ps: Since the novel was put on the shelves for more than two years, this week is the first time to test the recommendation position. I hope everyone will vote for it! Thank you very much! (Two chapters in one)
The Han Army is a young army with a rich historical heritage. Groups of young officers with local formal military education and overseas study backgrounds entered the army and gradually became the backbone of the army. However, due to the founding of the army,
Not long after, many veterans of the Argentine War still served in the army, serving as grassroots squad leaders, deputy platoon leaders, noncommissioned officers, and military commanders. These soldiers are the most valuable talents in the army, and they have rich practical experience.
Experience and proficient combat skills,
But on the other hand, they who survived the hail of bullets and cruel battles believed more in strength and military exploits. They admired their superior officers with superior military exploits and outstanding command abilities from the bottom of their hearts. They could successfully complete the training instructions issued by their superiors, but
These veterans are often not convinced by some of the top students who have just graduated from the Army Officer School or those who have returned from overseas military academies. Based on their actual combat experience, they will give objections to young superior officers when they propose training and deployment, and even
Some very senior non-commissioned officers and military commanders will also rely on their relationships with previous superior officers to ask company commanders and battalion commanders for instructions on the training deployment and plans of grassroots units.
This phenomenon exists in all the main forces of the Army that believe in strength first, and the Second Regiment of the Sixth Division where Lu Rongting belongs is no exception.
Asking for instructions beyond the level is not conducive to the grassroots troop command and the growth of newly graduated young officers. Therefore, in the conversation with the two young battalion commanders Shi Jintang and Zhang Yougong, Lu Rongting specifically emphasized: "The formalization of military education is the general trend. Now it is no more than ten or twenty years old."
Years ago, even if the educational level was low, as long as they achieved military exploits, they would have the opportunity to jump from a small soldier to a platoon or company-level officer. However, it is different now. Except for a few people, the most basic platoon-level second lieutenant officer
Because of his superior military skills, he was promoted to the rank of officer and held grassroots leadership positions. In addition, more than 90% of lieutenant-level officers are top students who graduated from the Army Military Academy.
After two years of college preparatory teaching and four years of higher military education, young graduates have accumulated military theoretical knowledge. However, due to lack of actual combat experience, they will have a certain degree of rustiness and mistakes when assuming grassroots leadership positions in the early stages. This kind of
Sometimes, as non-commissioned officers, who are the backbone of soldiers, it is within the scope of military responsibilities to point out the deficiencies and mistakes of their superiors. However, knowing that their superiors have made mistakes and not pointing them out in person, instead skipping the level and reporting them to the company or battalion-level military commanders, is completely undesirable.
!”
Lu Rongting focused his eyes on the two men and said earnestly: "The army pays attention to order from top to bottom, with orders and prohibitions. The platoon leader should do what the platoon leader should do. The company commander and battalion commander should do things within the scope of their duties. Because of personal relationships, indulgence
It is not advisable for non-commissioned officers at the grassroots level to report beyond their senior level and arbitrarily interfere with the training, personnel arrangements and other issues of the grassroots troops.
As the military commanders of the 1st and 3rd Battalions, you two must take the lead and set an example, take the initiative to communicate with the non-commissioned officers and young officers at the grassroots level, communicate with them rationally and emotionally, and let them understand the impact of reporting to the troops beyond their level.
At the same time, we should coordinate the relationship between junior officers and non-commissioned officers, visit frequently, understand the actual situation of junior officers and soldiers, and try to understand the military background of each soldier under his command."
"The problems reported by non-commissioned officers and junior officers across the hierarchy are due to our negligence and mistakes in troop management. After the unit completed the year-end training and assessment today, Battalion Commander Zhang and I immediately set out to rectify the various conflicts that existed within the military camp and among the soldiers at the grassroots level.
kind of problem."
"When a problem arises, it must be solved immediately. You have served in the military for four or five years. I believe that with your experience, you can solve the problems existing between non-commissioned officers and junior officers."
First reminding, beating, and then encouraging and motivating, Lu Rongting had a good grasp of the standards for managing his officers. Even if he raised questions, he would not let his officers lose their prestige in front of the soldiers.
"Regiment Commander, Director Tang from the General Staff Headquarters has arrived and is waiting for you at the regiment headquarters."
After finishing the conversation with the two men, Lu Rongting was inspecting the soldiers' tactical drills when he met the regiment guards who came all the way to deliver the news.
"Director Tang? It should be Tang Yuanzhan, director of the Telegraph Department of the Army General Staff Headquarters."
