic rule like an emperor requires an organization around him to do things for him, plan for him, control personnel and collect intelligence for him, and also provide him with security and protection, so the "Chang Kaishen Attendant Room" was born.
"Chang Kaishen's Attendant's Office" is a deformed monster that has become the overlord of all government departments since the mid-1930s. It is a bit like Yongzheng's Military Aircraft Department, which assists the emperor in handling important military affairs and issues orders to various departments and local officials in the form of edicts.
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Early morning, farmyard.
Chang Kaishen was taking a walk with Soong Meiling, who was recovering from a serious illness. His aide-de-camp Li Dawei followed him silently, and there were also some security guards standing around.
After walking around the yard a few times, Chang Kaishen sat on a stone bench and said, "What's the news today?"
Li Dawei immediately took out a telegram: "The Soviet Union once again proposed that it can exchange the eldest son for Niu Lan."
The "eldest son" is Comrade Nikolai, the son of Chang Kaishen, who now works as a political and military teacher at the Moscow Arsenal. And "Niu Lan", whose real name is Jacob Rudnik, is the founder of the China Station of the Comintern Liaison Department.
, was arrested and imprisoned by the Kuomintang not long ago.
The Soviet Union exchanged Chang Kaishen's son for the Comintern's general liaison in China, which seemed to be a good deal for both parties.
Chang Kaishen took the telegram, read it for a moment, and then ordered: "Ignore it."
"Yes." Li Dawei immediately recorded the "Oracle".
Chang Kaishen thought of his careless son and felt quite emotional. He closed his eyes and said, "Continue talking."
Li Dawei took out another document: "The Nanjing government has invited the chief executive of the Fifth Power Generation Hui Ning to take charge of the overall situation."
"Don't rush, take your time, the time has not come yet." Chang Kaishen said.
Li Dawei took out another telegram and said: "Northeast secret telegram, Puyi has selected a new queen candidate, and is likely to ascend the throne and proclaim himself emperor next month. Doihara Kenji has served as the chief of the Harbin secret service, and Ma Zhanshan of Heilongjiang has surrendered.
The tendency of the Japanese invaders."
Chang Kaishen's eyes suddenly opened: "Call Zhang Hanqing and ask him to stabilize Mazhanshan. Mazhanshan is the banner of the Northeast's resistance to Japan, and this flag is useless."
Li Dawei reported some more news one after another, and finally took out a stack of newspapers and magazines for Chang Kaishen to read alone.
Chang Kaishen rummaged around, pulled out the "Independent Review" and said, "What kind of magazine is this? I've never seen it before."
Li Dawei explained: "This is a new magazine created by Hu Shi, Jiang Tingfu, Ding Wenjiang, Fu Sinian and others. It was sent from Shanghai yesterday. I heard that it is very popular among politicians and intellectuals."
"Hey, there is actually an article by Zhou Mingcheng!" Chang Kaishen quickly browsed the catalog and turned to the page of Zhou Hexuan's article.
I saw the article written
"Historically, any kind of political system is the result of the interaction between its country, national political and cultural traditions and the era in which it lives. The formation and development of the dual power system of Japanese politics is a typical explanation case for this.
...Ancient Japanese politics has been in a dualistic state of separation of power and authority for a long time, but it has different connotations from modern times. The dualistic power system in ancient Japan was manifested in the coexistence of the dualistic opposition between the emperor's court and the regency in the early stage, and in the later period
It is manifested in the coexistence of the dual opposition between the spiritual authority of the emperor's court and the shogunate. After the Meiji Restoration, Japanese politics developed from a single dualized power system in ancient times to a multiple dualized power system. In the early stage, it was manifested in the spiritual authority of the emperor's court and the shogunate.
The dualistic coexistence of political power controlled by the lower-level samurai reformists was manifested in the mid-term as the dualistic coexistence of cabinet power and the power of the elders, and now it is manifested as the dualistic coexistence of cabinet power and military power..."
"The administrative power of the Japanese cabinet exists side by side with the military command power of the military, which is formed by the constitutional principle of 'independence of command power.' In actual political operations, the military command power has obvious advantages over the administrative power of the cabinet.
Status. The advantage of the Military Department lies not only in the fact that the Military Department has the power to directly communicate with the Emperor, but also in the "active military attaché system" of the Army and Navy Ministers and the Military Department's right to recommend the Army and Navy Ministers, which also forms the Military Department's strong position over the Cabinet.
.In its struggle with the military, the Japanese cabinet is also constrained by the Privy Council, so it appears even more weak."
"The dual power system in which government orders and military orders are separated is the biggest hidden danger of the constitutional emperor system. Fundamentally speaking, military orders are also part of the government orders, and a normal country should achieve the unification of military and political affairs."
"Under Japan's constitutional emperor system, the 'explicit powers' clearly stipulated in the constitution and the 'implicit powers' not stipulated in the constitution are actually in a binary opposition. The prime minister recommendation system, the meeting of important ministers and the cabinet committee
The system of recommendation by the Minister of the Navy and the Military Department exists aloof, and although the Meiji Constitution has formed a multiple power system and a horizontal and vertical compound check and balance mechanism, in actual operation there are often checks and balances."
"All of the above led to the Japanese military's overall overwhelming victory over the Japanese cabinet after the September 18th Incident. Therefore, China's idea of using the cabinet to control the Kwantung Army is extremely absurd and completely undesirable!
The Japanese cabinet is like a clay Buddha. It is difficult for him to protect himself, so how can he help China?"
After reading these contents, Chang Kaishen felt that he was completely enlightened and had a high-level understanding of Japan's political power system.
After Zhou Hexuan finished talking about Japan's dual politics, he used Taiwan and North Korea as examples to analyze the Japanese rule that the Japanese may implement in the Northeast. He called for resistance to Japan in addition to the battlefield, but also in the field of culture and thought. If
If the Northeast cannot be taken back in the short term, we must make long-term plans and not let the next generation of the Northeast become "naturalized citizens" full of Japanese ideas.
Zhou Hexuan's original words in the article were as follows: "Resistance against Japan does not necessarily involve shooting Japanese soldiers. Every father and every mother should tell their children that they are Chinese! Every
As an intellectual, you are living a difficult life under the iron heel of the Japanese invaders. You do not necessarily have to fight with the Japanese invaders on the bayonet, but you should never forget to spread Chinese culture and ideas! This is also the resistance against Japan on the cultural front! Can the Japanese invaders
Occupying our territory cannot enslave our spirit. As long as the heart is Chinese, the Northeast will always be the Northeast of the Chinese people."
Chang Kaishen then read other people's articles and compared them and said: "Zhou Mingcheng understood clearly. He knew both Japanese affairs and Chinese affairs. He knew that it would be difficult to take back the Northeast for a while, and he was already making long-term plans. Unlike others, he
Heaven is making trouble to force the central government to resist Japan. This person is really a talented person for the country, but it is a pity that he cannot be used by me."
Li Dawei reminded: "Chief, Zhou Mingcheng seems to have fallen out with Zhang Hanqing."
"You can't use it even if you have a falling out. Looking at the articles he wrote, this person's line is a bit left-wing. I have also read "The Rise of the Great Powers". He is very optimistic about the development of the Soviet Union, but he is not a hidden red party." Chang Kaishen
He shook his head repeatedly.
Li Dawei said: "That's not the case."
Chang Kaishen thought for a while and said: "When I come back this time, I will invite him to talk in detail."