In the large classroom, the silence seemed to be frozen, and the sound of breathing seemed to have disappeared.!
As Lucien turned on the alchemy device, chaotic light spots appeared in the projection on the wall. It was so chaotic that it was impossible to guess where the next wave of light spots would appear.
There were more and more light spots, Heidi's mouth opened wide and it was difficult to close it, and a classic and beautiful interference pattern was reflected in the pupils.
The sound of sucking sounds continued one after another, and there was no need to doubt the volatility of electrons. This cannot be explained by a simple particle group conforming to a certain probability distribution.
"Electronic double-slit interference..." Douglas stood at the back of the large classroom and muttered to himself in a low voice. The experimental results were within his tolerance.
For more than a year, the secret of the Immortal Tunnel, the great development in the microscopic field and the experimental results one after another have allowed him, Fernando and others to initially accept the probabilistic interpretation of electrons, and have a deeper understanding of wave-particle duality. They opposed
Lucien's point is that he believes that his quantum mechanics foundation is incomplete, and there must be a deeper reason why electrons have ubiquitous probability cloud characteristics and uncertainty. This is the key to the problem, and also contains the reason why microscopic
The strangeness of the field is not mapped to the macroscopic reasons.
But even so, when they witnessed this familiar and friendly classic pattern, Douglas, Brooke, Oliver, Fernando and others could not help but be shocked from the bottom of their hearts. Electrons with mass, charge, and trajectory could actually show such pure behavior.
Volatility!
Against the background of the dreamy image of alternating light and dark stripes, Lucien turned slightly sideways, pointed at the picture and said: "There may be many arcanists who don't believe their eyes, or who suspect that there is something wrong with my alchemy device. If it is the latter,
You can come and check it out after the open class is over. If it’s the former, you don’t have to doubt yourself. The experimental images that appear in front of us are undoubtedly interference fringes.”
"If the electron is just a particle with simple wave characteristics, it will only pass through one gap at a time, showing a simple superposition of two diffraction patterns. Unfortunately, the experimental results tell us otherwise. This is a standard diffraction pattern, indicating that the electron is either affected by its companion behind.
, or it passes through two gaps at the same time and realizes interference, so the position it falls on the screen will comply with the rules of interference fringes."
"Both of these reasons are undoubtedly manifestations of pure volatility."
Lucien's voice was mellow and serious, unhurried and unhurried. To the ears of Larry and other arcanists who were shocked by the double-slit interference image, it was as if they had traveled through several worlds and come here hazy but sacred.
"Actually, I have already verified this. After improving the experimental device and reducing the intensity of the emission source, I only emit one electron at a time. After the previous electron passes through the double slits and reaches the induction screen, I then emit the next electron. This basically works
This eliminates the possibility of electrons interfering with each other and influencing each other, and after a long period of light point accumulation, the experiment also showed interference fringes!"
"In other words, electrons are indeed probability waves. They permeate the space, pass through two gaps everywhere at the same time, and interfere with themselves!"
The eyes of Isabella, Samantha and others were filled with incredible colors. Electrons with mass, charge, and trajectory can actually permeate space. They are everywhere. Is this still matter? Is this still the basis of matter?
It is like this, then why can’t we, who are composed of microscopic particles, permeate the space and be everywhere? Why can’t we reach the holy city of Reims and the city of chanting Alto at the same time with one step?
The microscopic realm is also an integral part of the world, and it is impossible for an arcanist not to connect the microscopic and the macroscopic!
Helen looked at the experimental image intently, put her index finger on her cheek, and fell into thinking. Due to the state transition and "immortal tunnel" that Lucien had experienced, the members of the Supreme Council were still reluctant to this probability cloud state.
Being able to accept and not knowing that the world is broken and solidified or that the brain explodes.
As for other arcanists, their research on the microscopic field is not deep enough. They are ignorant and do not dare to build their own cognitive world based on it. This is why there are no large-scale headshot incidents. But even so, after hearing the probability
When Yun described it, hundreds of arcanists still showed painful expressions. They couldn't imagine how electrons existing in the state of standard particles in the world they knew could be like that?
At this time, if there are some other impacts, maybe they will realize that the world is broken and solidified!
"The probability cloud does exist, but the probability of electrons is not necessarily the essential attribute..." Samantha said to herself painfully, if we admit that probability is the intrinsic attribute of electrons, and admit that probability is the inherent attribute of the world,
The essential law means that there is a big problem with determinism, so she can only stick to herself for this reason.
However, she also knew very well that in this state, there was no possibility for her to be promoted to a legend! Don't even think about it, even an archmage!
Most of the arcanists in the star system were in a similar state. Fortunately, Lucien did not demonstrate the double-slit interference experiment of emitting electrons one by one on the spot.
Lucien put down his hand pointing at the wall projection, looked around the large classroom, and said calmly and calmly: "Since the experiment of emitting only one electron at a time will be very time-consuming, I will not demonstrate it here. You can propose the experiment to the Institute of Atomic Research.
To apply for equipment, verify it yourself after queuing up.”