Lu Rongting recalled the recent situation of the troops and guessed the identity of the visitor.
"Let's go back to the regiment headquarters to see what good things Director Tang has brought us."
Lu Rongting stepped forward and walked with the guards towards the headquarters of the 2nd Regiment of the 6th Division...
The telegraph was first invented in 1837.
The first telegraph line that was actually put into operation first appeared in Britain in 1839. It was installed by the Great Western Railway for communication between two stations. This line is 13 miles long and is a pointer type.
Designed by Charles Wheastone and William Cooke. They both obtained British patents for their inventions in 1837.
In the United States, Samuel Morse invented the telegraph at around the same time and obtained a patent in the United States in 1837. Morse also developed a method of encoding letters and numbers for sending, which is called Morse code.
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In 1838, the second year after the invention of the wired telegraph, the scientist David invented the first practical chemical telegraph, which took the first step in the direction of automatic telegraphy. This telegraph used a charged needle and
Telegraphs were sent and received by contacting chemically treated paper rolls that were rotated by a clockwork mechanism.
It was publicly exhibited in London for several months, after which the inventor was forced to abandon his work due to financial difficulties and emigrate to Australia. Alexander Bain adopted his idea and in 1864
issued a patent for an automatic telegraph device in which punched paper tape was fed into a telegraph mechanism and the message was recorded by a chemical recorder at the far end of the line. At the time,
Experiments to transmit up to 400 messages per hour have been demonstrated,
But for reasons that are difficult to ascertain, these attempts and the invention were abandoned. Several other developers obtained patents for improved versions of the above device, but none achieved real success.
However, the use of punched paper tape to operate automatic telegraph machines was adopted, such as the Wheatstone Automatic Telegraph System (1866), which was adopted by the Electric Telegraph Company in the same year. It was found that on some 280 miles of
On the line, it can handle 55--80 characters per minute, the specific number depends on the cross-sectional area of the wire used.
By 1879, due to structural improvements, under optimal conditions, a speed of at least 200 characters per minute could be processed for the same distance. By this time, approximately 170 such devices had been put into operation.
.The principles on which Wheatstone's invention was based are still used today.
Since the first telegraph was invented in 1837, after half a century of development, automatic chemical transmitters and submarine cable transmitters have become popular one after another. Due to limited telegraph connections, information exchange among countries around the world has become more convenient.
close.
In Europe, the British built nearly 100,000 kilometers of cable lines, while in the Far East, in the Central Plains where the Westernization Movement was underway, the total length of telegraph lines also reached 10,000 kilometers.
Limited telegraph has become the mainstream method of information dissemination in various countries around the world. In South America, the length of Han's limited telegraph line reached 14,000 kilometers. After the telegraph lines were connected to every state capital city, expansion was stopped in 1888 because of this
In one year, Han Dynasty made phased progress in the field of wireless telegraph research and development.
Although in the original historical process, the huge development of radio communications and various electronic equipment was a feature of the 20th century, it is worth pointing out that many parts of the basic theory of electromagnetic radiation were completed before 1900, and as early as 1880
In the 1990s, European scientists used experiments to confirm the applicability of this theory.
An inevitable conclusion of Maxwell's electromagnetic theoretical system is that a "wave" can be generated by an electrical disturbance, which is similar to a light wave and propagates at the same speed as a light wave. In fact, Maxwell regarded light waves as electromagnetic waves.
Henri Hertz (1857-1894) was committed to using experiments to confirm this prediction. He confirmed the existence of radiation in 1887 and measured many of its properties. His transmitter was an electric spark oscillator.
There are two metal plates, which serve as vibrators and antennas respectively. His receiver also has a similar structure. If sparks appear in a small gap in the receiving circuit, it means that the receiver has received the signal from the transmitter.
Radiated electromagnetic waves.
The wavelength used by Hertz's system was about 24 centimeters, so he was able to demonstrate the "optical" properties of electromagnetic radiation (such as reflection and deflection). Although Hertz's discovery and his experimental equipment did not immediately lead to huge developments;
All were ignored, but because of the early attention paid by the Han State in the first ten-year development plan, Hertz's theory achieved practical breakthroughs and applications in South America.
For example, in 1885, Liang Jinrong, a Han researcher studying abroad, successfully transmitted signals 0.7 kilometers away in Chang'an with the help of a new type of detector invented by Rutherford, a foreign scientist at the Royal Academy of Sciences.
