my country has a long history of robbing ancient tombs. The earliest recorded tomb stolen in history is the tomb of Shangtang, the first king of the Shang Dynasty, which is about 3,600 years ago. The first robbing incident occurred in the late Western Zhou Dynasty more than 2,770 years ago. Someone got a jade seal from an excavated ancient tomb with a cross engraved on it, but no one recognized it at the time.
Unlike Luoyang and Guanzhong in the north, many places in the south have thin soil, lots of rocks, and high water levels, making the Luoyang shovel useless. Local tomb robbers "adapt to local conditions" and after long-term exploration and summarization, they have formed a set of methods and techniques for finding and identifying treasures.
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Hunan scholar Mr. Liu Hongfu has been dealing with folk antiques and cultural relics dealers for many years. He took the opportunity to understand and study the methods and techniques of tomb robbers in the areas around Changsha before liberation. He summarized them into four categories: "looking", "smelling", "asking" and "cutting".
Zijue.
"Wang" - Look at the air and look at Feng Shui. The old tomb robber has rich experience and is good at Feng Shui. Therefore, wherever he goes, he must first check the terrain to see where the ancient tombs on the ground that have been sealed and destroyed are located. As long as they are
A true Feng Shui treasure site is usually a large tomb, and there must be many treasures in the tomb. Using Feng Shui to guide the determination of unmarked tomb sites on the ground will always be a hit.
It is said that during the Republic of China, a tomb robber surnamed Cai in Changsha was very good at Feng Shui. If he went out to pick a spot, his followers would gather around him. Once he went to visit relatives in Ningxiang County, and when he came to a place with great scenery, he pointed to a paddy field.
A fellow traveler said that there must be a big tomb under this field, and the treasures in the tomb will definitely make you and me rich. None of the travelers believed it, so the man made a bet with them: If there is no ancient tomb, he will lose a thousand dollars. On the contrary, the treasures in the tomb will make us suddenly rich.
When the treasure was found, he kept 70% of it for himself. Everyone was so excited about gambling that they secretly arranged for dozens of villagers to excavate at night. As expected, a large brick tomb was excavated at midnight. The walls of the tomb were painted with pictures of the deceased's life. There were swords and treasures in the tomb.
Tripods, jade bis, lacquer ware, gold cakes, inkstones, bamboo tubes and other items. Later they sold them to American missionaries and got a lot of dollars and became rich.
"Smell" means smelling. The tomb robber who has this magical skill specializes in the smell function of the nose. Before robbing, he opens the top soil of the tomb, takes a handful of tomb soil and puts it under his nose and smells it to distinguish it from the smell of the soil.
Whether the tomb has been stolen, and the age can be determined based on the color of the soil. It is said that those with the best kung fu can use their noses to distinguish the subtle smell difference between the tomb soil of the Han Dynasty and the tomb soil of the Tang Dynasty. The accuracy is amazing.
When Changsha was first liberated, an old tomb robber was shot dead. He sold all the cultural relics and national treasures he had stolen in his life to foreigners. This person was the "Wen family" who specialized in robbing large tombs before the Han and Tang dynasties. Just smell the unearthed artifacts.
Accurate dating. A tomb robber brought a few pieces of ancient lacquerware, saying they came from a prince's tomb. He leaned on the tobacco couch, smoked opium, picked up a piece of lacquerware, put it under his nose and smelled it, and said with a smile
"My dear friend, this lacquerware of yours was soaked in a urine pit. It should have been taken out for about seven months." The man was shocked and said, "I'm sorry! I'm sorry!"
"Ask" - check out places. People who are good at this often dress up as Feng Shui masters or fortune-tellers and travel around, paying special attention to places with beautiful scenery and places where generals and high-ranking officials have visited. They are generally eloquent and good at talking with the elderly.
Talk about ancient times. Whenever you go to a place, you will visit the local elderly as a fortune teller or Feng Shui master, and get the information and directions of the ancient tombs from the conversation. Such people have some skills and good eloquence, and it is easy to gain the trust of the other party. Once you find out about the ancient tombs
After finding the exact location, they immediately summoned a group of thieves to excavate it at night.
"Cut" - means to feel the pulse. It has three meanings: The first level refers to how to find the right direction to dig a hole after discovering the ancient tomb, and enter the coffin in the shortest distance. This skill requires not only rich experience in tomb robbing, but also the ability to
A keen sense of observing things. People who are good at this often accurately identify the position of the coffin according to the direction of the terrain and veins, just like taking someone's pulse, and then dig holes from the slope to the head and tail of the coffin in the tomb to steal the burial objects.
A few years ago, Zeng Guofan's tomb was robbed using this method.