"In this regard, you can also use the analogy of light interference experiments. The required alchemical equipment will be much simpler. I believe you can complete it in the laboratory yourself."
Lucien fully described the experimental design of only one photon passing through the double slit at a time: "After a long period of accumulation, you should be able to observe interference fringes. In other words, a single photon also has the property of self-interference."
Some arcanists died silently, as if they were afraid of the results of such an experiment, while some arcanists were slightly trembling as if they couldn't wait to verify this design.
At this time, Oliver spoke: "Lucien, everything you said is based on the fact that electrons have wave-particle duality. If it is just a pure wave, and the particle nature is just the embodiment of wave packets, then
There is nothing surprising about the double-slit interference experiment and the self-interference of a single electron. This is the essential property of waves, and at what scale does the quantum superposition state exist? Why does it not extend to the macroscopic world?"
"Why do your probability waves that permeate the space suddenly collapse when they reach the sensing screen and become a certain small point that no longer has probability characteristics?"
His explanation made the arcanist, who favored fluctuations, nod slightly. From this point of view, the previous experiment seemed less incredible and shocking.
Fernando suddenly said: "Oliver, if electrons and other microscopic particles are pure waves
Then why don’t we, who are composed of them, show volatility? Your explanation also has the problem of transition from the microscopic realm to the macroscopic realm. Without the support of particle material characteristics, the waves will attenuate!"
He only insisted on his own views that were sublimated from experimental results, mathematical knowledge and understanding of the world. He would not accept Lucien's fluctuating interpretation because Oliver and he also believed that Lucien's theory was incomplete.
The Storm Lord's question made the wave-inclined arcanists frown. It was okay to simply discuss light before, but once it extends to electrons, protons and other microscopic particles, the basis of matter, it will inevitably be connected with macroscopic matter.
This is the most troublesome and mysterious part right now.
Seeing the Grand Arcanist, the Grand Mages were about to have a heated debate on this issue. Lucien raised his hand and smiled: "I still have a follow-up verification regarding the electronic double-slit experiment."
What? What happens next when Oliver, Nesica and others look at Lucien?
Lucien pointed at the alchemy device and said: "We can add recording magic items next to the two gaps and observe whether the electrons passed through both gaps at the same time to achieve self-interference or only passed through one of them. I will adjust the differences.
The alarm sound allows everyone to clearly identify whether the electron passed through the left gap, the right gap, or both at the same time."
While describing it, Lucien took out the recording magic item and displayed it, making everyone convinced that there was no extra magic circle inside, and it only had the function of recording and sounding alarms.
While waiting for him to install the recorder, the arcanists had a heated discussion.
"According to the teacher's description, Annick should have two recorders emitting different alarm sounds at the same time?" Heidi asked Annick, who she thought had outstanding talents in the micro field.
Ophelia interjected: "I don't understand Mr. Evans's thinking. If two recorders alarm at the same time, doesn't it mean that the electrons passed through two gaps at the same time, so there is pure volatility. That is consistent with Mr. Oliver's explanation.
If the police were not called at the same time, it would be completely contrary to the self-interference described by Mr. Evans before..."
Such an experiment will do no good to Mr. Evans!
Annick listened to the same comments around him and remained silent for a long time before saying: "I guess only one recorder will sound. The teacher wants to confirm the particle nature of electrons..."
"What about self-interference?" Leylia had a vague premonition of something and said with some fear.
Neither Annick nor Splinter spoke, looking at Lucien who had completed the transformation of the alchemy device, waiting for the result.
Lucien looked at Douglas, Fernando, Brooke, Hathaway, Oliver and others and said calmly: "I will slow down the electron emission speed. You can listen to the alarm sound."
Magic patterns light up one after another, and beeps and clicks of alarms sound one after another. Because the time interval is large enough, they never sound at the same time.
"It really only passed through a gap?" Heidi murmured to herself, "What about the self-interference described by the teacher?"
At this time, the sound of gasping was harsh, and a series of confused, shocking and chaotic words were spoken out of control: "Where are the interference stripes?"
"Where are the interference fringes?" Heidi turned her gaze to the wall and saw that the light spots gathered there did not show interference fringes, nor did they show a simple superposition of diffraction fringes! Only pure particle characteristics!
Douglas looked at the experimental results that were completely different from just now, his pupils shrank slightly, trying to observe the particle nature of electrons, so the wave nature disappeared?
These two are just like momentum and position described by the uncertainty principle?
"This..." Oliver couldn't deny the pure particle nature, shaking his head insignificantly but constantly, and the light around him seemed to dim a little.
Lucien stood on the podium, raised his right hand and pointed at the experimental image:
"When we are not observing, electrons present a superposition state of waves and particles, existing in the form of a probability cloud. But if we want to observe volatility and prepare experiments in this way, electrons will show pure volatility and interfere with themselves.
"
"If we want to observe its particle nature, it will behave like a particle, and no wave properties will remain at all."
"Its state depends on how we observe it and what results we want to obtain!"
Looking at the experimental images on the wall, the arcanists were even more confused and confused. Electrons are simply weird to the extreme! Will our observations change the world?