In 1886, another foreign expert working at the Royal Academy of Sciences, Lodge, invented a method of using an induction coil as a tool for tuning electric resonators, and in July of the same year invented a metal powder detector for radio waves.
The inventions and research results of Liang Jinrong, Rutherford, and Lodge laid the technical foundation for the emergence of wireless telegraphy.
In February 1887, Tang Yuanzhan, a local scientific research expert in Han Dynasty, completed the first experiment of wireless telegraph operation and achieved success. By working hard and studying some of the rough theoretical and technical ideas about wireless telegraph communication provided by Li Mingyuan,
In June 1887, he developed radio propagation technology with wavelengths much longer than those discovered by Hertz. He was the first to prove that wavelengths on the order of 300--3000 meters are more suitable for communication than short waves. Because of the disadvantages of short waves
, It was not until the 1920s that relatively sensitive electronic detectors were adopted, and short-wave long-distance signal transmission with a wavelength of 10-100 meters became possible. The short-wave wavelength used by Hertz was not effectively used until more recent years.
Compared with the short waves discovered by Hertz, after using wavelengths of the order of 300-3000 meters as propagation signals, within half a year, the signal transmission distance quickly increased from 0.7 kilometers to 20 kilometers. In June 1888, the wireless telegraph signal
The propagation distance exceeded 90 kilometers, and in the most successful experiment, it reached 107 kilometers. (In real history, the first person to apply wireless telegraphy to real life was Marconi, who transmitted wireless signals to 1.6 kilometers in 1895
outside,
In early 1899, China imported several Marconi wireless telegraph machines and installed them in the Governor's Office of Guangdong and Guangxi, Weiyuan and other fortresses, and ships of the Nanyang Fleet for military command. In the same year, Marconi had just convinced the British Postal Department
A wireless telegraph station was established.
In 1901, Marconi sent and received transatlantic signals between Poldhu, Cornwall, and St. John's, Newfoundland.)
The South American country of Han had technological advantages in the field of wireless telegraphy about eight years earlier than European countries. The first batch of 21 wireless telegraph machines developed and manufactured by the local Royal Academy of Sciences had a limited signal transmission distance of about 90 kilometers, which was only
It is an experimental product and is equipped with a small number of main troops. Before the manufacturing cost and signal transmission distance have not reached the military's expected expectations, it does not yet have the conditions for large-scale deployment in troops. Because of the breakthrough progress made in the field of wireless telegraphy applications,
Tang Yuanzhan and another scientific researcher in the chemical industry became the only two people after Zhou Sheng and Lin Shenhe to win the hereditary noble title during the ten years of imperial reform. They also relied on their achievements in the field of wireless telegraphy.
, Tang Yuanzhan was appointed as the Director of the Telegraph Department of the Army General Staff Headquarters, specifically responsible for the subsequent research and development breakthroughs of wireless telegraphy, as well as the popularization of installation and installation.
Entering the headquarters of the Second Regiment of the Sixth Division, after the arrival of the commander of the Second Regiment, Lu Rongting, the Director of the Telegraph Department, adhering to his consistent principles, said neatly: "The latest model of radio transmitter has a limited signal propagation range of 80 kilometers. The Sixth National Defense Force
The division is divided into four, one at the division headquarters, and one for each of the remaining three main infantry regiments. The wireless telegraph machines for the division headquarters and the other two regiments have been delivered. The last one is for your second regiment. Please trouble the land regiment.
Long signature to claim.”
"Wireless telegraph machine? This thing can send signals without wires?"
Even though he had seen new things such as electric lights, telephones, and hydroelectric power stations in the mainland, Lu Rongting couldn't help but be very curious when he saw for the first time a wireless telegraph machine that directly transmitted signals without using wires.
"Of course, otherwise I wouldn't have come all the way to the Sixth Division camp."
Tang Yuanzhan maintained the inherent sense of urgency of scientific researchers and urged, "The Royal Academy of Sciences and the Department have a lot to do. After delivering this batch of wireless telegraph machines, I have to return to Chang'an to complete the follow-up research and development of wireless telegraphy. Commander Lu, hurry up."
After signing your name, if you are still curious, you can directly ask the telegraph soldiers. Each combat unit equipped with a wireless telegraph machine is assigned two telegraph soldiers who have received training. If you have any questions that you do not understand, you can ask them directly.
"
"Director Tang is a busy man. Your time is precious. We cannot delay your research process."
Lu Rongting stared at the wireless telegraph machine curiously for a while, turned around and joked with the other party, and then quickly signed his name on the material delivery form.