Piglets were delivered in December, and now it is May...
In Yunshan District, when the piglets have just entered the building, they have to plan to reserve the next batch of piglets, which is almost exactly 6 months.
Within 6 months, breeding companies can plan in advance.
Domestic breeding companies are actually much larger than many people imagine. For example, the Zhou Group has about 1.2 million sows, and the number of reproductive sows is now 960,000... Sows
Pigs give birth to two litters in one year and five litters in two years...
The most conservative estimate is that 960,000 sows can produce 12 million piglets a year. This is the most conservative estimate... Sows specially bred by large companies can give birth to an average of ten cubs per litter.
Anyway, the earlier you book, the lower the price of piglets. There are many factors that affect the price of piglets, such as the number of sows on hand, grain prices, labor costs, etc. But six months or even seven months in advance, large companies have enough preparation time to plan.
Breeding, purchasing grain when prices are low, etc.
The number of piglets in June and November is limited. But in December, there is no limit on piglets...
The piglets in June and November are fully paid, and the entire transaction amount is collected first by Yunshan Market as a third-party company. At the same time, Yunshan Market will also be responsible for the delivery of both parties and provide legal services...
There is no limit on piglets in December. But this contract was generated in May, and the delivery period is November 20th or December 20th.
The first-hand contract for pig seedlings in December is for 100 pig seedlings. The weight of the pig seedlings is between 1,822 kilograms. The price of one pig seedling is 350 yuan... The first-hand contract is worth 35,000 yuan. But you only need to pay 3,500 yuan and a deposit to buy one.
contract……
No limit...
At this point, the December piglet contract has completely turned into a futures contract, and it is a futures that does not require spot delivery...
Since it is futures, there must be buying up and down buying. The Yunshan market only acts as middlemen to make the difference.
There are pig futures, but no lamb futures...
There are too many varieties of sheep. There are more than a dozen types of sheep raised in Yunshan District. Yunshan District only serves as an intermediate link in purchasing lambs... because it is difficult to set a fixed price for lambs.
Hall 3 is the lamb purchasing information release hall.
Hall No. 4 is the central location on the first floor and is used to handle various businesses.
5 Good Hall, a comprehensive hall. There are various information released here...
The first floor mainly serves companies in Yunshan District. The area is large, but it also looks very empty...
The second floor is the real market, which is mainly divided into two areas, one is the trading area and the other is the market area.
There are several large screens in the trading area.
The big screen No. 1 read: December pig seedling contract... The price per lot is 35,000 yuan.
Piglets are live pigs.
The companies that provide pig seedling contracts include Zhou Company, Kangshi Group, Hehehe Animal Husbandry Yunshan Company and other 9 companies.
Yunshan Market is just a middleman, providing a trading platform.
The price of one lot is 35,000 yuan. In fact, buying a contract only requires 3,500 yuan, and a deposit of 20% of the contract value is provided, which is a total of 10,500 yuan. The deposit will be refunded after the contract is completed...
These nine companies have a stock of 4.61 million breeding sows, which can support this market.
As for the trading model, nine companies provide pig seedling contracts to Yunshan Market, and then Yunshan Market operates it... There is a lot of room for manipulation. But Yunshan Market does not act as a market maker, only as a middleman.
, everything is left to the market...
Since it is futures, you can buy up or down.
Buying up means buying a contract from the Yunshan market. Buying down means 'borrowing' a contract from the Yunshan market and selling it...
The delivery period for piglet futures in the Yunshan market is fixed, and the May contract must be delivered within the time period of November 20th to December 20th.
The trading rules are similar to those of futures... but there are differences. However, the number of contracts generated in May has been fixed, and everything can be controlled...
After all, piglets are not mines and cannot be kept.
In a transaction, only one buying contract will generate a selling contract. But in actuality, there must be more buying contracts than selling contracts. Because there are many farms in Yunshan District that do not breed their own piglets...
And as long as this market matures, even Yunshan Group will not be prepared to breed piglets on its own.
China is a major pork consumer, consuming 7.8 billion fat pigs a year. The nine piglet suppliers in the Yunshan market have no way to completely control the price of piglets in December...
The quantities of the purchase contract and the sale contract are definitely different. When the delivery date comes, there will definitely be no way to close all the piglet contracts. By the end of May, the purchase contract minus the sale contract will basically equal the real delivery contract...
A piglet costs 350 yuan, which is very cheap at current prices, quite cheap.
In the December pig seedling contract signed between Yunshan Market and nine companies, one pig seedling is 330 yuan. Moreover, they also need to deliver the pig seedlings to designated locations... The headquarters of these nine companies are all over the country, and the pig seedlings delivery locations are also
It was divided into many places and all were built.
Plan the breeding work 6 times in advance, and the piglets cost 330 yuan a head, which is also very profitable for these companies. Even if these companies are not in Yunshan District...
What Yunshan Market does is actually to control the price of piglets at a relatively stable price.
In order to facilitate transactions, Yunshan Market has also made a special app software that can be downloaded to computers and mobile phones.
There is a pig seedling contract, but there is no sheep seedling contract. The pork market has a large consumption, but the mutton market is too poor. There are too many pork markets, and there are many types of breeding...
Since Yunshan Market has a contract for piglets, it also has a contract for lean pigs... The standard for lean pigs is over 200 kilograms.
At the same time, we are also selling contracts for fattening sheep.
Yunshan District is raising fattening sheep, and statistics have been calculated. The number of sheep in Yunshan District at various times... This year, Yunshan District has prepared rooms to raise fattening sheep, preparing to raise them until winter before selling them...
The total number of mutton sheep in Yunshan District is 2.43 million. Yunshan Group alone raises nearly one million mutton sheep... These mutton sheep can all be put on the market this year.
Before October, the breeding companies in Yunshan District had no sheep for sale. In October, the estimated number was only 150,000 for sale... The remaining mutton sheep were all ready to be traded within the two months of November and December.
Different companies raise different breeds of sheep. Some companies raise East goats, a specialty of South Island. Throughout Yunshan District, the breeds of sheep raised include Dorper sheep, Boer goats, Hu sheep, Charolais sheep, etc. Different.
The slaughter rates of sheep are different, and the meat quality and taste are also different. Naturally, the prices are also different...
Yunshan Market has also made different futures contracts for the mutton sheep to be sold at the end of the year...
For example, Yunshan Group's Boer goats, live sheep, sell for 26.85 yuan per kilogram. And Fuyou Company's Boer goats, live sheep, sell for 27.75 yuan per kilogram...
The raising time of sheep is different, the fatness and leanness of sheep are different, the slaughtering rate is also different, and the price is also different.