About This Article Chapter 5 The Three Sects of Upside-Down Fighting
The book does not explain the three major sects of tomb robbing in detail. Now this chapter will give you a systematic explanation of the three major sects of tomb robbing, as well as a systematic summary of the slang, tools, etc. about reverse fighting.
First of all, the leader among the three sects is Mojin Xiaowei. Mojin Xiaowei is a sect of tomb robbers in ancient China. According to historical records, Mojin Xiaowei originated from the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, Cao Cao, the leader of the Wei army, wanted to
To make up for the lack of military pay, military ranks such as Faqiu Zhonglang General and Mojin Xiaowei were established to specialize in robbing tombs to obtain wealth and supplement the military. Mojin Xiaowei mainly relied on observing Feng Shui to identify the weather, and took the "Book of Changes" as its purpose to position itself.
The acupuncture points of ancient tombs.
The origin of Mojin Xiaowei can be traced back to the Western Han Dynasty. The Western Han Dynasty Mausoleum Group in Mangdang Mountain, Yongcheng, is located in Mangdang Mountain, Yongcheng. Starting from the time of Liu Wu, King Xiao of the Han Dynasty and Liang Dynasty, basically all the kings of the Liang Kingdom were buried here.
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King Xiao is the grandson of Liu Bang, the son of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, and the brother of Jingdi. He has enjoyed all the glory and wealth in his life, but even such a person has his own regrets. The biggest regret of King Xiao of Liang in his life is that he did not get the honor.
Therefore, he regretted that he would make up for it after his death. Since he could not "fulfill his dream" in this world, King Liang Xiao planned to go to another world to fulfill his unfinished wish: to build a huge mausoleum so that he could live like an emperor after death.
Tomb of King Xiao of Liang, Lady of King Xiao of Liang, Tomb of Queen Li, etc., cut off the mountain to create a corridor, and cut through the mountain to hide. The engineering is extensive and the scale is grand. It was formed 100 years earlier than the Ming Tombs. The scale of the construction is four times larger than the Ming Tombs. It is known both at home and abroad.
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The ancient world praised it as "the first stone mausoleum in the world", and the mausoleum is equipped with the most original ice cellar and the earliest toilet in China. The tomb is carved into the mountain and is large in scale. The murals of the Han tomb are praised by experts as "the first before Dunhuang".
Dunhuang".
The landmark tomb in this tomb is the tomb of Liu Wu, King Xiao of Liang Dynasty. Liu Wu was the son of Emperor Wen and the younger brother of Emperor Jing. He was rich and powerful, with a land spanning hundreds of miles. The shape of Liu Wu's mausoleum and the richness of his burials are breathtaking.
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No matter in any sense, Liu Wu, the Xiaowang of Han and Liang Dynasties, is a tragic figure.
King Xiao of Liang lived in the famous "Government of Wenjing" in the history of our country. To a certain extent, it was due to his participation that the "Government of Wenjing" came into being. But after all, the "Government of Wenjing" was not
"The Rule of the Filial King".
Although King Xiao of Liang was extremely smart, his dream was destined not to come true. His tragedy was that he had a very capable father and an equally great brother, both of whom were capable enough to govern the country. Even if he had regrets, it would be difficult for him to do so.
The son of Emperor Wen and the younger brother of Emperor Jing, Prince Xiao of Liang Liu Wu still enjoyed extraordinary and generous treatment.
According to "Zi Zhi Tong Jian": "Every time (King Xiao of Liang) entered the dynasty, he would send an envoy, Chi Jie, to ride on a chariot and four horses to welcome the King of Liang at the pass. When he arrived, he was extremely favored. When he entered, he served in the same chariot, and when he left, he served in the same chariot.
"Car, shoot hunting in the forest." Riding in the same car with Emperor Jing, what kind of specifications is that! It is said that the most beloved son of Empress Dowager Dou was Liang Xiao
The king, and Emperor Jing also liked this capable younger brother very much, so Empress Dowager Dou, Emperor Jing, and Prince Liang Xiao, mother and son, often ate and drank together. In 155 BC, the mother and son drank together again. The wine was intoxicating and the family affection was surging.
He couldn't help but say: "I will pass it on to the king after a long life."
What Emperor Jing meant was that after his death, the throne of emperor would be passed on to King Liang Xiao. The words spoken in the wine shop were often just words, and no one would take them completely seriously. Of course, King Liang Xiao would not be stupid enough to believe this.