The second meaning is that after the coffin is opened, the treasures on the deceased are touched. Starting from the head, passing through the mouth to the anus, and finally to the feet. Touching the treasures is like taking the pulse of a patient. It must be careful and calm, and pay attention to calmness and accuracy, without missing anything.
The third level of meaning refers to touching the unearthed cultural relics with hands. Since there are countless cultural relics in the hands of masters, it is often not necessary to examine the objects with your eyes. As long as you slowly touch the objects, you will know the age of the objects and how much they are worth.
.They often use this technique to bet with others on winning or losing, and they often win.
Along the way, Wo Gua and others found this exquisite treasure palace by relying on the traditional "look", "smell", "ask" and "cut". On the one hand, Li Lvyan could miraculously solve every difficulty.
In addition, with the help of black glasses, I really worked hard to find the Fangla Underground Palace, but then I encountered a strange Mori statue emerging from the depths of Huangshan Mountain.
Wo Gua also landed on the statue of Namoli, shouting to the sky and the earth, and several people were scratching their heads and ears anxiously.
Li Green Ant knew that it was impossible to be chaotic at this moment, so every neuron in his brain began to spin rapidly, and he quickly thought of all countermeasures, just like before.
"Because there is a hanging length in the middle, it is better to be longer than shorter. Also, after the rope is tied with a heavy object and it successfully lands on the Wogua side, we should also consider letting the Wogua wrap around the waist a few more times. If it is too short,
If it falls off in the middle, it will be unsuccessful. So 104.26 meters is the safest."
Black Glasses said, "I'm not questioning you, but in order to travel lightly this time, the weights I equipped for everyone are compressed to the maximum extent. Each person's bag only contains less than twenty meters of rope. Here.
Including ours, it’s up to 50 meters, I’m afraid——”
How could it be?
Zhuo Ziyan was surprised on the spot, "What should I do with Wo Gua?"
Li Luyi groaned, "Take out all the ropes first!"
All the ropes were placed in front of him. Li Lvyan looked at all the ropes and immediately smiled, "The black glasses equipped us with a diameter of 20mm and a breaking force of up to 9T."
Safety rope, this kind of safety rope is woven with synthetic fiber, which can provide double protection and ensure safety. The tensile load of a rope stretched out is related to the mass. This rope is made of three strands. The shrinkage rate at 150℃
It is 0, and it does not decompose or melt at a high temperature of 560°C. In other words, as long as the three strands are separated and reconnected, the shrinkage rate will not be affected, but it can still be within the weight range of the wogua!"
Zhuo Ziyan wondered, "This is divided into three equal parts. How much does Jin Yuanbao weigh?" He glanced at Wo Gua, who was covered in flesh, a little awkwardly, "Can it last?"
Wo Gua's ears are good but not bad. Now when he heard Zhuo Ziyan arranging himself on the shore, he immediately yelled, "What do you know? Let me tell you, every piece of meat on this handsome man is just right.
Let me tell you, if this handsome man is as good as Schwarzenegger, he will kneel on the ground and beg me in less than three seconds."
Zhuo Ziyan raised his eyelids and said with a half-smile, "Please don't die?"
After hearing this, Wogua flew into a rage, became furious, groaned, and the curse words that came out of his mouth could only be said to be breathtaking. It also made Li Lvyan see five thousand years of folk swearing in China. He could really spend three days and three nights without saying a single word.
The majestic power without duplication.
Wo Gua has such a rich reserve of swear words, but Zhuo Ziyan already knows Wo Gua’s character and ignores it. It has to be said that in terms of temperament, Wo Gua has always been at the pinnacle of fashion, and the word “temperament” has always been ignored by Wo Gua.
The pinching was so tight that it reached the point of being so cruel and heinous that the powerful Dou Emperor was so terrifying.
In fact, Li Luyi also knows that Wo Gua is actually very panicked inside, and now he is just covering up his emotions. Psychology also says that swearing can actually relieve many negative emotions such as fear, fear, and panic, but Wo Gua is very
It was obvious that he had inadvertently carried it forward in his own hands.
Seeing that Zhuo Ziyan still had doubts, Li Luyi kept moving his hands, but he remained extremely calm.
The force on the rope pulled by the person is the pulling force of the person on him, and the force on the rope is the gravity of the person minus the pulling force of the rope pulled by the person. To analyze the force on an object, Newton's second law is used
Obtain?F-mgsinα - μ mga1. It is known that the mass of the melon is m=105kg, g=9.8N/kg, and the gravity experienced by a person on the earth is G = mg = 100 kg *9.8N/kg=980N. Answer: He
The gravity experienced is 980N, the total work is the pulling force work 980×4=3920J, the useful work is the gravity of the cow multiplied by the distance it moves 3920×4/8-1200J, and the mechanical efficiency is 1200/2000×100%=60%.