But who doesn't like to hear good words? "The king said thank you. Although he knew it was not the right thing to say, he was happy in his heart. The queen mother was also the same." The purpose of letting King Xiao die is that until
Even at the end of his life, he did not realize his dream of being an emperor. He regretted that he would make up for his mistakes during his lifetime. Therefore, King Xiao of Liang built his mausoleum as luxurious as the emperor's mausoleum. The tomb of King Xiao of Liang is halfway up the east side of Bao'an Mountain in the Mangdang Mountains.
Sitting west and east, 0 meters away from the top of the mountain. The widest part from the north to the south of the tomb of King Xiao of Liang (from the north wall of the north ear room of the cloister to the south wall of the south ear room of the cloister).
4 meters, the highest point is 10 meters, the total area is about 650 square meters, and the total volume is about 167 cubic meters. The whole tomb consists of tomb passage, corridor, main chamber, corridor and more than 10 side chambers, ear chambers, corner chambers and drainage system. The main chamber
There is a cloister built around it, a cloister
The east end is connected to the main chamber. There are ear chambers at the four corners of the cloister, all of the same size. There are cross streets, horse drinking springs, black water rivers, etc. in the cloister. It is easy to get lost when walking between the cloister and each chamber. It is said that someone once
After entering the tomb of King Xiao of Liang, I could not walk out of the tomb passage for several days.
Different from the tombs of other Liang kings, there is a huge sleeping garden building in front of the tomb of King Xiao of Liang Dynasty in Han Dynasty. These buildings were built to worship the tomb owners and were managed by dedicated personnel. According to the rules at the time, only the tombs of emperors were eligible to build sleeping gardens.
The reason why there is a sleeping garden in the tomb of King Xiao of Liang is of course because he has never forgotten his dream of becoming an emperor.
Starting from Emperor Jing in the Western Han Dynasty, cemeteries were built in all the imperial mausoleums and tombs. Generally speaking, cemeteries are the epitome of the palace. The dormitories of the early Han Dynasty were located in the cemeteries, located near the mausoleums. They were the main ritual buildings of the mausoleums, also known as
It is a mausoleum. The cemetery is mainly used for worship.
Generally, royal tombs are built with huge stones after splitting the mountain, but this is not the case with the tomb of King Xiao of Liang. The tomb of King Xiao of Liang "cut the mountain to make an outline, and cut through the rocks to hide". The vastness of the project, the unique structure, and the symmetry of the layout are all rare.
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After thousands of years of wind and frost, if you look at the tomb of King Xiao of Liang now, you can still see the grandeur of the time. The foundation of King Xiao of Liang's tomb is basically well preserved, with a length of 100 meters from north to south and a width of 50 meters from east to west, covering an area of about 5,000 square meters.
Square meters. The main building base consists of a vestibule, a screen wall, the main hall, ancillary rooms, a patio, a sleeping hall, a kitchen, etc. Around the building base is a corridor with eaves on one side, and outside it is a circle of sleeping gardens.
wall.
The foundations of the dormitory are all made of bluestone, and there are still bluestone steps in the front and back of the main hall. The entire foundation is dotted with corded tiles, fragments of simple tiles and some cirrus pattern tiles. There are molds on the ridges of some of the tube tiles in the middle of the foundation.
The word "filial piety garden" indicates that it is specially designed for
It was fired for the construction of the tomb of King Xiao of Liang. In short, the tomb of King Xiao of Liang is a large stone cliff tomb that was excavated relatively early. It consists of a tomb passage, a corridor, a doorway, a main room, a living room, a corridor, etc. It is based on the tombs of emperors of the Han Dynasty.
Built according to the specifications. Tomb of King Xiao of Liang
With the main chamber as the center, the tomb passage and the corridor as the central axis, my country's traditional above-ground building layout was used underground. This shows that the craftsmen at that time had skillfully mastered several advanced production technologies: First, they accumulated rich experience in mining and mining. stone experience; the second is
The drainage facilities are very reasonable, which shows that the direction of the mountain and the flow of the mountains and rivers were well understood at that time; third, the tomb chambers are symmetrical from north to south, with vertical walls and right angles to the chamber corners, indicating that the craftsmen already have relatively advanced surveying and mapping technology and
Measuring tools.