That is to say, in the horizontal direction, the pulling force on the melon is Fcos30°-Tcos45°-F3/2-T/2=0, and in the vertical direction, it is Fsin30°+Tsin45°-W=F/2
+T//2-W=0, and so on, partial width cm, 1KG*9.8N2*tensile strength TBKg/cm2=maximum tensile strength, tensile strength MpaN/mm2?=maximum tensile strength N.4+tear strength TSKg/
cm2?=maximum pulling force.
Tensile stress MnKg/cm2 = load N at a specific elongation, tensile stress MnN/mm2 = load at a specific elongation, tensile stress at a specific elongation of 300%, elongation % = elongation/
The original length and the gap between the jaws are 100%!
Li Lvyan smiled confidently, "Don't worry, with the three of us here, Wogua won't die!"
The result of this calculation was pretty good. I didn’t understand what I should have understood, and I felt fragrant and impatient about what I shouldn’t have understood. All in all, I came to one conclusion from these words: This time, all the masters of physics
With the blessing of God, science saved me from disaster again.
Before he could be happy just now, he saw that the black glasses were gone. He shouted out. Li Lvyan looked back and said: No, is it really gone?
Zhuo Ziyan shook his head, "I don't know when the team leader disappeared."
It’s over, it’s over, this theory only takes into account the pulling force of the three people to ensure that Wo Gua reaches the other side as quickly as possible. If the black glasses weren’t there, with Wo Gua’s physique——
Wo Gua waited for a long time and saw that they were thundering but not raining. He was very impatient: "I said Corporal Shit Beetle, don't worry about what he was hit in the head under the durian tree. He came to the conclusion that he needed to be rescued quickly."
Do the math again, what does it take for me to be hit by this commander in order to get through this safely?" He murmured to himself, "This commander could have escaped safely, but it's all because of Corporal Shit Beetle. The power of knowledge is really too important.
, which makes me hungry again now."
Seeing that Wo Gua was in a hurry, Li Green Ant originally wanted to recalculate, but was afraid that he would collapse first, so he quickly reassured Wo Gua, "Don't be afraid, Wo Gua, we are here to save you."
Wogua was carrying a bag, sitting with his legs crossed under his buttocks, and using his index finger to draw a circle on the stone statue, "I am afraid of birds, and I have always been the most courageous."
I remember that the house in Wo Gua's hometown was right next to the cemetery. It was his ancestral grave in the village. It was just two houses away. When he was a child, he often played there, picked up cannons and fired them. They all had the same surname as Wo Gua. At that time, Wo Gua was just a young man.
At the age of six, he dared to shoot off firecrackers surrounded by his ancestors. It can be imagined that when he was a child, Wo Gua was really my brother in society, and he didn't say many ruthless words.
At that time, I didn't think about disturbing my ancestor's dream, I just wanted to feel happy. Now that I think about it, I realize that it was all thanks to my ancestor's blessing, otherwise this little life would have been taken away by that lonely ghost.
People who engage in tomb robbing can be divided into two types. One is official robbers, such as Dong Zhuo and Cao Cao in the late Han Dynasty, Wen Tao in the Five Dynasties, and Sun Dianying in the Republic of China.
, are all well-known. They often use large numbers of soldiers to work with open fires and sticks; there are also civilian thieves who are distributed in various places and have a large number of people. They work secretly, dig up tombs and coffins, and take out the buried property and treasures from them.
Make a fortune. They are mostly concentrated in places with many ancient tombs, such as Luoyang in Henan, Guanzhong in Shaanxi, and the area around Changsha in Hunan.
Before the liberation, these full-time tomb robbers usually formed a partnership of two people. Those who formed a gang were a small number, and one person could do it alone even less. The reason is very simple. One person cannot take care of it, but two people can divide the work and cooperate: at the beginning, one person can do it alone.
One person digs the hole, while another person clears the soil and watches for wind. Then one person digs into the tomb, and the other person collects the soil and funerary objects from above.
These two people are mostly related by blood and have many good friends, but strangely there is less of a father-son relationship. This may be because tomb robbing is a shameful business after all. Even if I engage in this dishonorable business, I still have to maintain it.
As a father figure, he was too embarrassed to drag his son along with him. The son later found out and pretended not to know.
Why do the two of them find blood relatives to form a partnership? This is to prevent the person who picks up the work at the entrance of the cave from committing suicide for money. That is to say, when the person under the cave finishes the work and passes all the property up, he will slap him.
Or pull the rope to signal the person at the entrance of the cave to pull him up. If the person at the entrance of the cave becomes interested in the money and suddenly loosens the rope when the person below the cave is about to come up, the person below the cave will unexpectedly fall from a distance of more than four or five meters and suffer a fracture.
, injured and unable to move, the people at the entrance of the cave hurriedly poured the soil they brought up into the cave, and the people below would surely die.
These people have been tomb robbing as a profession for a long time and have accumulated rich experience. They are good at disguise and deceive others, and have a set of methods to deal with the anti-theft mechanisms in tombs. After they determine the target of robbing, if the small tomb does not require much effort, they can spend a few nights
Dig it up, make a quick decision, take out the funerary objects and leave. For large and medium-sized tombs, the following methods are adopted: First, in the name of land reclamation, corn, sorghum and other sorghum crops are planted around the tomb, and covered with green gauze tents.
One or two months of excavation activities. The second was to build a house next to the tomb to hide it from others, and then dig a tunnel from the house to the tomb. From the outside, there was no problem, but the inside of the tomb had long been looted. The third was to dig a tunnel from the house to the tomb.
While building a fake tomb, a tunnel was secretly dug into the ancient tomb to steal property.
Wo Gua was now trapped on the Mori support sky statue, unable to get up or down. He felt very depressed. He couldn't help but start to think about all the difficulties he had gone through along the way. In fact, this was the case, and he only went down two times in total.
Ci Tomb is a complete bastard, and he has not yet reached the point where he can stand on his own. If not for the help of Black Glasses and Li Lvyan every time he encounters difficulties, he would have met the King of Hell long ago. This time, because of his temporary greed,
If you end up in such a situation quickly, no one can really complain.
Over there, Li Luyi finally made a new calculation. Seeing Wo Gua's face full of frustration, he quickly cheered Wo Gua up, which made Wo Gua feel even more aggrieved.
Is it okay to sell pornographic CDs under the overpass? I have to come here to suffer and suffer. I have made so much money, but I don’t know how to leave more than a billion for myself to squander. I have to come here.
Did you come here to play some life-fighting game? It's fine now, your life is gone.
He stood up and clapped his hands: But as the saying goes, "It is better to live than to die".
Li Luyi tied a small stone with enough gravity to the end of the rope, and Zhuo Ziyan tied it to the muzzle of the gun and shot it at the side of Wo Gua.
"Hey, shoot accurately and don't hit me."
Zhuo Ziyan raised the corner of his mouth and looked at the cow in the scope, carefully dodging around, as if there was no place to stay, "Don't worry, as long as I want to shoot your left ball, I will never hit your right ball."
!”
With a "bang", the extremely thin silk thread wrapped around the muzzle of the gun, as expected, followed by the "clang" of the bullet, grazed the left waistband of Wo Gua's pants and hit the side, scaring Wo Gua so much that he almost cursed.
"Fuck, why are you fighting here?"
"Then where do you want me to hit?"
"At any rate, aim for a place where no one is around and hit."
"You said it's a place where no one is, so how about hitting it and calling it aiming? Does it reflect my level?"
…………
Wo Gua followed the instructions and pulled the string apart, and began to wrap the rope around his waist in circles. He was afraid that it would loosen halfway, so he even tied a bow on it. Li Lvyan pursed his lips and was about to urge him.
, but Wo Gua's eyes showed a lot of disgust, and he picked up the small piece of rope with a charming smile, and looked at Li Luyi in surprise, "That's it?"
"how?"
"This is thinner than my little finger. What should I do if it breaks halfway?"
Li Lvyan still wanted to speak, but Zhuo Ziyan took the lead and put the gun behind his back and pulled up the rope, "The rope has been divided into three parts, otherwise it won't be able to be transported. What do you want? Isn't it too thin? Since Li Lvyan
If you say it’s okay, then it’s okay. You don’t care if he’s petty or not, as long as it’s rougher than yours!”
"Who said he's thicker than me? This handsome handsome man has ten times the number!"
"What about now?"
Zhuo Ziyan smiled scornfully, without good intentions, and hesitated: How could a normal person be so hard under such circumstances? Zhuo Ziyan clearly did this on purpose!
"Hard, one, two, three!"
Just when the three of them shouted in unison, Wo Gua suddenly looked up and saw an extremely terrifying monster appearing behind Li Luyi and Zhuo Ziyan, and his expression changed drastically at that time!
When the shout ended with "Strength", the situation was reversed. It was no longer the two of them exerting force, but Jin Yuanbao took a deep breath, like an old tree with its roots, used the strength of nine cows and two tigers, shouted loudly, and whirled.
The two idiots on the opposite side who were bewildered and unaware of their strength all dragged the ropes and pulled them over!