Among the ancient tombs excavated so far in our country, palace buildings belonging to the princely level are still very rare. The discovery of the foundation of the palace building in the tomb of King Xiao of Liang is of extremely important value to the study of the architectural layout of ancient palaces. Cao Cao sent his troops to rob King Liang
Tomb In the early days of the Three Kingdoms War, Cao Cao's sphere of influence was still very small. Sometimes, the cities he conquered were often
Before they had time to rest, they had already changed their owners. The territory "challenging Qin, Mu, and Chu" was nothing new. No one knew how long they could stay on the occupied territory. As a result, the cities they conquered were often looted. In this kind of situation,
Under such circumstances, it was difficult for the army to rest and recuperate. The warlords' melee prevented Cao Cao's army from resting for a long time.
It also caused the displaced farmers to see spring planting but not wait for autumn harvest. This was like a pot of rice that had just been cooked, but in the blink of an eye it became someone else's meal. So, raising military pay in a short period of time became a problem for the princes everywhere.
A prerequisite for a massacre and attack. In order to solve his food and salary problem, Cao Cao set his sights on the ancient business of tomb robbing. As everyone knows
As we know, in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty, after the peaceful and prosperous era of Wenjing's rule, social productivity was fully exerted, and the economic prosperity made thick burials common at that time. This also provided conditions for Cao Cao to steal graves, dig up tombs, and steal gold and silver treasures for military pay.
.Official positions such as "Faqiu Zhonglang General" and "Mojin Xiaowei" specialized in tomb robbing emerged in Cao Cao's army.
According to common sense, this is not a glorious job, but as the saying goes, "A big business does not care about meticulousness, and a big courtesy does not hesitate to make small concessions." Cao Mengde, who has the world in mind, does not care about the infamy as long as the army can eat and win the war. Lu Xun
Once said, "Cao Cao set up staff such as 'Mojin Xiaowei' to specialize in
"Tomb Robbery". A more accurate record is that Chen Lin, one of Yuan Shao's famous men at the time and listed as one of the "Seven Sons of Jian'an", said in a proclamation before Yuan Shao attacked Cao Cao: "We specially appointed General Faqiu Zhonglang.
If you touch the gold captain, no bones will be exposed in the battles you pass through." This text has become a famous piece of propaganda in ancient and modern times.
It is said that Cao Cao, who was suffering from a headache, broke out in a cold sweat after seeing this, and his head immediately stopped hurting. According to Chen Lin's essay, what Cao Cao stole should be the tombs of King Xiao of Han and Liang Dynasties located in Mangdang Mountain in Yongcheng. During the Three Kingdoms era
Cao Cao's soldiers should be the first batch of tomb robbers to enter the tombs of the Han and Liang kings. Every tomb in the tombs of the Han and Liang kings has a
A large number of stones weighing thousands of kilograms sealed the tomb passage, so even if ordinary tomb robbers found the exact location of the tomb, it would be difficult to enter the tomb chamber. In order to obtain the treasures in the tomb, Cao Cao used a huge military force. But even so,
Entering the tomb was not an easy task. The soldiers had to dig in and clean it bit by bit.
Chen Lin described in detail the scene in which Cao Cao personally commanded his soldiers to rob the tomb of King Xiao of Liang. The article said: "(Cao) Cao commanded his soldiers to dig out the tomb in person, broke open the coffins, and robbed the corpses of gold and treasures. The imperial court shed tears, and the soldiers and people
Sadness." "Shui Jing Commentary" said: "Cao led the troops into Dang, sent troops to the tomb of King Xiao of Liang, broke the coffin, and collected tens of thousands of catties of gold and treasure."
It is now difficult to imagine what Cao Cao's men saw after entering the tomb. According to historical records, Cao Cao used the treasures stolen from the tomb to feed his army for many years. The custom of generous burials was prevalent in the Western Han Dynasty, and those with a well-off family were not allowed to bring them with them.
These treasures go to another world, not to mention the eight generations of nine kings such as King Xiao of Liang who are rich and wealthy.
It is said that Chen Lin joined Cao Cao's group after Yuan Shao's defeat. Cao Cao once expressed dissatisfaction with Chen Lin's exposure of his ancestor's behavior in this article, but seemed to have acquiesced in the criticism of the tomb robbery. The so-called "Faqiu Zhonglang General" and "
The setting up of "touching gold captain" may be true. From this point of view, Cao Cao's tomb robbery is an indisputable fact. (To be continued)